Series editors' preface |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
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Chapter 1 Setting the scene |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (1) |
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Challenges for language teachers |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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The importance of high-quality AL education |
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4 | (2) |
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From elements to tasks, or vice versa? |
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6 | (1) |
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Knowledge-based approaches |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (6) |
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Two different approaches to language teaching |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (5) |
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Part I Additional language learning in the 21st century: Research and theory |
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Chapter 2 Cognitive aspects of additional language acquisition |
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25 | (44) |
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25 | (4) |
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Language learning is an active process |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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The primacy of implicit knowledge |
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32 | (2) |
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Rich, elaborate, meaningful input |
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34 | (3) |
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The crucial role of output and feedback |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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Error correction: Explicit or implicit feedback? |
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40 | (2) |
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Interaction and the art of language-building conversations |
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42 | (3) |
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The effects of cooperative learning |
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45 | (3) |
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Learning by observing interactions |
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48 | (1) |
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The impact of explicit language instruction |
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48 | (5) |
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53 | (3) |
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The explicit teaching of cognitive and metacognitive strategies |
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56 | (1) |
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Effects of strategy instruction |
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57 | (1) |
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How can self-regulation be enhanced? |
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58 | (1) |
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Task performance and the use of multiple resources |
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59 | (5) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Motivational and affective aspects of additional language acquisition |
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69 | (34) |
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69 | (1) |
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L2 learning motivation: Why learn a second language at all? |
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69 | (1) |
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Complex, multidimensional, and dynamic |
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70 | (2) |
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Self-determination theory |
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72 | (3) |
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75 | (2) |
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The value of learning an additional language |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (4) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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An integrated model of AL learning motivation |
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89 | (4) |
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Research into teachers' multidimensional, dynamic motivation strategies |
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93 | (5) |
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Conclusion: The classroom as a pedagogical space |
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98 | (5) |
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Part II High-quality additional language education: From research and theory to practice |
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Chapter 4 Ten principles for high-quality additional language education |
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103 | (52) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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How to activate students in the classroom |
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106 | (3) |
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Activation and the linguistic focus of joint attention |
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109 | (2) |
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Activating all students in the classroom |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (6) |
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119 | (2) |
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Connections with prior knowledge |
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121 | (1) |
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Connecting explicit learning with implicit learning |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (5) |
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134 | (1) |
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Crossing the boundaries between different subjects in the curriculum |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (2) |
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Crossing boundaries between formal learning at school and informal learning outside school |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (2) |
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Crossing the boundaries between languages |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (3) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (2) |
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Integrating the 10 principles |
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153 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Curriculum design for 21st-century additional language education |
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155 | (48) |
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155 | (1) |
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Determining goals: A product-based or process-based approach? |
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155 | (1) |
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Defining the key goals of the 21st-century curriculum |
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156 | (5) |
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Narrow and broad AL curricula |
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161 | (5) |
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Determining the unit of analysis for goal description |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
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Selecting the basic unit for classroom learning activity |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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Parameters for task complexity |
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174 | (6) |
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Teachers dynamically moving from complexity to difficulty |
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180 | (3) |
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Language courses: To be or not to be? |
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183 | (6) |
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The role of modern technology in the additional language curriculum |
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189 | (6) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Implications for assessment |
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203 | (28) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (3) |
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207 | (7) |
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214 | (2) |
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Adding a process and growth dimension |
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216 | (7) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (2) |
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Authentic performance-based assessment |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 The dynamics of innovating additional language education |
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231 | (34) |
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231 | (1) |
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Innovation in language education |
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232 | (2) |
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The implementation of task-based language teaching |
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234 | (6) |
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The impact of professional development interventions in general |
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240 | (3) |
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The crucial importance of teamwork |
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243 | (2) |
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Process-related aspects of implementing a school-based language policy |
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245 | (6) |
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Research into the implementation of school-based language policies |
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251 | (4) |
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Implications for pre-service teacher education |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (4) |
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Learning activities and assessment |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Concluding remarks |
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265 | (2) |
References |
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267 | (22) |
Index |
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289 | |