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Informatics and Nursing: Opportunities and Challenges Fifth, North American Edition [Pehme köide]

(Uuem väljaanne: 9781496394064)
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 512 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x178x18 mm, kaal: 680 g, 126
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Oct-2015
  • Kirjastus: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 1451193203
  • ISBN-13: 9781451193206 (Uuem väljaanne: 9781496394064)
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Informatics and Nursing: Opportunities and Challenges Fifth, North American EditionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 512 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x178x18 mm, kaal: 680 g, 126
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Oct-2015
  • Kirjastus: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 1451193203
  • ISBN-13: 9781451193206 (Uuem väljaanne: 9781496394064)
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781451193206.html
Märksõnad:
Informatics and Nursing: Opportunities and Challenges is a comprehensive informatics text focused on helping the nursing student learn the basics of informatics. The contents proceed from Unit One which covers computer basics to Unit Five which examines skills and techniques for using the end product of informatics: data. The text provides the foundational knowledge to understand technology and use informatics to discover and manipulate information and access, manage, retrieve, and present clinical data. This text was designed to capture cutting-edge advancement in nursing informatics core competencies and applications and to present the theories, tools, and skills that every nurse should know. The new edition has been updated for currency and has had chapters reorganized and consolidated to help students focus on important information. In addition, the book is now full color, has QSEN boxes, as well as additional supplements such as case studies and activities.
About the Author v
Contributors vi
Reviewers vii
Preface x
Acknowledgments xiv
UNIT I INFORMATICS BASICS
1(64)
1 Introduction to Nursing Informatics: Managing Healthcare Information
2(19)
Informatics Introduction
3(2)
Informatics Discipline
5(3)
Healthcare Informatics
5(1)
Nursing Informatics
6(2)
Forces Driving More Use of Informatics in Healthcare
8(3)
National Forces
8(1)
Nursing Forces
8(2)
Costs
10(1)
The Information Management Tool: Computers
11(1)
Computers and Healthcare
11(2)
Early Healthcare Informatics Systems
12(1)
Progression of Information Systems
12(1)
Benefits of Informatics
13(2)
Benefits for Healthcare in General
13(1)
Benefits for the Nursing Profession
14(1)
Skills Needed by All Nurses
15(2)
Computer Fluency
15(1)
Information Literacy
16(1)
Summary
17(1)
Applications and Competencies
18(3)
2 Essential Computer and Software Concepts
21(11)
Operating Systems
22(1)
Cloud Computing
22(2)
Cloud Office Apps
23(1)
Sharing Files in the Cloud
24(1)
Advantages and Limitations of Using the Cloud
24(1)
Software Program Copyright
24(2)
Open Source
24(1)
Shareware
25(1)
Freeware
25(1)
Public-Domain Software
25(1)
Commercial Software
25(1)
Software Piracy
25(1)
Managing Digital Files
26(2)
Keyboard Shortcuts
26(1)
Managing File Extensions
26(1)
Saving a File as a Different Type
26(2)
The Clipboard
28(1)
Disk and Data Encryption
28(1)
Other Computer Features
28(2)
Speech Recognition
28(1)
Sleep Mode
29(1)
Handling Minor Problems
29(1)
Summary
30(1)
Applications and Competencies
30(2)
3 Basic Computer Networking Concepts
32(16)
A Historical Perspective of the Internet
33(1)
Network Connections Essentials
34(3)
Types of Networks
35(1)
Network Connections
35(1)
Network Connection Speed
36(1)
IP Addresses
37(1)
Domain Name System
37(1)
The World Wide Web
37(2)
Web Browsers
37(1)
Troubleshooting an URL
38(1)
Online Security
39(6)
Computer Malware
40(3)
Protection Against Malware
43(1)
Hoaxes
44(1)
Security Pitfalls
45(1)
Summary
45(1)
Applications and Competencies
46(2)
4 Social and Professional Networking
48(17)
E-mail
49(3)
E-mail Signature
49(1)
Out-of-Office Replies
50(1)
Managing E-mail
50(1)
Spam
50(1)
E-mail Etiquette
51(1)
Web 2.0
52(1)
Social and Professional Networking
52(6)
Networking Sites
53(1)
Blogs
54(2)
Content Sharing
56(1)
Pros and Cons for Using Social Media for Professional Networking
57(1)
Safe Networking
58(1)
Collaborative Sharing and Collective Intelligence
58(4)
Group Discussion Forums
59(1)
Internet Telephone
60(1)
Teleconferencing
61(1)
Cloud Office Suite Software
61(1)
Podcasts
61(1)
Social Bookmarking
62(1)
Summary
62(1)
Applications and Competencies
63(2)
UNIT II COMPUTER APPLICATIONS FOR YOUR PROFESSIONAL CAREER
65(72)
5 Authoring Scholarly Word Documents
67(15)
Steps for Writing a Scholarly Paper
68(3)
Step 1 Researching the Paper Topic
68(1)
Step 2 Choosing the Word Processing Tool
68(1)
Step 3 Writing the Paper
69(2)
The APA Paper Formatting Requirements
71(3)
Title Page
71(1)
Abstract and Keywords
71(1)
Body of the Paper
71(2)
References
73(1)
APA Template
73(1)
Special Considerations for Scholarly Papers
74(2)
Special Considerations for Academic Papers
74(1)
Special Considerations for Journal Manuscripts
75(1)
Other Word Processing Tools
76(2)
Spelling and Grammar Check
76(1)
Page Ruler
76(1)
Format Painter
76(1)
Automatic Bullets and Numbers
76(1)
Find and Replace
77(1)
Table of Contents
77(1)
Footnotes and Endnotes
77(1)
Track Changes Tool
77(1)
Collaboration
78(1)
Mail Merge
78(1)
Language Translation
78(1)
Learning New Word Processing Skills
78(2)
Summary
80(1)
Applications and Competencies
80(2)
6 Authoring Scholarly Slide Presentations
82(17)
Using Electronic Slideshows in Nursing
83(3)
Principles for All Presentations
83(2)
Computer Slide Models
85(1)
Presentation Styles
85(1)
Presentation Software
86(1)
Compatibility of Software
87(1)
Collaborating on Slideshow Software Design
87(1)
Basics of Slide Creation
87(2)
Views of the Slides
87(1)
Layers
88(1)
Creating the Presentation
89(5)
Storyboarding
89(1)
Content
89(2)
Special Effects
91(2)
Speaker Notes
93(1)
Creating a Show that Allows for Nonlinear Presentations
94(1)
The Presentation
94(1)
Handouts
94(1)
Transferring to the Web
94(1)
The Oral Presentation
94(1)
Learning New Presentation Skills
95(1)
Summary
95(2)
Applications and Competencies
97(2)
7 Mastering Spreadsheet Software to Assess Quality Outcomes Using Numbers
99(19)
Uses of Spreadsheets in Nursing
100(1)
Tips for Better Spreadsheets
101(1)
Spreadsheets
102(6)
The Spreadsheet Window
102(1)
Spreadsheet Basics
102(2)
Spreadsheet Power
104(1)
Formulas
104(1)
Formatting Cells
105(1)
Text to Columns
106(1)
Freezing Rows and Columns
106(1)
Using Automatic Data Entry
107(1)
Data Validation
107(1)
Forms
107(1)
Formatting a Spreadsheet for Use in a Database
107(1)
Linking Cells and Worksheets from Other Sources
108(1)
Data Protection and Security
108(1)
Charts
108(6)
Chart Basics
108(5)
Creating the Chart
113(1)
Dashboards
114(1)
Pivot Tables and Pivot Charts
114(1)
Printing
114(1)
Learning New Spreadsheet Skills
114(2)
Summary
116(1)
Applications and Competencies
116(2)
8 Databases: Creating Information From Data
118(19)
Uses of Databases in Nursing
119(1)
Anatomy of Databases
120(2)
Tables
120(1)
Queries
120(1)
Forms
121(1)
Reports
122(1)
Database Concepts and Terminology
122(1)
Database Models
123(3)
Flat Database
123(1)
Hierarchical Database
123(1)
Network Model
123(1)
Relational Database Model
124(2)
Object-Oriented Model
126(1)
Database Software Solutions
126(1)
Creating a Simple Database
126(3)
Saving Data in a Database
129(1)
Manipulating Data
130(2)
Sorting
130(2)
Querying
132(1)
Secondary Data Use
132(1)
Discovering Knowledge in Large Databases
133(1)
Data Mining
133(1)
Online Analytical Processing
134(1)
Structured Query Language
134(1)
Summary
134(1)
Applications and Competencies
135(2)
UNIT III INFORMATION COMPETENCY
137(48)
9 Information Literacy: A Road to Evidence-Based Practice
138(17)
Information Literacy Competencies for Nurses
139(3)
Impact of the Healthcare Professional's Information Literacy
140(1)
Teaching Information Literacy Skills
140(1)
Critical Thinking and Clinical Reasoning
141(1)
Knowledge Generation
142(1)
Knowledge Dissemination Activities
142(1)
Information Technology Skills
142(1)
Discovering and Evaluating Health Information on the Internet
143(2)
Website Source
143(1)
Website Authority
143(1)
Website Funding
143(1)
Website Validity and Quality
143(1)
Website Privacy and Disclosure
144(1)
Nursing Information on the Internet
145(6)
Clinical Practice and Informatics
145(3)
Scholarly Journal Articles
148(3)
Government and Not-for-Profit Health and Disease Specialty Organizations
151(1)
Professional Nursing Organizations
151(1)
Laws, Rules, and Regulations
151(1)
Online Evidence-Based Resources
151(1)
Summary
151(2)
Applications and Competencies
153(2)
10 Finding Knowledge in the Digital Library Haystack
155(15)
Digital Library Basics
156(1)
Reference Management Software
156(1)
Library Guides and Tutorials
157(2)
Subject Headings
157(1)
Searching Using MeSH Terms
157(1)
Using a Search Interface
158(1)
Bibliographic Databases Pertinent to Nursing
159(3)
CINAHL
159(1)
MEDLINE/PubMed
159(2)
Cochrane Library
161(1)
PsycINFO and PsycARTICLES
161(1)
Embarking on the Quest for Knowledge
162(5)
Step 1 Questioning Practice: Recognizing an Information Need
162(1)
Step 2 Searching for Appropriate Evidence
163(2)
Step 3 Critically Analyzing the Literature Findings
165(1)
Step 4 Applying/Implementing the Search Findings
166(1)
Step 5 Evaluating the Result and Effectiveness of Practice Changes
167(1)
Challenges to the Adoption of Evidence-Based Nursing
167(1)
Summary
167(1)
Applications and Competencies
168(2)
11 Mobile Computing
170(15)
Mobile-Computing Basics
171(1)
History of Mobile Computing
171(1)
Understanding Mobile Computer Concepts
172(3)
Smartphones and Tablet Devices Defined
172(1)
Wi-Fi Mobile Computer Operating Systems
172(1)
Display
173(1)
Battery
173(1)
Memory
173(1)
Data Entry
174(1)
Synchronization (Sync)
174(1)
Connectivity
174(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Mobile Devices in Nursing and Nursing Education
175(6)
Use in Nursing Education
177(1)
Use of Mobile Devices in Clinical Practice
177(2)
Use of Mobile Devices in Nursing Research
179(1)
Use of Mobile Devices to Read eBooks
180(1)
Use of Mobile Devices for Library Searches
180(1)
Data Security Issues
181(1)
Future Trends
181(1)
Summary
182(1)
Applications and Competencies
182(3)
UNIT IV THE EVOLVING HEALTHCARE PARADIGM
185(62)
12 Informatics Benefits for the Consumer
187(11)
Implementing the Promise of the Internet in Healthcare
188(8)
Electronic Medical Record
189(1)
Electronic Health Record
190(1)
Personal Health Record
190(6)
Summary
196(1)
Applications and Competencies
196(2)
13 The Empowered Consumer
198(16)
Consumer Informatics
199(1)
Health/Numeracy Literacy Competencies for Consumers
199(2)
Assessing Health/Numeracy Literacy
201(1)
Addressing Health Literacy Issues
201(8)
Oral Communication
201(1)
Written Communication
202(1)
Empowering the Healthcare Consumer for Self-Management
203(5)
Providing Supportive Systems
208(1)
Providing Web-Based Patient Information
209(2)
Creating a Web Page
210(1)
Summary
211(1)
Applications and Competencies
211(3)
14 Interoperability at the National and the International Levels
214(15)
Interoperability Defined
215(1)
Types of Interoperability
215(1)
Standards
215(2)
U.S. Efforts for Promoting Interoperable Electronic Health Records
217(4)
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
217(2)
Health IT Adoption Surveys
219(1)
U.S. Public Health Information Network
220(1)
Unified Medical Language System
220(1)
Effect of U.S. Efforts on Nursing and Patient Care
221(1)
International Standards Organizations
221(4)
International Organization for Standardization
221(1)
International Electrical Commission
222(1)
ASTM International
222(1)
Health Level Seven
222(1)
International Classification of Disease
223(1)
International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
224(1)
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
224(1)
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
224(1)
International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation
225(1)
Development of International Standards
225(1)
Billing Terminology Standardization
225(1)
International Classification of Disease---Clinical Modification
225(1)
Medicare Severity Diagnosis-Related Groups
226(1)
The Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System
226(1)
Outcome and Assessment Information Set
226(1)
Summary
226(1)
Applications and Competencies
227(2)
15 Nursing Documentation in the Age of the Electronic Health Record
229(18)
Nursing and Documentation
230(1)
Types of Standardized Terminologies
231(3)
Natural Language
231(1)
Linear Lists or Vocabularies
232(1)
Taxonomic Vocabularies
232(1)
Combinational Vocabularies
233(1)
Ontologies
234(1)
Overview of Standardized Healthcare Terminologies
234(1)
Nursing-Related Standardized Terminologies
235(6)
Minimum Data Sets
235(1)
Nursing-Focused Standardized Terminologies
236(1)
Interdisciplinary Standardized Terminologies
237(4)
Attempts to Make Terminologies Interoperable
241(1)
Mapping
241(1)
Harmonization
241(1)
Linking
241(1)
Integration
241(1)
Benefits of Using Standardized Terminologies
242(1)
Increasing Quality of Care
242(1)
Decreasing Costs of Care
242(1)
Contributing to Evidence-Based Practice and Clinical Decision Systems
242(1)
Communication in Healthcare
243(1)
Standardized Terminologies Issues
243(1)
Interdisciplinary Healthcare
243(1)
Summary
244(1)
Applications and Competencies
245(2)
UNIT V HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS
247(88)
16 Nursing Informatics: Theoretical Basis, Education Program, and Profession
249(19)
Theories That Lend Support to Informatics
250(7)
Nursing Informatics Theory
250(2)
Sociotechnical Theory and Social Informatics
252(1)
Change Theories
252(2)
General Systems Theory
254(1)
Chaos Theory
255(1)
Cognitive Science
256(1)
Usability Theory
256(1)
Learning Theories
257(1)
Summary of Theories
257(1)
Informatics in Educational Preparation
257(2)
Informatics for All Nurses
258(1)
Nursing Informatics as a Specialty
259(1)
Florence Nightingale's Role in Nursing Informatics
260(1)
Informatics Nurse Specialist Certification
260(1)
Roles for Nurses in the Informatics Specialty
260(4)
Informatics Nurse
261(1)
Informatics Nurse Specialist
262(2)
Informatics Organizations
264(2)
Multidisciplinary Groups
264(1)
Nursing Informatics Profession Associations
265(1)
Summary
266(1)
Applications and Competencies
266(2)
17 Electronic Healthcare Information Systems, Electronic Health Records, and Meaningful Use
268(11)
EMR, EHR, ePHR, and Their Relationships to Emerging Clinical Information Systems
269(2)
Data Standards
269(2)
The Need for EHRs
271(2)
Paper Records
271(1)
Weaknesses of Paper Records
271(1)
Electronic Records
272(1)
The Electronic Record and Meaningful Use
273(3)
The Electronic Records Privacy and Security: HIPAA Revisited
276(1)
Summary
277(1)
Applications and Competencies
277(2)
18 Design Considerations for Healthcare Information Systems
279(14)
Workflow Redesign
280(1)
Technology Competencies
281(1)
Need for Interoperability
282(1)
Health IT System Cost-Benefits
282(1)
Project Management and the Systems Life Cycle
283(7)
Project Management
283(1)
Systems Life Cycle
283(7)
Business Continuity Plan
290(1)
Summary
291(1)
Applications and Competencies
291(2)
19 Quality Measures and Specialized Electronic Healthcare Information Systems
293(12)
Quality Measures for Health Information Technology
294(1)
Physician Quality Reporting System
294(1)
EHR Certification
295(1)
HIT Research and Analysis Reports
295(1)
Specialty Healthcare Information Systems
295(1)
Admission, Discharge, and Transfer
295(1)
Financial Systems
296(1)
Clinical Information Systems
296(4)
Ancillary Systems
297(1)
Clinical Documentation
297(1)
Computerized Provider Order Entry
298(1)
Medication Administration
299(1)
Managing Patient Flow
300(2)
Tracking Systems Solutions
301(1)
Voice Communication Systems
302(1)
Point-of-Care Systems
302(1)
Summary
303(1)
Applications and Competencies
303(2)
20 Quality Measures and Electronic Healthcare System Issues
305(16)
The Adoption Model for the Electronic Medical Record
306(1)
Strategic Planning
307(1)
Return on Investment
307(1)
Reimbursement
308(1)
Issues Related to Electronic Health Information
309(3)
Interoperability Standards
309(1)
User Design
309(1)
Workflow Redesign
309(1)
Quality Measurement
310(1)
Data Security
310(2)
Unintended Consequences of Introduction of Electronic System
312(1)
CPOE
312(1)
Decision Support Systems
312(1)
Rules and Regulations: The Joint Commission
313(1)
Disease Surveillance Systems and Disaster Planning
313(1)
Syndromic Surveillance
313(1)
Disaster Response and Planning
314(1)
Protection of Healthcare Data
314(3)
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
314(1)
Privacy
315(1)
Confidentiality
315(2)
Radiofrequency Identification
317(1)
Summary
318(1)
Applications and Competencies
319(2)
21 Evolving Trends in Telehealth
321(14)
Telehealth Basics
322(1)
Store and Forward Technology
322(1)
Real-Time Telehealth
322(1)
Telenursing
322(1)
Other Telehealth Examples
323(7)
Telehomecare
323(3)
Telemental Health
326(1)
Clinic Visits
327(1)
E-Intensive Care Units
327(2)
Teletrauma Care
329(1)
Disaster Healthcare
329(1)
Education Component of Telehealth Projects
330(1)
Issues with Telehealth
330(1)
Reimbursement Issues
330(1)
Medicolegal Issues
331(1)
Technical Issues
331(1)
Summary
331(1)
Applications and Competencies
332(3)
UNIT VI COMPUTER USES IN HEALTHCARE BEYOND CLINICAL INFORMATICS
335(65)
22 Educational Informatics: e-Learning
337(21)
E-Learning Defined
338(1)
Benefits for the Learner
338(1)
How We Learn
338(2)
Dale's Cone of Experience
339(1)
Learning Styles
339(1)
Bloom's Taxonomy and Learning Methods
340(1)
E-Learning Basics
340(5)
Examples of E-Learning Purposes
340(1)
Types and Methods of Instruction
341(1)
Quality of Instruction in E-Learning
342(1)
Role of Instructor in E-Learning
343(1)
Accessibility of E-Learning
343(1)
Pros and Cons of E-Learning
344(1)
Types of E-Learning
345(8)
Drill and Practice
345(1)
Tutorials
345(1)
Simulations
346(2)
Virtual Reality (VR)
348(2)
Resources Supporting Affective Component of Learning
350(1)
Instructional Games
350(1)
Online Assessments and Surveys
351(2)
MERLOT: Web-Based Learning Resources
353(1)
Future Trends
354(1)
Summary
355(1)
Applications and Competencies
355(3)
23 Informatics in Management and Quality Improvement
358(15)
Tools
359(5)
Financial Management: Spreadsheets
359(1)
Process Improvement
360(3)
Human Resource Management
363(1)
Using Data to Improve Outcomes: Quality Improvement and Benchmarking
364(2)
Quality Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
364(1)
Core Measures
365(1)
Consumer Assessment of Health Providers and Systems: Hospital Survey
365(1)
National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators
365(1)
Big Data
366(2)
Business Intelligence in Healthcare Systems
366(1)
Patient Care Management
367(1)
Workflow
368(1)
Employee Scheduling
368(1)
Patient Classification Systems (Acuity Applications)
369(1)
Clinical Information Systems
369(1)
Summary
370(1)
Applications and Competencies
371(2)
24 Informatics and Research
373(14)
Data Analysis and Research in Medicine and Nursing
373(1)
History
373(1)
Use of Technology Today
374(1)
Statistics Basics
374(3)
Online Resources for Statistics Basics
375(1)
Software for Statistical Analysis
375(1)
BrightStat Software
375(2)
Obtaining Data Sets from the Internet
377(2)
Research Evidence in Nursing
379(1)
Research Findings in Informatics
380(3)
Internet Access and Health Information-Seeking Behaviors
380(1)
Use of Electronic Health Record Systems
380(1)
Use of Clinical Decision Support Systems
381(2)
Summary
383(1)
Applications and Competencies
383(4)
25 Legal and Ethical Issues
387(13)
Ethics
388(1)
Code of Ethics for Nurses
388(1)
Code of Ethics for Informatics Professional Organization Members
389(1)
Laws, Rules, and Regulations
389(3)
Data Security Breaches
389(3)
The Limitations of HIPAA Protection
392(1)
Legal and Ethical Issues Associated with Telehealth
392(1)
Implications of Implantable Microchip Devices
393(1)
Legal and Ethical Issues for the Use of Interactive Web Applications
393(1)
Legal and Ethical Issues for the Use of Nanotechnology
394(1)
Legal and Ethical Issues for the Use of Wearable Computing
394(1)
Copyright Law
394(3)
Fair Use
395(1)
Not Protected by Copyright
395(1)
History of Copyright
395(2)
Summary
397(1)
Applications and Competencies
398(2)
Appendix A 400(17)
Glossary 417(20)
Index 437