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Information Technology Law 9th Revised edition [Pehme köide]

3.60/5 (15 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
(Formerly Senior Specialist, HSU, National Research University, Russian Federation and Visiting Professor, Open University of Tanzania)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 528 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x171x25 mm, kaal: 808 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198830556
  • ISBN-13: 9780198830559
Teised raamatud teemal:
Information Technology Law 9th Revised editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 528 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x171x25 mm, kaal: 808 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198830556
  • ISBN-13: 9780198830559
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780198830559.html
Märksõnad:
Information technology affects all aspects of modern life. From the information shared on social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to online shopping and mobile devices, it is rare that a person is not touched by some form of IT every day.

Information Technology Law examines the legal dimensions of these everyday interactions with technology and the impact on privacy and data protection, as well as their relationship to other areas of substantive law, including intellectual property and criminal proceedings. Focusing primarily on developments within the UK and EU, this book provides a broad-ranging introduction and analysis of the increasingly complex relationship between the law and IT.

Information Technology Law is essential reading for students of IT law and also appropriate for business and management students, as well as IT and legal professionals. Digital formats and resources This edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources. - The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features, and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks - The online resources include a catalogue of web links to key readings and updates to the law since publication.

Arvustused

Review from previous edition It's a leading book on Information Technology Law offering a detailed account and authoritative insights on fascinating topical issues in easily accessible narrative * Dr Mark Leiser, University of Leiden *

List of Tables and Figures
xxiii
Late Developments xxv
Table of Cases
xxvii
Table of Legislation
xxxi
PART I Privacy, Anonymity, and Data Protection
1 The death of privacy and the growth of surveillance
3(24)
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 The development of surveillance technology
4(3)
1.3 Communications data
7(1)
1.3.1 Alexa is listening
8(1)
1.4 Surveillance legislation
8(1)
1.5 Scope of the legislation
9(2)
1.6 Forms of surveillance
11(3)
1.7 Surveillance and the law
14(4)
1.8 The emergence of data protection
18(1)
1.9 Personality profiling and social media
19(1)
1.10 Personality tests
19(2)
1.11 Political profiling
21(1)
1.12 Data protection implications
21(1)
1.13 The (voice assistant) doctor will see you now
22(1)
1.14 Medicine and the Internet
23(2)
1.15 Do privacy policies help?
25(1)
1.16 Conclusions
25(2)
2 The beginnings of data protection
27(12)
2.1 Introduction
27(1)
2.2 The development of data protection laws
28(6)
2.2.1 International data protection initiatives
28(1)
2.2.2 The Council of Europe
29(2)
2.2.3 The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
31(1)
2.2.4 The Asia-Pacific Privacy Charter initiative
32(1)
2.2.5 The United Nations
33(1)
2.3 The development of data protection legislation in the United Kingdom and the European Union
34(3)
2.3.1 The European Data Protection Directive and the Data Protection Act 1998
35(1)
2.3.2 The General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection Act 2018
36(1)
2.4 Conclusions
37(2)
3 The scope of data protection
39(17)
3.1 Introduction
39(1)
3.2 The concept of personal data
39(2)
3.3 Sensitive personal data
41(1)
3.4 Personal data relating to the data subject
42(7)
3.5 Issues of identification-anonymity and pseudonymity
49(2)
3.6 The concept of processing
51(1)
3.7 Data protection actors
52(2)
3.7.1 Data controllers
52(1)
3.7.2 Data processors
53(1)
3.7.3 Data subjects
54(1)
3.8 Jurisdictional issues
54(1)
3.9 Conclusions
54(2)
4 Supervisory agencies
56(15)
4.1 Introduction
56(1)
4.2 National supervisory agencies and the role of the UK's Information Commissioner
57(1)
4.3 Structures of supervisory agencies
58(2)
4.4 Key functions of supervisory agencies
60(1)
4.5 Functions of the supervisory agency
60(2)
4.6 Accreditation and certification
62(1)
4.7 Enforcement of the legislation
63(4)
4.7.1 Powers of entry and inspection
63(1)
4.7.2 Information notices
63(1)
4.7.3 Enforcement notices
64(1)
4.7.4 Undertakings
65(1)
4.7.5 Audits
65(1)
4.7.6 Monetary penalties
66(1)
4.8 General duties of the Information Commissioner
67(2)
4.8.1 Disseminating information
67(1)
4.8.2 Codes of practice
67(1)
4.8.3 International cooperation
68(1)
4.8.4 Professional secrecy
68(1)
4.9 Appellate bodies
69(1)
4.10 Other supervisory agencies
69(1)
4.11 Conclusions
70(1)
5 The data protection principles
71(21)
5.1 Introduction
71(1)
5.2 Fair and lawful processing
72(2)
5.3 Information obtained from the data subject
74(1)
5.3.1 Information not obtained from the data subject
74(1)
5.4 The nature of consent
75(2)
5.4.1 Duration of consent
76(1)
5.5 Other factors legitimising processing
77(1)
5.6 Factors legitimising the processing of sensitive data
78(4)
5.6.1 Explicit subject consent
79(1)
5.6.2 Other grounds legitimising processing
79(1)
5.6.3 Vital interests
80(1)
5.6.4 Processing by specified bodies
80(1)
5.6.5 Information in the public domain
81(1)
5.6.6 Legal proceedings and the administration of Justice
81(1)
5.6.7 Processing for medical purposes
81(1)
5.6.8 Ethnic monitoring
81(1)
5.6.9 Political data
82(1)
5.7 Exceptions to the application of the data protection principles for law enforcement and revenue-gathering purposes
82(1)
5.8 The second data protection principle---purpose limitation
83(1)
5.9 The third data protect principle---relevance
84(4)
5.10 The fourth data protection principle---adequacy and timeousness
88(1)
5.11 The fifth data protection principle---duration of record-keeping
89(1)
5.12 The seventh data protection principle---data security
89(1)
5.13 Codes of practice
90(1)
5.14 Conclusions
91(1)
6 Individual rights and remedies
92(22)
6.1 Introduction
92(1)
6.2 Subject access and information rights
92(1)
6.3 Exceptions to the subject access provisions
93(12)
6.3.1 Third-party data
93(4)
6.3.2 National security
97(3)
6.3.3 Data held for policing and revenue-gathering purposes
100(1)
6.3.4 Health data
101(1)
6.3.5 Social work data
102(1)
6.3.6 Educational records
103(1)
6.3.7 Regulatory activity
103(1)
6.3.8 Research, history, and statistics
104(1)
6.3.9 Information required to be made available to the public
104(1)
6.3.10 Confidential references
104(1)
6.3.11 Judicial appointments, judicial independence, and judicial proceedings
104(1)
6.3.12 Crown honours, dignities, and appointments
104(1)
6.3.13 Management forecasts and corporate finance
105(1)
6.3.14 Negotiations
105(1)
6.3.15 Legal professional privilege
105(1)
6.3.16 Self-incrimination
105(1)
6.4 Other subject rights
105(1)
6.4.1 Right to resist enforced subject access
106(1)
6.5 Right to object to data processing
106(2)
6.5.1 Direct marketing
106(1)
6.5.2 Other forms of processing
107(1)
6.5.3 Automated decision-making
108(1)
6.6 The right to be forgotten
108(2)
6.7 Data portability
110(1)
6.8 Denial of access requests
110(1)
6.9 Rectification of inaccurate data
110(1)
6.10 Compensation
111(1)
6.11 Criminal offences associated with access
111(2)
6.11.1 Unlawful obtaining of personal data
111(1)
6.11.2 Re-identification of de-identified personal data
112(1)
6.11.3 Alteration of personal data to prevent disclosure
112(1)
6.12 Conclusions
113(1)
7 Sectoral aspects of data protection
114(24)
7.1 Introduction
114(1)
7.2 Data protection and the media
114(1)
7.3 Scope of the media provisions
115(1)
7.4 Key elements of the provisions
116(1)
7.4.1 Grant of assistance
116(1)
7.5 Procedural aspects
117(1)
7.6 Guidance about how to seek redress against media organisations and related matters
117(1)
7.7 Data protection in the electronic communications sector
118(2)
7.8 The development of communications-specific legislation
120(1)
7.9 The Privacy and Electronic Communications Directive and Regulations
121(1)
7.10 Obligations imposed on network and service providers
122(4)
7.10.1 Security and confidentiality
122(1)
7.10.2 Breach notification
123(1)
7.10.3 Cookies
124(2)
7.11 Traffic and location data
126(2)
7.12 Data retention
128(2)
7.13 Itemised billing
130(1)
7.14 Directory information
131(2)
7.15 Calling and connected line identification
133(1)
7.16 Unsolicited communications
134(2)
7.17 Conclusions
136(2)
8 Transborder data flows
138(23)
8.1 Introduction
138(1)
8.2 Regulating transborder data flows
139(1)
8.3 Procedures for determining adequacy
140(2)
8.3.1 Defining adequacy
141(1)
8.4 The `Safe Harbor' agreement and the Privacy Shield
142(4)
8.5 Consequences of a finding of adequacy
146(1)
8.6 The SWIFT case
147(2)
8.7 Air passenger data
149(2)
8.8 Transfers when an adequate level of protection is not provided by national law
151(2)
8.8.1 National approvals of contractual provisions
152(1)
8.9 Standard contractual terms
153(2)
8.10 Binding corporate rules
155(2)
8.11 Conclusions
157(4)
PART II Computer-Related Crime
9 National and international responses to computer-related crime
161(12)
9.1 Introduction
161(1)
9.2 Computer fraud
161(2)
9.3 Computer hacking
163(2)
9.4 From cybercrime to cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism
165(3)
9.5 National and international responses to computer-related crime
168(4)
9.5.1 The Council of Europe Cybercrime Convention
169(1)
9.5.2 OECD Guidelines for the Security of Information Systems
169(1)
9.5.3 EU initiatives
170(2)
9.6 Conclusions
172(1)
10 Substantive criminal law provisions
173(16)
10.1 Introduction
173(1)
10.2 Offences against the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer data and systems
173(1)
10.3 Illegal access
174(1)
10.4 Obtaining or enabling access to computers or data
175(2)
10.5 When is access unauthorised?
177(1)
10.6 Unauthorised use by authorised users
178(3)
10.7 Interception of communications
181(1)
10.8 Data and system interference
181(1)
10.9 Damage to data
182(3)
10.10 Denial-of-service attacks
185(2)
10.11 Misuse of devices
187(1)
10.12 Conclusions
188(1)
11 Virtual criminality
189(14)
11.1 Introduction
189(1)
11.2 Internet pornography
190(3)
11.2.1 Age verification
192(1)
11.3 The Internet and child pornography
193(1)
11.4 Photographs and pseudo-photographs
194(2)
11.5 Revenge pornography
196(3)
11.6 Jurisdictional issues
199(2)
11.7 Conclusions
201(2)
12 Detecting and prosecuting computer crime
203(20)
12.1 Introduction
203(1)
12.2 Interception of communications
204(4)
12.2.1 Scope of the legislation
206(1)
12.2.2 Interception of content
206(1)
12.2.3 Financing interception
207(1)
12.3 Bulk interception and acquisition orders
208(1)
12.4 Data retention issues
208(4)
12.5 The future of data retention
212(1)
12.6 Interference with communications
213(1)
12.7 Search warrants
213(2)
12.8 Encryption
215(1)
12.9 Computer evidence
216(1)
12.10 Jurisdictional issues
217(2)
12.11 Extradition
219(4)
PART III Intellectual Property Issues
13 The emergence and forms of intellectual property law
223(7)
13.1 Introduction
223(1)
13.2 Patents
223(2)
13.3 Copyright
225(2)
13.4 Other forms of intellectual property right
227(1)
13.5 Conclusions
228(2)
14 Key elements of the patent system
230(16)
14.1 Introduction
230(1)
14.2 Patents in the international arena
231(1)
14.3 The Patent Co-operation Treaty
231(1)
14.4 The European Patent Convention
232(1)
14.5 The unitary patent
233(1)
14.6 Intellectual property in the GATS and WTO
234(1)
14.7 Requirements for patentability
235(4)
14.7.1 Novelty
235(1)
14.7.2 Inventive step
236(1)
14.7.3 Capacity for industrial application
237(1)
14.7.4 Matters excluded from patent protection
238(1)
14.8 Patenting software
239(1)
14.9 The process of obtaining and enforcing a patent
240(2)
14.9.1 The application
240(1)
14.9.2 Specification and statement of claim
240(1)
14.9.3 Preliminary examination
241(1)
14.9.4 Substantive examination
241(1)
14.9.5 Award of a patent
242(1)
14.10 Infringement of patents
242(1)
14.11 Remedies for infringement of a patent
243(1)
14.12 Revocation of a patent
243(1)
14.13 Conclusions
244(2)
15 Software patents
246(25)
15.1 Introduction
246(1)
15.2 The quest for a technical contribution
246(8)
15.3 Patents and the Internet
254(1)
15.4 Who gets patents?
255(1)
15.5 The software patent wars
255(1)
15.6 Patent trolls
256(1)
15.7 Standard essential patents
256(3)
15.8 Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) and intellectual property
259(2)
15.9 FRAND terms
261(2)
15.10 SEPs before the courts
263(5)
15.11 Where next for Standard Essential Patents?
268(2)
15.12 Conclusions
270(1)
16 Copyright protection
271(50)
16.1 Introduction
271(1)
16.2 Copyright basics
271(2)
16.3 Forms of protected work
273(2)
16.3.1 The requirement of originality
274(1)
16.4 Ownership of copyright
275(1)
16.4.1 Employee-created works
275(1)
16.4.2 Computer-generated works
275(1)
16.5 Duration of copyright
276(1)
16.6 Infringement of copyright
277(4)
16.6.1 The nature of reproduction
277(1)
16.6.2 Temporary reproduction
278(3)
16.7 Communication to the public
281(3)
16.8 The legitimacy of private copying
284(2)
16.9 Fair and unfair use of an earlier work
286(2)
16.10 Other rights belonging to the copyright owner
288(2)
16.10.1 Communication to the public
288(1)
16.10.2 To perform, show, or play the work in public
289(1)
16.10.3 To broadcast the work or include it in a cable programme service
289(1)
16.10.4 To make an adaptation of the work
289(1)
16.11 The development of software copyright
290(1)
16.12 Applying copyright principles to software
291(1)
16.13 Software piracy
292(1)
16.14 User rights in respect of software
293(1)
16.15 Fair dealing
293(1)
16.16 A use right for software?
294(2)
16.17 Error correction
296(1)
16.18 Back-up copies
296(1)
16.19 Caching
297(1)
16.20 Copy protection and digital rights management
298(1)
16.21 Reverse engineering and decompilation
299(4)
16.22 Reverse engineering and computer programs
303(2)
16.23 Literal and non-literal copying
305(1)
16.24 The rise and fall of look-and-feel protection
306(1)
16.25 The computerised pharmacist
307(2)
16.26 Agricultural software
309(1)
16.27 Financial markets
310(2)
16.28 Arm's length reproduction
312(3)
16.29 Computer programs as visual works
315(2)
16.30 New directions in UK copyright law
317(1)
16.31 Orphan works
317(1)
16.32 Harvesting the Internet
318(1)
16.33 Conclusions
319(2)
17 Enforcement issues
321(16)
17.1 Introduction
321(1)
17.2 The Directive on Copyright in the Information Society
321(2)
17.3 Enforcement of copyright
323(1)
17.4 Accounting of profits
324(1)
17.5 Delivery up
324(1)
17.6 Follow the money
325(1)
17.7 Blocking orders
325(2)
177.1 Twentieth Century Fox v Sky UK and 67 (and Ors)
327(2)
17.8 Blocking orders and trade marks
329(2)
17.8.1 Legal basis
331(1)
17.9 Duration of injunctions
331(1)
17.10 Cost issues
332(1)
17.11 Norwich Pharmacal orders and threats of litigation
333(1)
17.12 Conclusions
334(3)
18 Protection of databases
337(19)
18.1 Introduction
337(1)
18.2 What is a database?
338(1)
18.2.1 Examples of databases
338(1)
18.3 Databases and new technology
339(1)
18.4 Traditional forms of protection for databases
340(1)
18.5 The `sweat of the brow' doctrine
341(3)
18.6 The database regime
344(2)
18.6.1 Copyright and databases
344(1)
18.6.2 Licensing and databases
345(1)
18.6.3 Other copyright changes
346(1)
18.7 The database right
346(2)
18.7.1 Duration of the right
347(1)
18.8 The database right in the courts
348(4)
18.8.1 Football fixture lists
351(1)
18.9 How much is too much?
352(2)
18.10 Conclusions
354(2)
19 Design rights
356(8)
19.1 Introduction
356(1)
19.2 The development of design right and key legislative instruments
356(2)
19.3 Registered design right protection
358(1)
19.4 Unregistered design right
359(1)
19.5 Design rights in tablet computers
359(4)
19.6 Conclusions
363(1)
20 Trade mark issues
364(13)
20.1 Introduction
364(1)
20.2 Effect of trade marks
365(1)
20.3 Passing off
366(1)
20.4 Internet market places and trade marks
366(3)
20.5 Interflora v Marks and Spencer and Google
369(4)
20.6 Cartier and Others v British Sky Broadcasting and Others
373(3)
20.7 Conclusions
376(1)
21 Internet domain names
377(16)
21.1 Introduction
377(1)
21.2 Names and numbers
377(1)
21.3 Internet addresses and URLs
378(1)
21.4 The nature of domain names
378(1)
21.5 Top-level (global or generic) domain names
379(1)
21.6 A brief history of Internet governance
379(2)
21.7 The future of ICANN and Internet governance
381(1)
21.8 Second (country) level domains
382(2)
21.9 The revised domain name structure
384(1)
21.10 The top-level domain application process
385(1)
21.11 The Uniform Dispute Resolution Rules
386(1)
21.12 Arbitration decisions
387(1)
21.13 Conclusions
388(5)
PART IV E-Commerce
22 International and European initiatives in e-commerce
393(14)
22.1 Introduction
393(1)
22.2 International initiatives
394(1)
22.3 Key legal instruments
395(6)
22.3.1 The Distance Selling Directive
395(2)
22.3.2 The Electronic Commerce Directive and Regulations
397(2)
22.3.3 Defences provided to Information Service Providers
399(2)
22.4 Substantive provisions in the Directive
401(4)
22.4.1 When and where is a contract made?
401(3)
22.4.2 Choice-of-law issues
404(1)
22.5 Alternative dispute resolution
405(1)
22.6 Conclusions
406(1)
23 Electronic money
407(18)
23.1 Introduction
407(1)
23.2 The nature of money
408(2)
23.3 Legal tender and the cashless society
410(1)
23.4 The emergence of cryptocurrency
411(2)
23.5 Issues with cryptocurrency
413(1)
23.6 Blockchain
413(1)
23.7 The future of cryptocurrency
414(2)
23.8 Regulation of the e-money sector
416(1)
23.9 The nature of e-money
417(1)
23.10 E-money issuers and small e-money issuers
417(1)
23.11 Criteria for admission to the register
418(1)
23.11.1 Safeguarding arrangements
418(1)
23.11.2 Passport rights
418(1)
23.12 Peer-to-peer lending
418(2)
23.13 Crowdfunding
420(4)
23.14 Conclusions
424(1)
24 Contractual issues
425(42)
24.1 Introduction
425(1)
24.2 Liability and software
425(1)
24.3 Forms of software
426(1)
24.4 The legal status of software and software contracts
426(3)
24.5 Implied terms in software contracts
429(4)
24.5.1 Title in software
430(1)
24.5.2 Description
430(1)
24.5.3 Quality
431(2)
24.6 Remedies for breach of the implied terms
433(2)
24.7 Software quality and the courts
435(1)
247.1 Questions of time
435(10)
24.7.2 Problems with the Community Charge
437(2)
24.7.3 Water privatisation
439(1)
24.7.4 The Monday software package
440(3)
24.7.5 The dog with an MBA
443(2)
24.8 Exclusion or limitation of liability
445(2)
24.8.1 Enforceability of shrink-wrap licences
446(1)
24.9 Consumer contracts
447(1)
24.10 Non-consumer contracts
448(5)
24.10.1 The requirement of reasonableness
450(3)
24.11 Towards fair dealing obligations in contractual relationships?
453(3)
24.12 The Consumer Rights Act 2015
456(2)
24.13 Questions of time
458(3)
24.14 Exclusion of liability
461(1)
24.15 Conclusions
462(5)
Index 467
Professor Ian J. Lloyd formerly a Senior Specialist at the Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Russian Federation, and Visiting Professor at the Open University of Tanzania. He has published widely on various topics related to the use and misuse of information technology, and is general editor of the International Journal of Law and Information Technology published by Oxford University Press.