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Horn Teaching at the Paris Conservatoire, 1792 to 1903: The Transition from Natural Horn to Valved Horn [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 260 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 517 g, 2 Line drawings, black and white; 89 Halftones, black and white; 91 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367553805
  • ISBN-13: 9780367553807
  • Formaat: Hardback, 260 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 517 g, 2 Line drawings, black and white; 89 Halftones, black and white; 91 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367553805
  • ISBN-13: 9780367553807
"The transition from the valveless natural horn to the modern valved horn in 19th-century Paris was different from similar transitions in other countries. While valve technology was received happily by players of other members of the brass family, strongsupport for the natural horn, with its varied color palette and virtuoso performance traditions, slowed the reception and application of the valve to the horn. Using primary sources including Conservatoire method books, accounts of performances and technological advances, and other evidence, this book tells the story of the transition from natural horn to valved horn at the Conservatoire, from 1792 to 1903, including close examination of horn teaching before the arrival of valved brass in Paris, the initial reception and application of this technology to the horn, the persistence of the natural horn, and the progression of acceptance, use, controversies, and eventual adoption of the valved instrument in the Parisian community and at the Conservatoire. Active scholars, performers, and students interested in the horn, 19th-century brass instruments, teaching methods associated with the Conservatoire, and the intersection of technology and performing practice will find this book useful in its details and conclusions, including ramifications on historically-informed performance today"--

The transition from the valveless natural horn to the modern valved horn in 19th-century Paris was different from similar transitions in other countries. While valve technology was received happily by players of other members of the brass family, strong support for the natural horn, with its varied color palette and virtuoso performance traditions, slowed the reception and application of the valve to the horn.

Using primary sources including Conservatoire method books, accounts of performances and technological advances, and other evidence, this book tells the story of the transition from natural horn to valved horn at the Conservatoire, from 1792 to 1903, including close examination of horn teaching before the arrival of valved brass in Paris, the initial reception and application of this technology to the horn, the persistence of the natural horn, and the progression of acceptance, use, controversies, and eventual adoption of the valved instrument in the Parisian community and at the Conservatoire.

Active scholars, performers, and students interested in the horn, 19th-century brass instruments, teaching methods associated with the Conservatoire, and the intersection of technology and performing practice will find this book useful in its details and conclusions, including ramifications on historically-informed performance today.

Arvustused

'The book is very well researched, very well written and will be a substantial contribution to the history of the horn. In structure and scope, this book goes deeper into the history of the horn in France in the nineteenth century than anything written previously. Highly recommended.

Professor Richard Seraphinoff, IU Jacobs School of Music, USA 'The book is very well researched, very well written and will be a substantial contribution to the history of the horn. In structure and scope, this book goes deeper into the history of the horn in France in the nineteenth century than anything written previously. Highly recommended.

Professor Richard Seraphinoff, IU Jacobs School of Music, USA

As a performer, teacher and scholar with a long interest in this area, Snedeker is excellently placed to tell the story of the Conservatoires teachers, the instruments they played, their aesthetic ideals, and the problems they faced in coming to terms with technological and musical developments, while also investigating and evaluating the reasons why it did not completely accept the valved horn until the early days of the twentieth centuryI, for one, am indebted to him for providing handy translations of documents with which I have struggled in the past, and I suspect that there will be many others who will be grateful that they can now avoid this chore!... perceptive analyses [ Snedekers] suggestions for performance are as interesting as they are thorough and thoughtful, and the chapter is packed with further musical examples and translations of material which wouldnt otherwise come easily to handThis is a valuable bookI am sure that anyone who has a serious interest in nineteenth-century horn playing will want to return to it again and again.

John Humphries, The Galpin Society Journal LXXV (2022)

The level of detail and care that has gone into the preparation of this book (including research and translations) is evident and Snedekers loving and faithful commitment are clearly rendered. His writing flows easily, making this book an enjoyable read, not just because of its interesting and important content, but also in the way that he makes things multi-dimensional, by creating context that facilitates connections not only with the content, but with the people involved in this history Clearly structured, organized, and presented, Snedeker has created an invaluable resource to bridge the gap between the natural and modern horn through his faithful account of over 100 years of teaching and performance practices at the Paris Conservatory from the late 1700s through the early 1900s. There are numerous benefits for all who read this book to discover, including (but not limited to) a deeper understanding of the history, a context for the performance practices and methods, as well as a greater connection with the lineage. A thorough, well-researched, and comprehensive resource for the history of the horn in France, this is a must-read.

The Horn Call: Journal of the International Horn Society, October 2023

Acknowledgments xi
List of figures
xiii
List of abbreviations
xvii
1 Introduction
1(10)
Overview of the problem
1(6)
The structure of this book
7(4)
2 Early horn tutors in France, the formation of the Conservatoire, and the Conservatoire's first horn teachers
11(53)
Mid- to late-eighteenth-century horn tutors in France
11(10)
The formation of the Conservatoire
21(9)
Horn teaching at the Conservatoire 1802-1842
30(20)
Summary of teaching methods and the state of horn playing in Paris, 1830
50(1)
Backdrop for music in Paris and at the Conservatoire in 1830
51(13)
3 Valved brass instruments in Paris
64(28)
The arrival and application of valve technology in France
64(8)
Horn parts in Halevy's la Juive
72(7)
Hector Berlioz and his Traite d'instrumentation
79(3)
A word on further developments in valve technology in Germany
82(10)
4 Hand and valve: Joseph-Emile Meifred, Jacques-Francois Gallay, and horn teaching at the Conservatoire 1833-1864
92(47)
Joseph-Emile Meifred
92(18)
Meifred's Methode
110(20)
Gallay and the natural horn at the Conservatoire 1833-1864
130(9)
5 Other valved horn activity in Paris: two valves or three?
139(20)
Georges Kastner
141(3)
Donatien Urbin
144(6)
Other Parisian valved horn methods in the 1840s
150(9)
6 Late nineteenth-century developments at the Conservatoire
159(35)
Mohr, Gallay's successor
160(6)
The valved horn in Paris in the 1860s, 1870s, and 1880s
166(5)
Garigue, Chaussier, and the panel comparison of1891
171(5)
Francois Bremond and the final transition to valved horn
176(12)
Summary
188(6)
7 Applications to performing practices and hand and/or valve today
194(19)
The aesthetics of stopped notes
194(1)
The natural horn, stopped notes, and musicality
194(5)
The valved horn conundrum
199(2)
Performing practices for valved horn
201(10)
Conclusion
211(2)
Appendices
Appendix 1 Foreign language quotations
213(25)
Appendix 2 Writings and compositions of Joseph-Emile Meifred
238(4)
Appendix 3 The Mechanic
242(3)
Joseph-Emile Meifred
Bibliography 245(10)
Index 255
Dr Jeffrey Snedeker has taught in the Music Department of Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Washington, since 1991. Jeff is active in several national and international organizations, serving on the Board of Directors of the Historic Brass Society, the Washington Music Educators Association Advisory Board (elected to two terms as Higher Education Curriculum Officer), and the Advisory Council of the International Horn Society. Jeff currently serves as Principal Horn with the Yakima Symphony. Jeff has published over 50 articles on a variety of musical topics in scholarly and popular journals, including seven entries in the second edition of The New Grove Dictionary.