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Human Resource Management in the Indian Tea Industry [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 106 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 60 g, 34 Tables, black and white; 9 Line drawings, black and white; 9 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Focus on Business and Management
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367679078
  • ISBN-13: 9780367679071
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 106 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 60 g, 34 Tables, black and white; 9 Line drawings, black and white; 9 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Focus on Business and Management
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367679078
  • ISBN-13: 9780367679071
Teised raamatud teemal:
"Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization policy was advocated in India in 1991 under the supervision of P.V. Narasimha Rao, the then Prime Minister of India. As a consequence, the tea plantation industry was largely affected. It has confronted difficult competition because of the simplification of tariff barriers and the removal of the quantity restrictions on imports. The result of these on the share of export of Indian tea has declined, the price has plunged, and the profitability has reduced. To remain competitive in the market, tea-producing companies have been forced to reduce the various costs, especially labour costs. Due to this, tea companies are not in a position to fulfil their responsibilities such as health, safety, welfare, and working conditions to the workers. Besides, improper recruitment of labour, lack of proper training facilities, and even irregularities in payment of wages have been increased significantly. As a result, 1.2 million workers in the tea industry to sustain themselves and their families have been adversely affected. This leads to labour unrest and the industry has become vulnerable. The final impact of all these issues spreads to the quality of tea and profitability of the industry in India. This book examines the existing human resource management practices in the Indian tea industry. It adopts a simplified yet comprehensive approach to showcase workforce management in the tea industry. This book will be of value to postgraduate students, researchers, HR professionals, and policymakers in the fields of human resource management, business history, and industrial relations"--

Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization policy was advocated in India in 1991 under the supervision of P.V. Narasimha Rao, the then Prime Minister of India. As a consequence, the tea plantation industry was largely affected. It has confronted difficult competition because of the simplification of tariff barriers and the removal of the quantity restrictions on imports. The result of these on the share of export of Indian tea has declined, the price has plunged, and the profitability has reduced.

To remain competitive in the market, tea-producing companies have been forced to reduce the various costs, especially labour costs. Due to this, tea companies are not in a position to fulfil their responsibilities such as health, safety, welfare, and working conditions to the workers. Besides, improper recruitment of labour, lack of proper training facilities, and even irregularities in payment of wages have been increased significantly. As a result, 1.2 million workers in the tea industry to sustain themselves and their families have been adversely affected. This leads to labour unrest and the industry has become vulnerable. The final impact of all these issues spreads to the quality of tea and profitability of the industry in India. This book examines the existing human resource management practices in the Indian tea industry. It adopts a simplified yet comprehensive approach to showcase workforce management in the tea industry.

This book will be of value to postgraduate students, researchers, HR professionals, and policymakers in the fields of human resource management, business history, and industrial relations.

List of Figures and Tables
xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Foreword xiv
Preface xvi
1 Tea Industry in India
1(11)
Introduction
1(2)
Contribution of Small Tea Growers (STGs)
3(1)
Development of Tea Industry After Independence in India
4(1)
The Tea Board of India
5(1)
South Indian Tea Industry
6(1)
North Indian Tea Industry
7(1)
Assam
8(1)
West Bengal
8(1)
Brief Profile of Tea Industry of North Bengal
9(1)
Number of Tea Estates in North Bengal Region
10(1)
Categories of Tea Estates
10(1)
Types of Tea
11(1)
2 History of Tea Industry in India: Particularly North Bengal Region
12(10)
Origin of Tea
12(1)
Genesis of Tea
13(1)
Discovery of Tea Plant in India
14(1)
Tea History in India
14(1)
Tea History in West Bengal
15(1)
A Brief Sketch of North Bengal
16(1)
Darjeeling
16(2)
Dooars
18(1)
Terai
19(3)
3 Growth and Development of Tea Industry in India: Particularly in North Bengal
22(14)
The Growth of the Indian Tea Industry
22(3)
Major Tea-Growing Regions in India
25(1)
Growth and Development of Tea Industry in West Bengal
26(3)
Darjeeling
29(1)
Number of Tea Gardens in Darjeeling
29(1)
Production of Tea in Darjeeling
29(1)
Area of Tea Cultivation in Darjeeling
30(1)
Dooars Region
31(1)
Number of Tea Gardens in Dooars
31(1)
Production of Tea in Dooars
32(1)
Area of Tea Cultivation in Dooars
32(1)
Terai
33(1)
Number of Tea Gardens in Terai
33(1)
Growth of Tea Production in Terai
33(1)
Tea Cultivation Area in Terai
34(1)
Particulars of Employer/Management Associations
34(2)
4 Span of Management and Procurement Practices in Tea Estates of North Bengal
36(12)
Organizational Structure of a Typical Tea Estate
36(1)
Span of Management
37(2)
Composition of Human Resources in the Tea Industry of North Bengal
39(2)
Procurement Function in Tea Plantation of Bengal
41(1)
Labor Recruitment
41(1)
Labor Recruitment Practice in the Tea Industry of North Bengal
42(1)
Labor Recruitment Practice in Dooars and Terai
43(1)
Labor Recruitment Practice in the Darjeeling Hills
43(1)
Categories of Workers and Methods of Recruitments
44(1)
Criteria and Procedure for Recruitment of Labor
44(4)
5 Training and Compensation Practices of Tea Estates in North Bengal
48(18)
Training for Tea Workers
48(3)
Modes of Training
51(1)
Measurement of Effectiveness of Training Program
52(2)
Performance Appraisal
54(1)
Compensation
55(1)
Wage for Tea Workers
55(6)
Run Test
61(1)
Mode of Payment of Wage
62(1)
Bonus of Tea Workers in Bengal
63(1)
Incentives
64(2)
6 Integration and Maintenance Function in Tea Estates of North Bengal
66(11)
Integration Function
66(1)
Industrial Relations
66(2)
Operating Trade Unions in Tea Estates of North Bengal
68(1)
Collective Bargaining
69(1)
Maintenance Function
69(1)
Welfare of the Tea Plantation Workers
70(1)
Housing Facilities
70(1)
Educational Facilities
71(1)
Recreational Facilities
71(1)
Creches Facilities
71(1)
Canteen Facilities
72(1)
Food Grains
72(1)
Fuels (Firewood)
72(1)
Umbrella, Tarpaulin, Slipper, and Kambal (Blanket)
72(1)
Existing Welfare Scenario in Tea Estates
73(4)
7 Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations
77(2)
Major Findings
77(1)
Recruitment and Selection of the Tea Workers
77(1)
Training and Development of the Tea Workers
78(1)
Wages of the Tea Workers
78(1)
Welfare of the Tea Workers
79(1)
Conclusions 79(2)
Recommendations 81(3)
Glossary 84(2)
Index 86
Dr. Nirmal Chandra Roy is Assistant Professor in the Department of Business Administration (Human Resource) at the University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India.

Dr. Debasish Biswas is Assistant Professor in the Department of Business Administration at Vidyasagar University, West Bengal, India.