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Human Difference: Evolution, Civilization and Destruction [Pehme köide]

(Boston Psychoanalytic Society, Massachusetts, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 180 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 320 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Oct-2023
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032580550
  • ISBN-13: 9781032580555
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 180 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 320 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Oct-2023
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032580550
  • ISBN-13: 9781032580555
"In a volume that traverses multiple disciplines, Michael Robbins proposes that the structures of the mind that distinguish us as uniquely human also incline us towards destructive behaviours on a personal and societal level. Psychoanalysis was created by Freud in an effort to understand neurosis and psychosis, the names he gave to individual human destructiveness. His understanding was limited and incorrect because the science of evolution and the disciplines of sociology and cultural anthropology were in their infancy when he formulated his ideas. He did not comprehend that destructiveness is qualitatively different in humans than in other species and he ignored the problem of how biological instincts become mental processes. These limitations left psychoanalysis with one of its most perplexing unsolved problems, the mysterious leap from mind to body. The book explains how neoteny, the prolonged period of post-natal immaturity that distinguishes humans from other animals, requires and enables complex learning from caregivers. It is the knowledge acquired from this learning and its intergenerational transmission that links the biological theory of evolution with the psychosocial theory of psychoanalysis and explains how the human species is unique. The book will be of interest to those who want to learn about how integrating the findings of evolutionary science, primatology, sociology and cultural anthroplogy with the theory of psychoanalysis expands our understanding of what makes humans unique and itsimplications for the future of our species, and empowers us to influence the destiny of humankind"--

From a multi-disciplinary perspective grounded in psychoanalysis, this book explores the manifestations of mind that distinguish humans from other species, culture, civilization and destructiveness.



From a multi-disciplinary perspective grounded in psychoanalysis, this book explores the manifestations of mind that distinguish humans from other species, culture, civilization, and destructiveness.

Psychoanalysis was created by Freud in an effort to understand neurosis and psychosis, the names he gave to individual human destructiveness. His understanding was limited and incorrect because the science of evolution and the disciplines of sociology and cultural anthropology were in their infancy when he formulated his ideas. He did not comprehend that destructiveness is qualitatively different in humans than in other species and he ignored the problem of how biological instincts become mental processes. These limitations left psychoanalysis with one of its most perplexing unsolved problems, the mysterious leap from mind to body. This book explains how neoteny, the prolonged period of post-natal immaturity that distinguishes humans from other animals, requires and enables complex learning from caregivers. It is the knowledge acquired from this learning and its intergenerational transmission that links the biological theory of evolution with the psychosocial theory of psychoanalysis and explains how the human species is unique. 

This book will be of interest to those who want to learn about how integrating the findings of evolutionary science, primatology, sociology and cultural anthroplogy with the theory of psychoanalysis expands our understanding of what makes humans unique and its implications for the future of our species, and empowers us to influence the destiny of humankind. 

Arvustused

'In this major achievement Dr Robbins demonstrates the sweep of his scholarship in a stunning analysis of the human difference from other species with regard to mental structure, civilisation and destructiveness. He integrates psychoanalysis with evolution theory, primatology and sociology and examines manifestations of human destructiveness that have no parallel in other species such as murder, war, persecution and devastation of the environment related to the explosive increase in human population.'

Henry Lothane, clinical professor of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine

'Robbins penetrates the mystery of the leap from body to mind and explores the origins of civilisation and malignant human destructiveness. He explains Freud's limited understanding of biology and introduces the role of neoteny and dependency on caregivers in the acquisition of a second mental process unique to humans. His experience in treating the psychoses helps Robbins to revise the theory of evolution and integrate it with psychoanalytic theory, offering a deeper understanding of human nature. Original and fascinating!'

Riccardo Lombardi, MD, author of Body-Mind Dissociation and Formless Infinity

1. Introduction: The Mutually Enriching Contributions of the
Psychoanalytic Theory of Mind and the Biological Theory of Evolution to
Understanding the Uniqueness of Human Civilization and Human Destructivess
2.
Homo Destrudo: The Manifestations of Human Destructiveness
3. Human
Destructiveness in Mythology and Fiction
4. A History of the Contributions
and Limitations of Psychoanalysis and Other Disciplines to the Understanding
of Human Destructiveness
5. The Difference Between Humans and Other Primate
Species: Complex Learning and the Accumulation and Intergenerational
Transmission of Knowledge
6. The Theory of Evolution and its Limitations
Comprehending the Human Difference
7. Revising the Theory of Evolution to
Account for the Human Difference
8. The Unique Nature of Human Mind:
Reflective Representational Thought
9. The Origins of Reflective Thought and
Human Individuality During the Attachment-Separation Phase of Development
10.
The Basic Principles Governing the Social Organization of Species
11. Human
Social Organization in the Beginning: Inferences from Remaining Human Tribes
12. Evolution of the Human Social Difference Through the Acquisition and
Intergenerational Transmission of Knowledge
13. The Developmental Origins of
Individual Destructiveness: The Interaction of Biology and Learning
14.
Individual Human Destructivess: From Failures of Self-Care to the Spectrum of
Psychoses
15. Individual Human Destructiveness: Four Patients and a Former
President
16. Social Destructiveness: The Clash Between Groups: Belief versus
Belief, Belief verus Reflective Thought, and Reflective Thought verus
Reflective Thought
17. Civilization and the Confusing Interaction of
Constructive and Destructive Forces
18. Implications of a Psychoanalytic
Understanding of the Human Difference Based on a Revised Theory of Evolution
for Society and for the Fate of Our Species
Michael Robbins is a psychoanalyst, member of the American and International Psychoanalytic Societies, former professor of Clinical Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, and author of 5 previous books and more than 40 articles in refereed journals.