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Indicators for a resource efficient and green Asia and the Pacific: measuring progress of sustainable consumption and production, green economy and resource efficiency policies in the Asia-Pacific region [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 150 pages, kõrgus: 210 mm, col. ill., col.figs, tables
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: United Nations Environment Programme
  • ISBN-10: 9280734555
  • ISBN-13: 9789280734553
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 150 pages, kõrgus: 210 mm, col. ill., col.figs, tables
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: United Nations Environment Programme
  • ISBN-10: 9280734555
  • ISBN-13: 9789280734553
Teised raamatud teemal:
This report paints a clear picture of the path taken by the countries in the region over the past 40 years in their resource use. Today, the region dominates global resource use, comprising more than 50 per cent and consumption is rapidly rising as economies grow, infrastructure is built and the middle class expands. But even accounting for economic growth, resource efficiency in the region lags far behind the rest of the world, and varies dramatically between countries. As an illustration, developing countries in the region use an average of 5kg of resources for every dollar they produce, ten times that used by industrialized countries. This begs the question of where we should seek the fastest and best improvements in efficiency and where the Asia Pacific region can find the "low-hanging fruit" to achieve resource efficiency in this high-tech age.
Foreword 6(2)
Highlights for Policymakers 8(3)
1 Introduction
11(4)
2 Indicators for natural resource use
15(18)
2.1 Material Use
16(5)
2.2 Energy Use
21(3)
2.3 Water use
24(4)
2.4 Greenhouse gas emissions
28(5)
3 Trade dependency
33(10)
3.1 Physical trade balance
34(4)
3.2 Unit price of trade
38(5)
4 Resource efficiency
43(14)
4.1 Material intensity of the economy
44(3)
4.2 Energy intensity of the economy
47(3)
4.3 Water intensity of the economy
50(2)
4.4 Emissions intensity of the economy
52(5)
5 Resource use in major sectors
57(16)
5.1 Water use in agriculture
58(2)
5.2 Emissions of the energy sector
60(3)
5.3 Material use for manufacturing
63(2)
5.4 Material use for construction
65(2)
5.5 Emissions of transport
67(2)
5.6 Material footprint of services
69(4)
6 Consumption-based indicators for natural resource use
73(18)
6.1 Material footprint of consumption
74(4)
6.2 Energy footprint of consumption
78(4)
6.3 Water footprint of consumption
82(3)
6.4 GHG emission footprint of consumption
85(6)
7 Resource efficiency revisited
91(12)
7.1 Material intensity adjusted for trade
92(2)
7.2 Energy intensity adjusted for trade
94(3)
7.3 Water intensity adjusted for trade
97(2)
7.4 Emissions intensity adjusted for trade
99(4)
8 Resources and human development
103(4)
9 The use of indicators in policy making
107(15)
9.1 The conceptual framework for the Indicators
108(6)
9.2 How to use this indicator set to inform policy formulation
114(8)
10 Country profiles
122(27)
Reference list 149
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