| Foreword |
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x | |
| Preface |
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xii | |
| Acknowledgment |
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xxii | |
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Section I: Background and Context |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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Landmark Studies on Auto-ID and Innovation |
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4 | (4) |
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The Systems of Innovation Conceptual Framework |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (5) |
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Case Studies and Usability Context Analyses |
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9 | (5) |
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14 | (5) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (6) |
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25 | (18) |
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25 | (1) |
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Fundamental Definitions in the Innovation Process |
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25 | (3) |
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Setting the Stage- Karl Marx on Technology |
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28 | (1) |
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Neoclassical Economic Theory (1870 - 1960) |
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29 | (1) |
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Evolutionary Economic Theory (1980 - 1990) |
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29 | (4) |
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The Emergence of the Systems of Innovation Approach (1990- ) |
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33 | (4) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (5) |
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Historical Background: From Manual Identification to Auto-ID |
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43 | (29) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (4) |
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Advances in Record Keeping |
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48 | (4) |
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Case Study: The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) |
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52 | (3) |
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The Rise of Automatic Identification Techniques |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (9) |
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70 | (2) |
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Globalization and the Changing Face of IDentification |
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72 | (18) |
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72 | (1) |
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The Impact of Globalization |
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72 | (2) |
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The Rise of ``New'' Terrorism |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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The National Security Agenda |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (5) |
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Section II: Auto-ID and LBS Innovation |
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Barcode: The Pioneer Auto-ID Technology |
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90 | (26) |
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90 | (6) |
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The Barcode Innovation System |
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96 | (7) |
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103 | (8) |
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Barcodes in Manufacturing |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (3) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (4) |
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Magnetic-Stripe Cards: The Consolidating Force |
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116 | (38) |
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Magnetic-Stripe Card Technology |
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116 | (6) |
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The Magnetic-Stripe Card Innovation System |
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122 | (9) |
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Magnetic-Stripe Card Applications |
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131 | (12) |
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Magnetic-Stripe Cards for Financial Transactions |
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132 | (5) |
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Magnetic-Stripe Cards in Transportation |
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137 | (6) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (10) |
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153 | (1) |
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Smart Cards: The Next Generation |
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154 | (37) |
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154 | (6) |
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The Smart Card Innovation System |
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160 | (11) |
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171 | (10) |
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Smart Cards in Telecommunications |
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174 | (3) |
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Smart Cards for Health Care |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (9) |
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Biometrics: In Search of a Foolproof Solution |
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191 | (43) |
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191 | (8) |
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The Biometric Innovation System |
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199 | (13) |
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212 | (10) |
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Biometrics in Government Applications |
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215 | (5) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (11) |
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RFID Tags and Transponders: The New Kid on the Block |
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234 | (39) |
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Radio-Frequency Identification Technology |
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234 | (3) |
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The RFID Innovation System |
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237 | (13) |
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250 | (11) |
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Animal Tracking and Monitoring |
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251 | (4) |
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Human Security and Monitoring |
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255 | (6) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (11) |
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The Auto-ID Technology System |
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273 | (17) |
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273 | (1) |
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Who are the Auto-ID Stakeholders? |
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273 | (3) |
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The Auto-ID Innovation Process |
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276 | (1) |
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Auto-ID Trends and Patterns |
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277 | (5) |
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Auto-ID Technologies Share in the Same Trajectory |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (2) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (2) |
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Geographic Information Systems & Location-Based Services |
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290 | (39) |
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290 | (1) |
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Geographic Information Systems |
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290 | (2) |
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292 | (10) |
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Mobile Location Tracking Applications |
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295 | (7) |
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Geocoding for Business Applications |
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302 | (4) |
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Business Intelligence Sources |
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306 | (1) |
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Thematic Mapping in the Telecommunications Industry |
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307 | (4) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (4) |
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315 | (3) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (8) |
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326 | (3) |
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Section III: The Social Implications of Auto-ID and LBS Technology |
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329 | (35) |
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329 | (1) |
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The Rise of Wearable Computing |
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329 | (1) |
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1G Wearables: Mobile Devices, PDAs and Pagers |
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330 | (3) |
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332 | (1) |
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2G Wearables: E-Wallets and Wristwatches |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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3G Wearables: Smart Clothes and Accessories |
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334 | (2) |
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335 | (1) |
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From Wearable Devices to Implantable Devices |
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336 | (10) |
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340 | (6) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (6) |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (5) |
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357 | (7) |
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The Socio-Ethical Implications of Automatic Identification and Location Services |
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364 | (37) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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Towards Ubiquitous Computing |
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365 | (2) |
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367 | (4) |
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371 | (4) |
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375 | (3) |
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378 | (4) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (9) |
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392 | (1) |
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392 | (7) |
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399 | (2) |
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The Rise of the Electrophorus |
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401 | (63) |
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401 | (1) |
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From Prosthetics to Amplification |
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402 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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The Rise of the Electrophorus |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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406 | (3) |
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The Professor who has Touched the Future |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (16) |
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425 | (2) |
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The Do-It-Yourselfer RFID Implantee |
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427 | (1) |
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427 | (22) |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (11) |
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462 | (2) |
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464 | (21) |
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464 | (1) |
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Big Brother on the Inside Looking Out |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (2) |
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Human Rights and the Balance Between Freedom, Security and Justice |
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468 | (1) |
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Commercial Microchip Implants |
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469 | (6) |
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The Future as Wireless, Nanotech, and Implantable |
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475 | (1) |
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Cradle-to-Grave Unique Lifetime Identification Infrastructure |
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476 | (2) |
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478 | (1) |
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478 | (7) |
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485 | (12) |
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485 | (3) |
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With an Eye to the Future |
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488 | (4) |
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Nearing the Point of no Return |
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492 | (1) |
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493 | (1) |
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494 | (3) |
| Acronyms and Abbreviations |
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497 | (10) |
| About the Contributors |
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507 | (5) |
| Index |
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512 | |
