Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Volumes in Series |
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xvii | |
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Section I H2O2 Regulation of Cell Signaling |
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1 The Biological Chemistry of Hydrogen Peroxide |
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3 | (24) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (7) |
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3 Antioxidant Defenses Against H2O2 |
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11 | (2) |
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4 Kinetics and Identification of Biological Targets for H2O2 |
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13 | (2) |
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5 Transmission of Redox Signals Initiated by H2O2 |
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15 | (2) |
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6 Diffusion Distances and Compartmentalization |
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17 | (2) |
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7 Biological Detection of H2O2 |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (7) |
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21 | (6) |
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2 Reactive Oxygen Species in the Activation of MAP Kinases |
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27 | (22) |
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28 | (1) |
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2 Reactive Oxygen Species |
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29 | (4) |
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3 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases |
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33 | (6) |
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4 Roles of ROS in MAPK Activation |
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39 | (5) |
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44 | (5) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (4) |
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3 Hydrogen Peroxide Signaling Mediator in the Activation of p38 MAPK in Vascular Endothelial Cells |
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49 | (12) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (10) |
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58 | (3) |
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4 In Vivo Imaging of Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Peroxide in Cardiac Myocytes |
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61 | (18) |
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62 | (1) |
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2 Isolation and Culture of Adult Mouse Ventricular Cardiac Myocytes |
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63 | (2) |
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3 Live Cell Imaging of Cardiac Myocytes |
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65 | (1) |
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4 Imaging Intracellular NO with Cu2(FL2E) Dye |
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66 | (2) |
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5 Production and In Vivo Expression of Lentivirus Expressing the HyPer2 H2O2 Biosensor |
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68 | (8) |
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6 Imaging Intracellular H2O2 in Cardiac Myocytes and Endothelial Cells Expressing HyPer2 |
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76 | (3) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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5 Methods for Studying Oxidative Regulation of Protein Kinase C |
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79 | (20) |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (2) |
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3 Direct Oxidative Modification of PKC Isoenzymes by H2O2 |
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85 | (3) |
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4 Indirect Cellular Regulation of PKC Isoenzymes by Sublethal Levels of H2O2 |
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88 | (2) |
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5 H2O2-Induced Signaling in GTPP-Induced Preconditioning for Cerebral Ischemia |
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90 | (5) |
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95 | (4) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (4) |
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6 p66Shc, Mitochondria, and the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species |
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99 | (12) |
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100 | (1) |
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2 The P66 Gene and Protein |
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100 | (1) |
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3 The Mitochondrial Function of p66Shc |
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101 | (1) |
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4 Preparation of Recombinant p66Shc Protein |
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102 | (2) |
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5 Mitochondrial Swelling Assay |
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104 | (1) |
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6 Mitochondrial ROS Formation by p66Shc |
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105 | (2) |
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7 Conclusions: Role of p66Shc ROS |
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107 | (4) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
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7 Detecting Disulfide-Bound Complexes and the Oxidative Regulation of Cyclic Nucleotide-Dependent Protein Kinases by H2O2 |
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111 | (18) |
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112 | (9) |
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2 Experimental Considerations and Procedures |
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121 | (3) |
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124 | (5) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (4) |
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8 Redox Regulation of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases: Methods for Kinetic Analysis of Covalent Enzyme Inactivation |
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129 | (28) |
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130 | (3) |
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2 Rate Expressions Describing Covalent Enzyme Inactivation |
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133 | (1) |
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3 Ensuring That the Enzyme Activity Assay Accurately Reflects the Amount of Active Enzyme |
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134 | (5) |
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4 Assays for Time-Dependent Inactivation of PTPs |
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139 | (3) |
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5 Analysis of the Kinetic Data |
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142 | (8) |
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6 Obtaining an Inactivation Rate Constant from the Data |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (5) |
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152 | (5) |
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Section II H2O2 in the Redox Regulation of Transcription and Cell-Surface Receptors |
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9 Activation of Nrf2 by H2O2: De Novo Synthesis Versus Nuclear Translocation |
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157 | (16) |
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158 | (1) |
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2 Experimental Conditions and Considerations |
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159 | (4) |
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163 | (1) |
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4 Experimental H2O2 Exposure |
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164 | (2) |
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5 Data Handling and Analysis |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (3) |
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10 H2O2 in the Induction of NF-κB-Dependent Selective Gene Expression |
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173 | (16) |
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Virginia Oliveira-Marques |
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174 | (1) |
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2 Experimental Components and Considerations |
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175 | (4) |
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179 | (2) |
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4 Steady-State Titration Experiments |
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181 | (1) |
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5 NF-κB Family Protein Levels |
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182 | (2) |
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6 NF-κB-Dependent Gene Expression |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (2) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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11 Detection of H2O2-Mediated Phosphorylation of Kinase-Inactive PDGFRα |
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189 | (8) |
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1 Construction of Kinase-Dead PDGFRα |
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190 | (1) |
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2 Characterization of the Kinase-Inactive Receptor |
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191 | (1) |
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3 Detection of H2O2-Mediated Phosphorylation of Kinase-Inactive PDGFRα |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (3) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (3) |
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Section III H2O2 and Regulation of Cellular Processes |
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12 Genetic Modifier Screens to Identify Components of a Redox-Regulated Cell Adhesion and Migration Pathway |
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197 | (20) |
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198 | (1) |
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2 Mutations in a D. melanogaster Gene Encoding a Peroxiredoxin Cause Germ Cell Adhesion and Migration Defects |
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199 | (1) |
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3 Dominant Modifier Screens |
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200 | (1) |
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4 Conducting a Dominant Modifier Screen to Identify Missing Components of a Redox-Regulated Germ Cell Migration Pathway |
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201 | (10) |
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5 Limitations to Dominant Modifiers Screens |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (5) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (4) |
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13 Investigating the Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Regulating Autophagy |
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217 | (20) |
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218 | (1) |
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2 Regulation of Autophagy |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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4 Mechanisms for ROS Regulation of Autophagy |
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221 | (4) |
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5 Methods for the Detection of Autophagy |
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225 | (4) |
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6 Consideration When Using Oxidative Stress and Detecting ROS Under Autophagy Conditions |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (6) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (5) |
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14 H2O2: A Chemoattractant? |
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237 | (20) |
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238 | (4) |
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2 The Zebrafish Tail Fin Wounding Assay |
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242 | (4) |
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3 Measuring H2O2 Signals in Zebrafish |
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246 | (2) |
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4 Imaging H2O2 Production by Wide-Field Microscopy |
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248 | (1) |
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5 Imaging H2O2 Production by Confocal Microscopy |
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249 | (8) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (4) |
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15 Measuring Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein-2 Level and Activity in Insulinoma Cells |
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257 | (12) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (8) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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16 Effects of H2O2 on Insulin Signaling the Glucose Transport System in Mammalian Skeletal Muscle |
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269 | (10) |
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270 | (1) |
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2 In Vitro Exposure to H2O2 |
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271 | (3) |
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3 Effects of H2O2 on the Glucose Transport System in Isolated Skeletal Muscle |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (4) |
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276 | (3) |
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17 Monitoring of Hydrogen Peroxide and Other Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species Generated by Skeletal Muscle |
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279 | (18) |
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280 | (4) |
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2 Monitoring Extracellular ROS Using Microdialysis Techniques |
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284 | (6) |
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3 Assessment of Intracellular ROS Activities |
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290 | (6) |
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296 | (1) |
Acknowledgments |
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297 | (1) |
References |
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297 | (4) |
Author Index |
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301 | (22) |
Subject Index |
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323 | |