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History of the Modern Fact: Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 436 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 23x17x3 mm, kaal: 822 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Dec-1998
  • Kirjastus: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN-10: 0226675254
  • ISBN-13: 9780226675251
History of the Modern Fact: Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society
  • Formaat: Hardback, 436 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 23x17x3 mm, kaal: 822 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Dec-1998
  • Kirjastus: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN-10: 0226675254
  • ISBN-13: 9780226675251
How did the fact become modernity's most favored unit of knowledge? How did description come to seem separable from theory in the precursors of economics and the social sciences?

Mary Poovey explores these questions in A History of the Modern Fact, ranging across an astonishing array of texts and ideas from the publication of the first British manual on double-entry bookkeeping in 1588 to the institutionalization of statistics in the 1830s. She shows how the production of systematic knowledge from descriptions of observed particulars influenced government, how numerical representation became the privileged vehicle for generating useful facts, and how belief—whether figured as credit, credibility, or credulity—remained essential to the production of knowledge.

Illuminating the epistemological conditions that have made modern social and economic knowledge possible, A History of the Modern Fact provides important contributions to the history of political thought, economics, science, and philosophy, as well as to literary and cultural criticism.



How did the fact become modernity's most favored unit of knowledge? How did description come to seem separable from theory in the precursors of economics and the social sciences?

Mary Poovey explores these questions in A History of the Modern Fact, ranging across an astonishing array of texts and ideas from the publication of the first British manual on double-entry bookkeeping in 1588 to the institutionalization of statistics in the 1830s. She shows how the production of systematic knowledge from descriptions of observed particulars influenced government, how numerical representation became the privileged vehicle for generating useful facts, and how belief--whether figured as credit, credibility, or credulity--remained essential to the production of knowledge.

Illuminating the epistemological conditions that have made modern social and economic knowledge possible, A History of the Modern Fact provides important contributions to the history of political thought, economics, science, and philosophy, as well as to literary and cultural criticism.



ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix(2)
INTRODUCTION xi
1. THE MODERN FACT, THE PROBLEM OF INDUCTION, AND QUESTIONS OF METHOD
1(28)
Ancient Facts, Modern Facts
7(9)
Methodological Considerations
16(10)
Thematic Overview
26(3)
2. ACCOMMODATING MERCHANTS: DOUBLE-ENTRY BOOKKEEPING, MERCANTILE EXPERTISE, AND THE EFFECT OF ACCURACY
29(63)
"This Exquisite Deep-Diving Science"
33(33)
From Rhetoric to Reason of State
66(26)
3. THE POLITICAL ANATOMY OF THE ECONOMY: ENGLISH SCIENCE AND IRISH LAND
92(52)
The Crisis in Knowledge and the Question of Method
97(23)
William Petty, Ireland, and Economic Matters of Fact
120(18)
The Authority of Mathematical Instruments
138(6)
4. EXPERIMENTAL MORAL PHILOSOPHY AND THE PROBLEMS OF LIBERAL GOVERNMENTALITY
144(70)
Government by Taste in the Work of Defoe and Hume
157(18)
Experimental Moral Philosophy
175(22)
David Hume: From Experimental Moral Philosophy to the Essay
197(17)
5. FROM CONJECTURAL HISTORY TO POLITICAL ECONOMY
214(50)
Scottish Conjectural History
218(18)
Description and System: The Constitution of Political Economy
236(13)
The Detour through Scotland: Johnson's Journey to the Western Islands
249(15)
6. RECONFIGURING FACTS AND THEORY: VESTIGES OF PROVIDENTIALISM IN THE NEW SCIENCE OF WEALTH
264(43)
Institutionalizing Political Economy: Dugald Stewart and the Repudiation of Particulars
269(9)
Thomas Malthus and the Revaluation of Numerical Representation
278(17)
Popularizing Political Economy: J.R. McCulloch and the Taxonomy of Modern Knowledge
295(12)
7. FIGURES OF ARITHMETIC, FIGURES OF SPEECH: THE PROBLEM OF INDUCTION IN THE 1830s
307(22)
Statistics in the 1830s
308(9)
John Herschel and John Stuart Mill: Induction, Deduction, and the Limits of Scientific Method
317(8)
Poems and Systems: The Emergence of the Postmodern Fact
325(4)
NOTES 329(58)
BIBLIOGRAPHY 387(22)
INDEX 409