Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Industrial Applications of Laser Diagnostics [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 302 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 720 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Dec-2011
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1439853371
  • ISBN-13: 9781439853375
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 302 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 720 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Dec-2011
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1439853371
  • ISBN-13: 9781439853375
Teised raamatud teemal:
"Preface Recent years have seen tighter regulations of harmful substances such as NOx, CO, heavy metals, particles, and environmental emissions from cars as well as several types of commercial plant discharges. It is also a major challenge to reduce anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. Behind the trend is the fact that increased carbon dioxide in the air is a leading cause of global warming and adversely affects natural ecosystems. Further, the demands for lowering the burdens on the environment continue to grow steadily. It is thus becoming more important to understand emission characteristics to minimize environmental disruption and improve the efficiency of industrial machinery and plant processes. Considering the above situation, it is also equally important to monitor controlling factors in order to improve the operation of industrial machinery and plants. There are several methods to detect the parameters of these emissions and controls, consisting of well-known "industrial standards." These standard methods are well established and easily accessible, although they are limited in terms of meeting industrial needs because of slow response, low sensitivity, complicated preconcentrations, and similar factors. In contrast, laser diagnostics make it possible to monitor these parameters in the in situ and real-time mode because of their fast response, high sensitivity, and noncontact features. Among the many techniques now being proposed, several methods such as tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy have been intensively employed to meet practical industrial requirements. However, recent advances in laser diagnostics have not shown substantial progress from a practical application standpoint"--

"With numerous real-world industrial examples, this cohesive work reviews current laser-based techniques as applied to industrial monitoring and diagnostics. It covers regulations, safety and environmental issues, and a range of modern applications in industrial physics and engineering. The book focuses on laser-induced fluorescence, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy, time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, and optical fiber sensing technology. It also explores industrial products that address environmental and safety requirements"--

Provided by publisher.

Arvustused

"... the book provides a good overview of the main laser diagnostic methods that have found use in industrial environments. The chapters dedicated to individual techniques all have a consistent structure viz. a brief introduction to the fundamentals, a discussion of the characteristics (including potentials and limitations), and a selection of recent applications. This clear structure makes it easy for the reader to use the text as a reference. ... The book can certainly be recommended to industrialists as it will give them an overview of the potentials and limitations of laser diagnostics." -Johannes Kiefer, University of Aberdeen, Optics and Lasers in Engineering

Preface ix
About the Author xi
Units, Symbols, and Acronyms xiii
1 Introduction
1(38)
1.1 Use of Laser Diagnostics in Industrial Applications
1(3)
1.2 Scope of This Book and Background
4(16)
1.2.1 Laser-Induced Fluorescence
4(2)
1.2.2 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
6(2)
1.2.3 Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy and CARS
8(1)
1.2.3.1 Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy
8(1)
1.2.3.2 CARS
8(5)
1.2.4 Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy
13(2)
1.2.5 Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
15(1)
1.2.6 Other Laser Diagnostics
15(5)
1.3 Evaluation of the Merits and Demerits on Laser Diagnostics
20(1)
1.4 Laser Sources, Detectors, and Data Processors
20(13)
1.4.1 Laser Sources
21(1)
1.4.1.1 Solid-State Lasers
22(1)
1.4.1.2 Semiconductor Lasers
23(3)
1.4.1.3 Other Lasers
26(1)
1.4.2 Detectors
26(1)
1.4.2.1 Photomultiplier Tubes
27(3)
1.4.2.2 Photodiodes
30(1)
1.4.2.3 CCD Image Sensors
30(3)
References
33(6)
2 Application Codes of Laser Diagnostics to Industrial Systems
39(32)
2.1 Strength and Weakness of Laser Diagnostics
39(4)
2.2 Industrial Applications of Laser Diagnostics
43(4)
2.2.1 Applications to System Development and Improvement
44(1)
2.2.2 Applications to Process and Environmental Monitoring and Control
45(2)
2.3 Application Guides to Industrial Systems
47(18)
2.3.1 Application of Laser Diagnostics to Engine Systems
49(1)
2.3.1.1 Air Intake Pipe
49(1)
2.3.1.2 Engine Cylinder
49(5)
2.3.1.3 Exhaust Pipe
54(1)
2.3.2 Application of Laser Diagnostics to Gas Turbines
55(2)
2.3.3 Application of Laser Diagnostics to Large-Scale Burners
57(2)
2.3.4 Application of Laser Diagnostics to Plasma Processes
59(1)
2.3.5 Application of Laser Diagnostics to Plants
59(3)
2.3.6 Environmental Monitoring and Safety and Security Applications
62(1)
2.3.7 Portable Systems
63(1)
2.3.8 Life Science and Medical Applications
63(2)
References
65(6)
3 Laser-Induced Fluorescence
71(36)
3.1 Principle
71(8)
3.2 Geometric Arrangement and Measurement Species
79(5)
3.3 LIF Applications to Industrial Fields
84(18)
3.3.1 Engine Applications
88(1)
3.3.1.1 Measurement Setups
88(1)
3.3.1.2 Tracer-LIF Applications
89(3)
3.3.1.3 LIF Applications for Combustion Products
92(2)
3.3.1.4 3-D LIF Applications
94(2)
3.3.2 Large-Scale Combustor Applications
96(1)
3.3.2.1 Gas Turbines
96(4)
3.3.2.2 Large-Scale Burners
100(2)
3.3.3 Plasma Applications
102(1)
3.3 Future Developments
102(1)
References
103(4)
4 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
107(32)
4.1 Principle
107(6)
4.2 Geometric Arrangement and Measurement Species
113(6)
4.3 LIBS Applications to Industrial Fields
119(14)
4.3.1 Engine Applications
121(2)
4.3.2 Plant Applications
123(1)
4.3.2.1 Iron-Making Plants
124(1)
4.3.2.2 Thermal Power Plants
124(5)
4.3.2.3 Waste Disposal and Recycling Plant Applications
129(1)
4.3.2.4 Other Plant Applications
129(3)
4.3.3 Other Applications
132(1)
4.4 Future Developments
133(1)
References
133(6)
5 Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy and CARS
139(28)
5.1 Principle
139(12)
5.1.1 Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy
139(7)
5.1.2 CARS
146(5)
5.2 Geometric Arrangement and Measurement Species
151(5)
5.2.1 Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy
151(1)
5.2.2 CARS
152(4)
5.3 Applications of Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy and CARS to Industrial Fields
156(6)
5.3.1 Engine Applications
157(1)
5.3.2 Gas Turbine Applications
157(3)
5.3.3 Online Monitoring and Process Control Applications
160(2)
5.4 Future Developments
162(2)
References
164(3)
6 Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy
167(42)
6.1 Principle
167(7)
6.2 Geometric Arrangement and Measurement Species
174(12)
6.3 TDLAS Applications to Industrial Fields
186(17)
6.3.1 Engine Applications
187(7)
6.3.2 Burner and Plant Applications
194(7)
6.3.3 Process Monitoring Applications
201(2)
6.4 Future Developments
203(2)
References
205(4)
7 Laser Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
209(26)
7.1 Principle
209(7)
7.2 Geometric Arrangement and Measurement Species
216(3)
7.3 Laser Ionization TOFMS Applications to Industrial Fields
219(12)
7.3.1 Engine Applications
220(8)
7.3.2 Waste Disposal and Treatment Plant Applications
228(1)
7.3.2.1 Incinerator
228(1)
7.3.2.2 PCB Disposal Plant
228(3)
7.5 Future Developments
231(2)
References
233(2)
8 Advances in Laser Diagnostics and Their Medical Applications
235(26)
8.1 Advances in Laser Diagnostics
235(1)
8.2 Optical Coherence Tomography
236(6)
8.3 THz Technology
242(4)
8.4 Medical Applications of Laser Diagnostics
246(11)
8.4.1 Laser-Induced Fluorescence
246(3)
8.4.2 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
249(1)
8.4.3 Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy and CARS
249(3)
8.4.4 Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy
252(1)
8.4.5 Laser Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
252(5)
References
257(4)
Appendix A Summary of Laser Diagnostics 261(8)
Appendix B Molecular Energy States and Energy Transfers 269(2)
Appendix C Line Broadenings 271(2)
Appendix D Boltzmann Distribution 273(4)
Index 277
Deguchi, Yoshihiro