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1 Assistive Devices for Human Mobility and Gait Rehabilitation |
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1 | (16) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Conditions that Affect Mobility |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Emerging Design Approaches for Assistive Devices |
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3 | (1) |
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1.4 Mobility Assistive Devices |
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4 | (2) |
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1.5 Devices for Functional Compensation of Gait |
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6 | (3) |
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1.6 Trends in Gait Rehabilitation |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (6) |
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12 | (5) |
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2 Human-Robot Interaction for Assisting Human Locomotion |
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17 | (16) |
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2.1 Dual Human-Robot Interaction in Assisted Locomotion |
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18 | (2) |
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2.2 General Aspects of Human-Robot Interfaces for Smart Walkers |
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20 | (6) |
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2.2.1 Cognitive Human-Robot Interfaces |
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20 | (4) |
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2.2.2 Physical Human Robot Interfaces |
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24 | (2) |
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2.3 Proposal of a HRI Multimodal Interface |
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26 | (7) |
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27 | (6) |
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3 Development of a Cognitive HRI Strategy for Mobile Robot Control |
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33 | (24) |
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3.1 Interaction Strategy for cHRI |
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34 | (3) |
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3.2 Estimation of Control Inputs |
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37 | (5) |
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3.2.1 Robot and Sensor System Setup |
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39 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Estimation of Interaction Parameters |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (11) |
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3.3.1 Detection and Estimation of Human-Robot Interaction Parameters |
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45 | (3) |
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3.3.2 Controller Evaluation |
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48 | (5) |
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53 | (4) |
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54 | (3) |
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4 Cognitive HRI for Human Mobility Assistance |
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57 | (24) |
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4.1 Interaction Strategy Applied in Smart Walker |
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57 | (1) |
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4.2 Multimodal-Interaction Platform |
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58 | (4) |
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4.2.1 Leg Detection Module |
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59 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Human Hip and Walker Orientation |
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60 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Sensor Readings During Walker-Assisted Gait |
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60 | (2) |
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4.3 Human-Walker Parameters Detection |
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62 | (8) |
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4.3.1 Calibration of LRF Sensor |
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63 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Adaptive Estimation of Gait Components |
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65 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Gait Cadence Estimation |
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66 | (2) |
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4.3.4 Control Parameters Estimation |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (2) |
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4.5 Results and Discussion |
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72 | (6) |
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4.5.1 Experiment Performing a Straight Path |
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72 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Angular Parameter Evaluation |
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74 | (2) |
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4.5.3 Walker Control System Evaluation |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (3) |
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79 | (2) |
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5 Multimodal Interface for Human Mobility Assistance |
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81 | (20) |
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5.1 Integration of an Upper-Limb Interaction Forces System in the Walker Platform |
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82 | (3) |
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5.2 Multimodal Interaction Strategy |
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85 | (8) |
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5.2.1 Multimodal Interface for the Estimation of Human-Walker Interaction Parameters |
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86 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Evaluation of Human Movement Intention Parameters |
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88 | (5) |
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5.3 Strategies for Forces Interaction Control in Robotic Walkers |
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93 | (1) |
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5.4 Example of a Controller Based on pHRI + cHRI |
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94 | (5) |
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5.4.1 Control Implementation |
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95 | (3) |
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5.4.2 Controller Evaluation |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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6 Conclusions and Future Works |
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101 | |