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xi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
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1 | (34) |
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An external history of English |
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2 | (33) |
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3 | (5) |
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3 | (1) |
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The arrival of the Anglo-Saxons |
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4 | (1) |
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English: what's in a name? |
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4 | (2) |
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Christianity reaches England |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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The history of English or the history of Englishes? |
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8 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Language contact in the Middle Ages |
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11 | (5) |
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12 | (1) |
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From Old English to Middle English |
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12 | (2) |
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The decline of French and the rise of English |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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From Middle English to Early Modern English |
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16 | (4) |
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External influences on pronunciation |
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16 | (2) |
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The translation of the Bible into English |
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18 | (2) |
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The Process of standardisation |
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20 | (5) |
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Dialects and emerging standards |
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20 | (2) |
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Caxton and the impact of the printing press |
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22 | (1) |
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Dictionaries and grammars |
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23 | (1) |
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The boundaries of Early Modern English |
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24 | (1) |
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Colonialism, Imperialism and the spread of English |
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25 | (3) |
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25 | (1) |
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The expansion of the British Empire |
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26 | (2) |
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Moves towards Present Day English |
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28 | (3) |
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The Industrial Revolution |
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28 | (1) |
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The Oxford English Dictionary |
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29 | |
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20 | (10) |
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The linguistic consequences of war |
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30 | (1) |
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Technology and communication |
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31 | (1) |
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Global English and beyond |
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31 | (4) |
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English: a global language |
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31 | (2) |
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Globalisation and changes in English |
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33 | (1) |
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Assessing the linguistic impact of historical events |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (44) |
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36 | (43) |
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Understanding Old English |
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36 | (8) |
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Spelling and sound in Old English |
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36 | (3) |
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The vocabulary of Old English |
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39 | (1) |
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Old English: a synthetic language |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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45 | (1) |
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Old English dialectal differences |
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45 | (2) |
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The emergence of Middle English |
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47 | (6) |
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48 | (1) |
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Spelling and sound in Middle English |
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48 | (3) |
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Changes in the system of inflections |
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51 | (2) |
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Middle English vocabulary |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (7) |
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54 | (3) |
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Changes in the long vowels |
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57 | (1) |
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The Uniformitarian Principle in relation to the Great Vowel Shift |
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58 | (1) |
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Consequences of the Great Vowel Shift |
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59 | (1) |
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Writing in Early Modern English |
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60 | (6) |
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Orthography in Early Modern English |
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61 | (1) |
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Some grammatical characteristics |
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62 | (4) |
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66 | (1) |
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The development of American English |
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66 | (4) |
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Causes of linguistic development in the American colonies |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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`Archaisms' in American English |
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68 | (1) |
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The beginnings of African American English |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (6) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (2) |
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Pidgins and creoles on the West African Coast |
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74 | (2) |
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The globalisation of English |
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76 | (3) |
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Attitudes towards global English |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (48) |
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Exploring the history of English |
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80 | (47) |
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81 | (5) |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (5) |
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Dialectal differences in an Old English text |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (4) |
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From Old English to Middle English |
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91 | (4) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (2) |
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A Middle English Pater noster |
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95 | (1) |
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Codification and attitudes towards English |
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95 | (7) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (3) |
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Problems with prescriptivism |
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100 | (2) |
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Further elements of grammar in Early Modern English |
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102 | (6) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (5) |
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Loanwords in American English |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (2) |
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Early African American English |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (9) |
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Unknown words from Australian English? |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (5) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (5) |
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The cost of global English |
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122 | (1) |
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Scare stories: declining standards |
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122 | (2) |
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Future developments in English |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (56) |
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Readings in the history of English |
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128 | (55) |
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Vocabulary in Old English |
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128 | (6) |
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Other differences between Old English and Modern English |
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128 | (5) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (5) |
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The study of Old English dialects |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (5) |
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Who spoke French in England? |
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139 | (4) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (10) |
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144 | (3) |
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The Mad Hatter's tea-party |
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147 | (7) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (6) |
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The appeal to authority, 1650-1800 |
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154 | (6) |
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160 | (1) |
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The development of American English |
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160 | (6) |
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The beginnings of American |
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160 | (6) |
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166 | (1) |
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A corpus approach to linguistic development |
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166 | (12) |
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Recent grammatical change in written English, 1961-1992: some preliminary findings of a comparison of American with British English |
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166 | (11) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (5) |
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English as a transitional phenomenon |
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178 | (4) |
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182 | (1) |
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Glossary of linguistic terms |
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183 | (6) |
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189 | (4) |
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General histories of English |
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|
189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
|
Eighteenth-century English to the present day |
|
|
190 | (1) |
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|
191 | (2) |
References |
|
193 | (8) |
Index |
|
201 | |