|
|
|
xiv | |
| Preface |
|
xvi | |
| About the Authors |
|
xx | |
| The Teaching and Learning Package |
|
xxii | |
| Book and MasteringGeography™ Walkthrough |
|
xxiv | |
|
Chapter 1 Geography Matters |
|
|
2 | (32) |
|
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
The Basic Tools and Methods of Human Geographers |
|
|
7 | (11) |
|
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
1.1 Geography Matters Geographers at Work |
|
|
8 | (7) |
|
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
1.2 Visualizing Geography Geography and Consumer Preferences |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
|
18 | (6) |
|
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
|
|
24 | (3) |
|
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
Developing a Geographical Imagination |
|
|
27 | (5) |
|
1.3 Window On The World South Beach, Miami Beach |
|
|
28 | (2) |
|
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Chapter 2 The Changing Global Context |
|
|
34 | (32) |
|
|
|
36 | (5) |
|
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
The Growth of Early Empires |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
The Geography of the Premodern World |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
An Interdependent World Geography |
|
|
41 | (10) |
|
Core and Periphery in the New World System |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
2.1 Geography Matters The Diffusion of Industrialization in Europe |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
|
|
46 | (3) |
|
The Third World and Neocolonialism |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
Contemporary Globalization |
|
|
51 | (15) |
|
Key Issues in a Globalizing World |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
2.2 Visualizing Geography Commodity Chains |
|
|
52 | (6) |
|
2.3 Window On The World Worlds Apart |
|
|
58 | (2) |
|
Westernization and Cultural Imperialism |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Chapter 3 Population Geography |
|
|
66 | (38) |
|
The Demographer's Toolbox |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
Censuses and Vital Records |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
Limitations of the Census |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
Population Distribution and Structure |
|
|
69 | (6) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
3.1 Visualizing Geography A New Sense of Identity: Race, Ethnicity, Marriage, and Birth in the Twenty-First Century United States |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Population Density and Composition |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
Population Dynamics and Processes |
|
|
75 | (10) |
|
3.2 Geography Matters The Baby Boom and the Aging of the Population |
|
|
76 | (3) |
|
Birth (or Fertility) Rates |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Death (or Mortality) Rates |
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
Demographic Transition Theory |
|
|
82 | (3) |
|
Population Movement and Migration |
|
|
85 | (9) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
International Voluntary Migration |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
3.3 Window On The World Internal Displacement |
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
International Forced Migration |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
Internal Voluntary Migration |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Internal Forced Migration |
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
Population Debates and Policies |
|
|
94 | (10) |
|
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
Population Policies and Programs |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
Sustainable Development, Gender, and Population Issues |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
Chapter 4 People And Nature |
|
|
104 | (40) |
|
|
|
106 | (5) |
|
Nature and Society Defined |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
Nature-Society Interactions |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
U.S. Environmental Philosophies and Political Views of Nature |
|
|
111 | (5) |
|
4.1 Geography Matters Water Politics |
|
|
112 | (4) |
|
European Expansion and Globalization |
|
|
116 | (4) |
|
Disease and Depopulation in the Spanish Colonies |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Old World Plants and Animals in the New World |
|
|
117 | (3) |
|
Human Action and Recent Environmental Change |
|
|
120 | (19) |
|
The Impact of Energy Needs on the Environment |
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
4.2 Window On The World Peak Oil |
|
|
122 | (8) |
|
4.3 Visualizing Geography Global Climate Change |
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
The Impact of Land-Use Change on the Environment |
|
|
134 | (5) |
|
The Globalization of the Environment |
|
|
139 | (5) |
|
Global Environmental Politics |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Environmental Sustainability |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
Chapter 5 Cultural Geographies |
|
|
144 | (40) |
|
Culture as a Geographical Process |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Building Cultural Complexes |
|
|
147 | (8) |
|
5.1 Geography Matters The Culture of Hip-Hop |
|
|
148 | (4) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Cultural Complexes and Regions |
|
|
152 | (3) |
|
|
|
155 | (12) |
|
|
|
155 | (3) |
|
Religion and Globalization |
|
|
158 | (2) |
|
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
|
|
163 | (4) |
|
|
|
167 | (7) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
5.2 Window On The Wold Fashionable Veiling |
|
|
168 | (3) |
|
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
Gender and Other Identities |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Emergent Cultural Geographies |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Non-Representational Theory |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
Globalization and Cultural Change |
|
|
175 | (9) |
|
Americanization and Globalization |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
5.3 Visualizing Geography Geographies of Protest and Care |
|
|
176 | (3) |
|
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
Chapter 6 Interpreting Places And Landscapes |
|
|
184 | (30) |
|
Behavior, Knowledge, and Human Environments |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
|
188 | (5) |
|
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
People and Places, Insiders and Outsiders |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
|
|
191 | (2) |
|
Landscapes as Human Systems |
|
|
193 | (3) |
|
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
Conceptualization of Landscape |
|
|
193 | (3) |
|
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
Place and Space in Modem Society |
|
|
198 | (16) |
|
6.1 Geography Matters Jerusalem, the Holy City |
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
Globalization and Place-Making |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
6.2 Visualizing Geography The Cultural Geography of Cyberspace and Social Networking |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
6.3 Window On The World Waldkirch, Germany |
|
|
206 | (2) |
|
Places as Objects of Consumption |
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7 Geographies of Economic Development |
|
|
214 | (44) |
|
Patterns of Economic Development |
|
|
216 | (7) |
|
The Unevenness of Economic Development |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Resources and Development |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
7.1 Visualizing Geography Technological Change and Economic Development |
|
|
218 | (5) |
|
The Economic Structure of Countries and Regions |
|
|
223 | (9) |
|
Geographical Divisions of Labor |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
7.2 Window On The World China's Economic Development |
|
|
226 | (5) |
|
Interpretations of International Patterns of Development |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Regional Economic Development |
|
|
232 | (6) |
|
The Development of Regional Economic Cores |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
The Modification of Regional Core-Periphery Patterns |
|
|
235 | (3) |
|
Globalization and Economic Development |
|
|
238 | (3) |
|
A New International Division of Labor |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
The Internationalization of Finance |
|
|
239 | (2) |
|
The Geography of Economic Globalization |
|
|
241 | (17) |
|
Global Assembly Lines and Supply Chains |
|
|
241 | (6) |
|
New Geographies of Office Employment |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
7.3 Geography Matters Wal-Mart's Economic Landscape |
|
|
248 | (3) |
|
The Pleasure Periphery: Tourism and Economic Development |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
The Experience Economy and Place Marketing |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Chapter 8 Food And Agriculture |
|
|
258 | (42) |
|
Traditional Agricultural Geography |
|
|
260 | (6) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (3) |
|
Intensive Subsistence Agriculture |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Agricultural Revolution and Industrialization |
|
|
266 | (13) |
|
The First Agricultural Revolution |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
The Second Agricultural Revolution |
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
The Third Agricultural Revolution |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
The Industrialization of Agriculture |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
8.1 Window On The World The Green Revolution and Its Contemporary Challenges |
|
|
271 | (3) |
|
Biotechnology and Agriculture |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
8.2 Geography Matters The Blue Revolution and Global Shrimp |
|
|
275 | (4) |
|
Global Change in Food Production and Consumption |
|
|
279 | (11) |
|
|
|
279 | (2) |
|
The Organization of the Agro-Food System |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
Food Regimes and Alternative Food Movements |
|
|
282 | (3) |
|
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
8.3 Visualizing Geography The Growth of Urban Agriculture |
|
|
286 | (4) |
|
The Environment and Agricultural Industrialization |
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
The Impact of the Environment on Agriculture |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
The Impact of Agriculture on the Environment |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Emerging Problems and Opportunities in the Global Food System |
|
|
292 | (8) |
|
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
Genetically Modified Organisms |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
298 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 Political Geographies |
|
|
300 | (50) |
|
The Development of Political Geography |
|
|
302 | (4) |
|
The Geopolitical Model of the State |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (4) |
|
Geopolitics and the World Order |
|
|
306 | (26) |
|
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Russia's State and National Transformation |
|
|
308 | (2) |
|
Theories and Practices of States |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Imperialism and Colonialism |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
9.1 Window On The World The Arab Spring |
|
|
312 | (14) |
|
The New World Order and Terrorism |
|
|
326 | (2) |
|
9.2 Geography Matters From the Cold War to the New World Order and the War on Terror |
|
|
328 | (4) |
|
International and Supranational Organizations and New Regimes of Global Governance |
|
|
332 | (18) |
|
Transnational Political Integration |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Globalization, Transnational Governance, and the State |
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
The Two-Way Street of Politics and Geography |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
9.3 Visualizing Geography The Israel-Palestine Conflict |
|
|
336 | (5) |
|
The Politics of Geography |
|
|
341 | (3) |
|
The Geography of Politics and Geographical Systems of Representation |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
350 | (34) |
|
Urban Geography and Urbanization |
|
|
352 | (4) |
|
Urbanization and Changing Human Geographies |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
10.1 Geography Matters Cities and Civilization |
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
|
|
356 | (11) |
|
The Roots of European Urban Expansion |
|
|
357 | (4) |
|
Industrialization and Urbanization |
|
|
361 | (5) |
|
Imperialism and Peripheral Urbanization |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (6) |
|
City-Size Distributions, Primacy, and Centrality |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
World Cities and the Global Urban System |
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
10.2 Visualizing Geography The World City Network |
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
|
|
373 | (11) |
|
The Periphery and Semiperiphery: Overurbanization and Megacities |
|
|
373 | (2) |
|
The Core: Mature Metropolises |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
10.3 Window On The World The Pearl River Delta: An Extended Metropolis |
|
|
376 | (3) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
Chapter 11 City Spaces: Urban Structure |
|
|
384 | (31) |
|
Urban Land Use and Spatial Organization |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Accessibility and Land Use |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Territoriality, Congregation, and Segregation |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Spatial Patterns and Processes in North American Cities |
|
|
387 | (10) |
|
11.1 Visualizing Geography Racial Segregation |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
Immigration and Neighborhood Change |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Industry, Class, and Spatial Organization |
|
|
389 | (3) |
|
11.2 Geography Matters Smart Growth versus Sprawl |
|
|
392 | (2) |
|
Problems of North American Cities |
|
|
394 | (3) |
|
|
|
397 | (3) |
|
Features of European Cities |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Urban Design and Planning |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
|
|
400 | (3) |
|
Cities of the Periphery: Unintended Metropolises |
|
|
403 | (12) |
|
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
11.3 Window On The World Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
|
|
404 | (3) |
|
Slums of Hope, Slums of Despair |
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
Transport and Infrastructure Problems |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Environmental Degradation |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
Learning Outcomes Revisited |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (2) |
| Glossary |
|
415 | (8) |
| Photo Credits |
|
423 | (2) |
| Index |
|
425 | |