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History of Technoscience: Erasing the Boundaries between Science and Technology [Kõva köide]

(University of Texas at Dallas, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 296 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 453 g
  • Sari: History and Philosophy of Technoscience
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138285544
  • ISBN-13: 9781138285545
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 296 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 453 g
  • Sari: History and Philosophy of Technoscience
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138285544
  • ISBN-13: 9781138285545
Teised raamatud teemal:
Are science and technology independent of one another? Is technology dependent upon science, and if so, how is it dependent? Is science dependent upon technology, and if so how is it dependent? Or, are science and technology becoming so interdependent that the line dividing them has become totally erased? This book charts the history of technoscience from the late nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century and shows how the militaryindustrialacademic complex and big science combined to create new examples of technoscience in such areas as the nuclear arms race, the space race, the digital age, and the new worlds of nanotechnology and biotechnology.

Arvustused

What is the connection between science and technology? Do technological advances spring from new discoveries in science (the view traditionally held by many), or could it be argued that the opposite occursâthat scientific discoveries depend on advances in technology? Perhaps the answer lies somewhere in between: science and technology are inexorably intertwined, belonging to a single discipline we might refer to as âtechnoscience. The relationship between science and technology is masterfully outlined in this work. Channell (Univ. of Texas, Dallas) surveys the literature for various interpretations of the connection between science and technology, while tracing these connections from the so-called Second Industrial Revolution in the 19th century through the relationship between science and technology during the two world wars, and culminating with a study of technoscience in the latter half of the 20th century as manifested in the fields of electronics, material sciences, and biotechnology. In sum, the book represents an important contribution to the fields of science and technology studies, while proposing new frameworks (and questions) for future historians - T. Timmons, University of Arkansas--Fort Smith, CHOICE Magazine

Acknowledgments x
1 Introduction: relationships between science and technology
1(26)
Terminology
3(4)
Technology as dependent upon science
7(2)
Science and technology as independent
9(6)
Science as dependent upon technology
15(2)
Science and technology as interdependent
17(3)
Erasing the boundaries between science and technology
20(2)
Notes
22(5)
PART I The roots of technoscience
27(134)
2 From science-based industry to industry-based science
29(35)
Chemical-based industries
30(1)
Organic chemical industries: synthetic dyes, pharmaceuticals and plastics
31(7)
Heavy chemical industries: alkalis, acids and explosives
38(3)
Electrical industrial research laboratories: electric lighting
41(9)
Electrical industrial research laboratories: telephone and radio
50(10)
Notes
60(4)
3 Setting the stage for the military-industrial-academic complex: World War I
64(26)
The military build-up to World War I
66(2)
World War I
68(1)
Chemical warfare: explosives
68(3)
Chemical warfare: gas
71(4)
Radio
75(1)
Naval warfare
76(3)
Aerial warfare
79(8)
Notes
87(3)
4 Setting the stage for big science: the interwar period
90(37)
Chemical research and development
91(2)
Aviation research and development
93(7)
Rocket research and development
100(10)
Atomic and nuclear research
110(12)
Notes
122(5)
5 The emergence of the military-industrial-academic complex and big science: World War II
127(34)
Uranium research
128(2)
The military--industrial--academic complex
130(2)
Radar and sonar
132(9)
Chemical and medical research
141(2)
Military computers
143(6)
The atomic bomb: big science
149(7)
Notes
156(5)
PART II The era of technoscience
161(102)
6 The nuclear arms race
163(24)
The H-bomb
165(5)
Nuclear reactors
170(5)
High energy physics
175(9)
Notes
184(3)
7 The space program
187(18)
The missile race
187(3)
The space race
190(6)
The moon race
196(1)
Astronomy
197(1)
Planetary science
198(2)
Astrophysics
200(2)
Notes
202(3)
8 Electronics
205(20)
General purpose computers
205(5)
The transistor
210(5)
The integrated circuit
215(2)
Computer science
217(5)
Notes
222(3)
9 Material science
225(16)
Lasers
226(4)
Superconductivity
230(5)
Nanotechnology
235(4)
Notes
239(2)
10 Biotechnology
241(15)
Genetics
242(2)
The double helix
244(2)
The genetic code
246(3)
Genetic engineering
249(2)
The Human Genome Project
251(2)
Notes
253(3)
11 Epilogue: the new world of technoscience
256(7)
Notes
261(2)
Works cited 263(10)
Index 273
David F. Channell is Professor of Historical Studies and the History of Ideas at the University of Texas at Dallas.