The Arcus Foundation |
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ix | |
Notes to Readers |
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ix | |
Acknowledgments |
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x | |
Apes Overview |
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xii | |
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Section 1 Infrastructure Development and Ape Conservation |
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1 | (10) |
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1 Towards More Sustainable Infrastructure: Challenges and Opportunities in Ape Range States of Africa and Asia |
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11 | (30) |
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11 | (2) |
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Infrastructure: A Game Changer |
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13 | (5) |
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Drivers of Infrastructure Expansion |
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18 | (4) |
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Emerging Threats to Ape Habitats |
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22 | (5) |
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Social and Political Concerns |
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27 | (1) |
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A Dire Need for Better Infrastructure Planning |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (10) |
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2 Impacts of Infrastructure on Apes, Indigenous Peoples and Other Local Communities |
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41 | (40) |
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41 | (2) |
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Ecological Impacts of Infrastructure on Apes |
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43 | (11) |
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54 | (6) |
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Social Impacts of Infrastructure |
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60 | (18) |
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78 | (3) |
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3 Deforestation Along Roads: Monitoring Threats to Ape Habitat |
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81 | (26) |
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81 | (2) |
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Proposed New Approaches to Road Monitoring |
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83 | (3) |
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86 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Road Infrastructure in Ape Habitat |
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86 | (18) |
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The Potential of Remote Sensing Tools to Detect and Monitor Changes in Ape Habitat |
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104 | (3) |
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4 Apes, Protected Areas and Infrastructure in Africa |
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107 | (30) |
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107 | (2) |
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African Ape Ranges and Protected Areas |
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109 | (2) |
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Threats to Protected Areas from Infrastructure |
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111 | (5) |
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Protected Area Downgrading, Downsizing and Degazettement (PADDD) in Africa |
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116 | (3) |
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The Mitigation Hierarchy: Reconciling Infrastructure and Ape Conservation |
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119 | (18) |
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5 Roads, Apes and Biodiversity Conservation: Case Studies from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar and Nigeria |
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137 | (30) |
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137 | (27) |
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164 | (3) |
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6 Renewable Energy and the Conservation of Apes and Ape Habitat |
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167 | (31) |
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167 | (4) |
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Global Hydropower: Drivers and Trends |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (21) |
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195 | (3) |
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Section 2 The Status and Welfare of Great Apes and Gibbons |
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198 | (3) |
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7 Mapping Change in Ape Habitats: Forest Status, Loss, Protection and Future Risk |
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201 | (24) |
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201 | (6) |
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A Summary of the State of the Apes through the Lenses of Forest Cover and Protection, 2000-14 |
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207 | (1) |
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Forest Dynamics and Loss from 2000 to 2014 |
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207 | (9) |
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Annual Forest Loss Trends in Ape Habitat |
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216 | (4) |
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Regular Monitoring of Forest Change |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (3) |
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8 The Status of Captive Apes |
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225 | (39) |
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225 | (2) |
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I Beyond Capacity: Sanctuaries and the Status of Captive Apes in Shrinking Natural Habitats |
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227 | (27) |
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254 | (1) |
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II The Status of Captive Apes: A Statistical Update |
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255 | (7) |
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262 | (2) |
Annexes |
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264 | (15) |
Acronyms and Abbreviations |
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279 | (3) |
Glossary |
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282 | (9) |
References |
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291 | (53) |
Index |
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344 | |