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Inside Mathforum.org: Analysis of an Internet-Based Education Community [Kõva köide]

(Drexel University, Philadelphia)
This book details how the Math Forum uses the internet and digital media to support learning interactions of teachers and students. It is a case study for university students, pre-service teachers, and faculty members interested in how learning and professional development can be supported by digital media and online spaces.

The internet has dramatically transformed social space and time for many people in many different contexts. This dramatic warping of the social fabric has happened slowly over time as digital technologies have evolved and internet speeds have increased. While we are all aware of these changes, the impact is often little understood. There are few monographs about social groups made possible by the internet, and even fewer about educational communities made possible through digital technologies. Inside Mathforum.org details the ways that digital media are used to enhance the practices that teachers and students of mathematics engage in. The book also shows how different kinds of mathematical conversations and interactions become possible through the digital media. Unlike many other educational uses of digital media, the Math Forum's community has provided online resources and sustained support for teachers and students, and it leads the way in showing the power of digital media for education.

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'This case study of The Math Forum highlights the contributions to mathematics education made by this online math resource center, making clear the essential components of the technology, invisible elements of the social structure its design invites and supports, and the cultural elements (e.g., values, ethos) that affected its original design and that have sustained its life over two decades. Shumar's analysis suggests lessons about building and sustaining communities of practice that have implications for teacher learning, online education more generally, and design of a wide range of other spaces for transformation.' Janet L. Kolodner, Chief Learning Scientist, Concord Consortium 'One of the pleasures of reading Shumar's ethnography, Inside Mathforum.org, is the care he takes in portraying how larger neoliberal structures, digital technologies, and the affordances of the Math forum community unfold over the long term, almost twenty years. This portrait shows different strategic moments in the existence of Tthe Math Forum whose creative staff and online participants facilitate the emergence of community spaces both in spite of and because of the increasing commodification of the university. Rather than situate himself against some literature, his more intellectually generous approach is to use that literature to generate a sense of a broad interdisciplinary field where both structure, agency, and indeterminacy allow us to understand the potential for learning and pitfalls for organization faced by the Math Forum. Brilliant ideas and exegesis emerge on every page.' Jonathan Church, Arcadia University, Pennsylvania 'Many years before Khan Academy, a distributed network of math educators were conducting Problems of the Week and inspiring learners. In my online learning communities courses, I've always enjoyed teaching with Wesley Shumar's ethnographic research writings on the pioneering Math Forum. This book now provides the ultimate resource on this seminal effort for spawning and sustaining community discourse about mathematics.' Roy Pea, Stanford University, California 'Shumar presents a well-researched analysis of the political and cultural impacts to and the contributions of MathForum.org, as well as the broader scope of the internet in education. An ethnography in method and style, the book is organized in concise, yet dense, sections, offering a discussion that spans ethnography to neoliberalism. The inclusion of figures from the Forum, including the grading rubric and mentoring example, assist in transforming the community from an abstract idea to a tangible place of learning.' C. R. Hebert, Choice

Muu info

Inside Mathforum.org is an ethnographic study of how digital media transform the learning contexts of both teachers and students of mathematics.
List of Figures
ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction
1(17)
New Locations
6(1)
Themes
7(5)
Math Forum Culture
7(2)
Math Forum Dialectic
9(3)
Organization of the Book
12(6)
2 Ethnography with a Leading Internet-Based Educational Center
18(19)
Introduction
18(3)
Ethnographic Distance
21(2)
Hybrid Social Spaces
23(4)
Social Cognition and Communities of Practice
27(5)
The Rise of the Digital
32(2)
Ethnography and History
34(3)
3 History of the Math Forum
37(23)
Introduction
37(1)
Locations
38(7)
The Fish Bowl
39(2)
The College House
41(1)
Executive Office Building
42(2)
Drexel University
44(1)
NCTM
45(1)
San Diego and Philadelphia
45(4)
Projects
49(7)
Early Projects
49(3)
Digital Library Era
52(1)
Mentoring Program
53(1)
VMT and EnCoMPASS
54(2)
Conclusion
56(4)
4 Possibilities and Their Foreclosure in the Digital Educational Economy
60(17)
Introduction
60(1)
Space-Time Transformation in the Information Economy
61(2)
The Internet Economy
63(3)
Globalization and Neoliberalism
66(3)
Education and the Knowledge Economy
69(3)
The Math Forum and the Information Economy
72(5)
5 Mathematical Conversations and Mathematical Thinking
77(19)
Introduction
77(1)
Reification
77(3)
Communities of Practice
80(1)
Math Monday
81(5)
Math Forum Dialectic
86(2)
The PoW Scoring Rubric
88(6)
Conclusion
94(2)
6 Mentoring Students and Faculty with Digital Technology
96(19)
Introduction
96(2)
Mentoring at the Core of the Math Forum
98(5)
Technological Affordances of Mentoring Pre-Service Teachers
103(6)
Mentoring with In-Service Teachers
109(3)
Conclusion
112(3)
7 Noticing & Wondering in a Mediated Environment
115(17)
Introduction
115(1)
Math Forum Culture
115(2)
Noticing & Wondering Comes to Consciousness
117(5)
Theorizing Noticing & Wondering
122(3)
EnCoMPASS Project
125(4)
Significance of Technologically Mediated Noticing & Wondering
129(1)
Conclusion
130(2)
8 Space, Affinity, and Consciousness
132(19)
Persistence and the Metaphor of Space
132(2)
Conceptions of Space
134(5)
The Mam Forum in Space and Time
139(2)
Interactive Digital Libraries
141(4)
Spaces of Transformation
145(2)
Communities, Affinity, and Self-Organizing
147(4)
9 Identity and Online Interaction
151(15)
Identity, the Self, and the Internet
151(3)
Individualized Communities and Digital Media
154(3)
Performances of Self
157(2)
Gender, Race, Math, and Online Interaction
159(3)
The Entrepreneurial Self and Neoliberalism
162(2)
Summary
164(2)
10 Conclusion
166(7)
Contradictions in the Internet Economy
166(2)
Potential of Online Learning
168(2)
Spaces for Transformation
170(1)
The Future of the Math Forum
171(2)
References 173(8)
Index 181
Wesley Shumar is an anthropologist at Drexel University, Philadelphia. His research focuses on digital media, math education and virtual educational communities. Since 1997, he has worked as an ethnographer at the Math Forum. Currently, he is Co-Principal Investigator on EnCoMPASS, a four-year National Science Foundation (NSF) project designed to build an online community of math teachers through formative assessment and a focus on student problem-solving. He was the Principal Investigator on two other NSF projects, the Online Mentoring Project and the Math Forum's Virtual Fieldwork Sequence. He is co-editor of Building Virtual Communities: Learning and Change in Cyberspace (with K. Ann Renninger, Cambridge, 2002).