Contents preface |
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xi | |
About the editor |
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xv | |
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xvii | |
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01 Fundamentals of geosynthetics |
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1 | (44) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Definitions and classification |
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1 | (5) |
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1.3 Historical development |
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6 | (2) |
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1.4 Basic functions and selection |
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8 | (3) |
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1.5 Raw materials and manufacturing processes |
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11 | (3) |
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1.6 Properties and test methods |
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14 | (19) |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (1) |
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1.9 Summary of the main points |
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35 | (1) |
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1.10 Common questions and their answers |
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35 | (6) |
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41 | (4) |
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02 Soil--geosynthetic interaction |
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45 | (22) |
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45 | (1) |
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2.2 Granular soil behaviour |
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45 | (1) |
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2.3 Soil--geosynthetic interaction mechanisms |
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46 | (1) |
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2.4 Soil--geosynthetic interface resistance |
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47 | (2) |
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2.5 Factors influencing soil--geosynthetic interaction |
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49 | (15) |
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2.6 Summary of the main points |
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64 | (1) |
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2.7 Common questions and their answers |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (26) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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3.3 Geotextile filtration mechanism |
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67 | (5) |
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3.4 Factors affecting geotextile filter behaviour |
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72 | (3) |
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3.5 Laboratory filtration performance tests |
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75 | (2) |
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3.6 Filter evaluation using image-based methods |
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77 | (1) |
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3.7 Filtration of high-water-content geomaterials with geotextiles |
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78 | (1) |
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3.8 Hydraulic compatibility of geotextile filters with industrial by-products |
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79 | (1) |
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3.9 Geotextiles in stormwater treatment |
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80 | (2) |
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3.10 Geotextiles in embankment ponds |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (3) |
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3.13 Summary of the main points |
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87 | (1) |
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3.14 Common questions and their answers |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (5) |
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04 Retaining walls -- limit-equilibrium-based approach |
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93 | (12) |
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93 | (1) |
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4.2 Design considerations |
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93 | (3) |
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4.3 Design procedure for retaining walls with geotextile reinforcement |
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96 | (5) |
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4.4 Design procedure for retaining walls with geogrid reinforcement |
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101 | (1) |
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4.5 Self-evaluation questions |
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102 | (1) |
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4.6 Summary of the main points |
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103 | (1) |
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4.7 Common questions and their answers |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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05 Retaining walls -- reliability-based approach |
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105 | (10) |
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105 | (1) |
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5.2 Reliability-based approach |
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105 | (1) |
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5.3 Methods of reliability-based analysis |
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105 | (2) |
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5.4 Design procedure for the reliability-based approach |
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107 | (2) |
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5.5 System probability of failure (Pf) |
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109 | (1) |
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5.6 Illustrative examples |
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109 | (3) |
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5.7 Summary of the main points |
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112 | (1) |
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5.8 Common questions and their answers |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (24) |
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115 | (1) |
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6.2 Geosynthetics as a basal reinforcement in embankments |
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115 | (10) |
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6.3 Geosynthetics for drainage in embankments |
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125 | (3) |
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6.4 Combined use of geosynthetic reinforcement and vertical drainage |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (5) |
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6.6 Summary of the main points |
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134 | (1) |
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6.7 Common questions and their answers |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (34) |
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139 | (1) |
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7.2 Reinforcing mechanisms and functions |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (8) |
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7.6 Load-bearing capacity analysis |
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150 | (6) |
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156 | (3) |
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7.8 Prestressed geosynthetic-reinforced foundations |
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159 | (4) |
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7.9 Geosynthetic deflection profiles and strain analysis |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (3) |
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7.11 Summary of the main points |
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168 | (1) |
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7.12 Common questions and their answers |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (4) |
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173 | (8) |
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173 | (2) |
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8.2 Factors controlling the performance of encased stone columns |
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175 | (1) |
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8.3 Deformation analysis of geosynthetic-encased stone columns |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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8.6 Summary of the main points |
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179 | (1) |
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8.7 Common questions and their answers |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (18) |
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181 | (1) |
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9.2 Unpaved road reinforcement |
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182 | (3) |
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9.3 Design for reinforcement |
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185 | (7) |
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9.4 Experimental developments |
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192 | (1) |
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9.5 Numerical formulations |
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193 | (1) |
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9.6 Summary of the main points |
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194 | (1) |
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9.7 Common questions and their answers |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (4) |
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10 Paved roads and runways |
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199 | (14) |
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199 | (1) |
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10.2 Distress features and their relationship to geosynthetics |
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199 | (1) |
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10.3 Geosynthetic functions |
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200 | (5) |
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10.4 History and experimental evidence for base reinforcement |
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205 | (1) |
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10.5 Summary of critical design variables for base reinforcement |
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206 | (1) |
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10.6 Design solutions and approaches for base reinforcement |
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206 | (3) |
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10.7 Geosynthetics in airport runways |
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209 | (1) |
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10.8 Summary of the main points |
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209 | (1) |
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10.9 Common questions and their answers |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (18) |
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213 | (1) |
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11.2 Track components and substructure |
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213 | (3) |
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11.3 Functions of geosynthetics |
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216 | (3) |
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11.4 Properties of geosynthetics |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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11.6 Installation of geosynthetics |
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221 | (1) |
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11.7 Case histories in railway track stabilisation |
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222 | (3) |
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11.8 Geosynthetic drains for track drainage applications |
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225 | (3) |
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11.9 Summary of the main points |
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228 | (1) |
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11.10 Common questions and their answers |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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12 Slopes -- erosion control |
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231 | (16) |
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231 | (1) |
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12.2 Interaction of rain and river erosion |
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231 | (1) |
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12.3 Mechanics of surface erosion |
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232 | (1) |
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12.4 Classification of erosion control systems |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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12.6 Study of short-term yield factors |
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235 | (2) |
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12.7 Erosion control performance testing of geosynthetics |
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237 | (3) |
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12.8 Lifetime cost and the performance of erosion control products |
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240 | (1) |
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12.9 Summary of the main points |
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241 | (2) |
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12.10 Common questions and their answers |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (3) |
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13 Slopes -- stabilisation |
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247 | (26) |
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247 | (1) |
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13.2 Types and orientations of geosynthetics |
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248 | (1) |
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13.3 Function of reinforcement against slope failure |
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248 | (1) |
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13.4 Stability analysis of reinforced slopes |
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249 | (4) |
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13.5 Design aspects of reinforced slopes |
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253 | (3) |
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256 | (2) |
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13.7 Stabilisation methods in practice |
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258 | (9) |
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13.8 Summary of the main points |
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267 | (1) |
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13.9 Common questions and their answers |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (5) |
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14 Landfills and barriers for contaminant migration |
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273 | (18) |
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273 | (1) |
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14.2 Multi-barrier concept |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (2) |
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14.4 Basal lining systems |
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276 | (1) |
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14.5 Components of the composite liner |
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277 | (3) |
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14.6 Construction of liners |
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280 | (2) |
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14.7 Leachate collection and removal |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (3) |
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14.9 Summary of the main points |
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286 | (1) |
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14.10 Common questions and their answers |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (4) |
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15 Earth and tailings dams |
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291 | (20) |
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291 | (1) |
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15.2 Use of conventional materials |
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291 | (2) |
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15.3 Use of geosynthetics |
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293 | (7) |
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15.4 Riverbed and bank protection |
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300 | (1) |
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15.5 Design considerations |
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301 | (1) |
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15.6 Application of geosynthetics in the construction of tailings dams |
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301 | (5) |
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15.7 Summary of the main points |
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306 | (1) |
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15.8 Common questions and their answers |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (4) |
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16 Containment ponds, reservoirs and canals |
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311 | (32) |
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311 | (1) |
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16.2 Historical background |
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311 | (2) |
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16.3 Design of geosynthetic systems |
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313 | (3) |
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16.4 Evaluation of the durability of geomembranes |
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316 | (2) |
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16.5 Leak detection and location |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (17) |
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16.7 Summary of the main points |
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337 | (1) |
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16.8 Common questions and their answers |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (5) |
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17 Ports, waterways and coastal structures |
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343 | (10) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (3) |
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17.5 Summary of the main points |
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349 | (1) |
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17.6 Common questions and their answers |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (3) |
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18 Hydraulic and transport tunnels, and shafts |
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353 | (18) |
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353 | (1) |
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18.2 Geomembrane systems in hydraulic tunnels |
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354 | (3) |
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18.3 The exposed liner system |
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357 | (3) |
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18.4 The covered liner system |
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360 | (2) |
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18.5 Geomembrane systems in transport tunnels |
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362 | (3) |
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18.6 Geomembrane systems in shafts |
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365 | (2) |
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18.7 Summary of the main points |
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367 | (1) |
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18.8 Common questions and their answers |
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368 | (2) |
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370 | (1) |
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19 Geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls and slopes - seismic aspects |
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371 | (46) |
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371 | (1) |
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19.2 Material properties under dynamic loading |
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371 | (9) |
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19.3 Seismic analysis and the design of walls and slopes |
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380 | (21) |
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19.4 Physical testing of model walls and slopes |
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401 | (5) |
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406 | (1) |
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19.6 Observed performance of reinforced soil walls and slopes during earthquakes |
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407 | (1) |
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19.7 Summary of the main points |
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408 | (1) |
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19.8 Common questions and their answers |
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409 | (1) |
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410 | (7) |
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20 Basic description of fibre-reinforced soils |
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417 | (10) |
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417 | (2) |
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20.2 Characteristics of fibre-reinforced soils |
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419 | (3) |
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20.3 Applications of fibre-reinforced soils |
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422 | (1) |
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20.4 Summary of the main points |
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423 | (1) |
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20.5 Common questions and their answers |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (3) |
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21 Sustainability considerations in geosynthetic applications |
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427 | (32) |
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427 | (1) |
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21.2 Sustainability-geotechnical engineering nexus |
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428 | (2) |
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21.3 Sustainability assessment |
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430 | (15) |
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21.4 Practice of sustainability in geosynthetics-related projects |
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445 | (7) |
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21.5 Summary of the main points |
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452 | (1) |
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21.6 Common questions and their answers |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (6) |
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22 Geosynthetic applications -- general aspects and selected case studies |
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459 | (22) |
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459 | (1) |
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22.2 General guidelines for geosynthetic applications |
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459 | (3) |
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22.3 General guidelines for fibre applications |
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462 | (1) |
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22.4 Quality control and in situ monitoring |
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463 | (3) |
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466 | (2) |
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468 | (1) |
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22.7 Selected case studies |
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469 | (9) |
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22.8 Summary of the main points |
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478 | (1) |
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22.9 Common questions and their answers |
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478 | (1) |
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478 | (3) |
Index |
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