Preface |
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ix | |
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1 | (38) |
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1.1 Overview of Integrated Smart Micro-systems |
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1 | (4) |
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1.1.1 The Progress of Portable Smart Micro-systems |
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2 | (2) |
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1.1.2 Integrated Smart Micro-systems Toward Healthcare Monitoring |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2 Three Core Units of Smart Micro-systems |
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5 | (10) |
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1.2.1 Triboelectric Nanogenerator (Energy-Harvesting Unit) |
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5 | (4) |
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1.2.2 Solid-State Supercapacitors (Energy-Storage Unit) |
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9 | (3) |
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1.2.3 Strain Sensors (Functional Sensing Unit) |
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12 | (3) |
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1.3 The Progress of the Integration of Smart Micro-systems |
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15 | (7) |
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1.3.1 Self-Charging Power Unit |
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16 | (2) |
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1.3.2 Self-Driven Monitor Patch |
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18 | (2) |
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1.3.3 Self-Powered Sensing Platform |
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20 | (2) |
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1.4 The Progress of Applications of Integrated Smart Micro-systems |
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22 | (6) |
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1.4.1 Real-Time Health Monitoring |
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22 | (2) |
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1.4.2 Multifunctional Human-Machine Interaction |
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24 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Assisted Precision Therapy |
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26 | (2) |
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1.5 Scope and Layout of the Book |
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28 | (5) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (6) |
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2 Core Units of Smart Micro-systems |
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39 | (38) |
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2.1 Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting |
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39 | (11) |
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2.1.1 Single-electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerator |
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40 | (4) |
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2.1.2 Freestanding Triboelectric Nanogenerator |
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44 | (6) |
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2.2 Supercapacitors for Energy Storage |
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50 | (11) |
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2.2.1 Wearable Supercapacitor |
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50 | (4) |
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2.2.2 Planar Micro-supercapacitor |
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54 | (7) |
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2.3 Piezoresistive Sensors for Function Sensing |
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61 | (11) |
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2.3.1 Conductive Sponge-Based Piezoresistive Sensor |
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61 | (6) |
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2.3.2 Porous Conductive Elastomer-Based Piezoresistive Sensor |
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67 | (5) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (3) |
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3 Sandwiched Self-charging Power Unit |
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77 | (24) |
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3.1 Self-charging Power Unit |
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77 | (4) |
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78 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Theoretical Analysis |
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79 | (2) |
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3.2 Enhancement of TENG Based on Surface Optimization |
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81 | (2) |
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3.2.1 Formation Mechanism of Wrinkle Structure |
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81 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Fabrication Process and Morphology Characterization |
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82 | (1) |
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3.3 Flexible Paper Electrode-Based Supercapacitor |
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83 | (5) |
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84 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Flexible CNT-Paper Electrode |
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85 | (2) |
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3.3.3 Fabrication Process and Morphology Characterization |
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87 | (1) |
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3.4 Performance Characterization of SCPU |
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88 | (6) |
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88 | (4) |
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92 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Self-charging Performance |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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3.5.1 Power Supply for Low-power Electronics |
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94 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Smart Display of Electrochromic Device |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (3) |
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4 All-in-one Self-driven Monitor Patch |
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101 | (26) |
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4.1 Self-driven Monitor Patch |
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102 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Theoretical Analysis |
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102 | (2) |
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4.2 Fabrication Process of Self-driven Monitor Patch |
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104 | (6) |
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4.2.1 "Solution-Evaporation" Method |
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105 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Modulation of Parameters and Morphologies |
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106 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Integrated Fabrication |
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108 | (2) |
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4.3 Performance Characterization of Self-driven Monitor Patch |
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110 | (8) |
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110 | (4) |
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114 | (4) |
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4.4 Applications of Self-driven Monitor Patch |
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118 | (5) |
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4.4.1 Real-time Health Monitoring |
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118 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Personalized Human-Machine Interaction |
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118 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Static Pressure Distribution and Dynamic Tactile Trajectory |
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120 | (3) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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5 Fully Integrated Self-powered Sweat-Sensing Platform |
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127 | (32) |
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5.1 Structural Design of Self-powered Sweat-Sensing Platform |
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128 | (2) |
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5.2 Freestanding Triboelectric Nanogenerator |
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130 | (5) |
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5.2.1 Working Principle and Structural Design |
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130 | (3) |
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5.2.2 Performance Characterization |
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133 | (2) |
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5.3 Potentiometric Electrochemical Sensing Unit |
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135 | (8) |
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136 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Microfluidic Structural Design |
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138 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Fabrication Process |
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139 | (2) |
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5.3.4 Performance Characterization |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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5.3.4.3 Cycling Repeatability |
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142 | (1) |
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5.4 System-level Integrated Circuit Module |
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143 | (6) |
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5.4.1 Schematic Diagram and Operation Flow Analysis |
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145 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Performance Characterization |
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146 | (3) |
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5.5 Applications of Fully Integrated Self-powered Sweat-Sensing Platform |
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149 | (6) |
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5.5.1 Validation of Flexible Sensing Unit |
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149 | (2) |
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5.5.2 On-body Evaluation for Dynamic Sweat Analysis |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (3) |
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6 Multimodal Sensing Integrated Health-Monitoring System |
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159 | (34) |
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6.1 Multimodal Sensing Platform |
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160 | (5) |
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160 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Fabrication and Morphology of All-Laser-Engraved Process |
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161 | (4) |
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6.2 LEG-based Chemical Sensor for UA and Tyr Detection |
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165 | (6) |
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6.2.1 Performance Characterization |
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165 | (3) |
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6.2.2 Reliability and Selectivity |
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168 | (3) |
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6.3 LEG-based Physical Sensor for Vital Signs Monitoring |
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171 | (4) |
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6.3.1 Evaluation of LEG-based Temperature Sensor |
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171 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Microfluidic Structural Design |
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173 | (2) |
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6.4 System-Level Circuity Module |
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175 | (6) |
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6.4.1 Design and Block Diagram |
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176 | (3) |
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6.4.2 Signal Processing and Validation |
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179 | (2) |
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6.5 On-body Evaluation of Integrated Health-Monitoring System |
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181 | (3) |
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6.5.1 Sweat Analysis at Different Body Parts |
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181 | (2) |
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6.5.2 Multimodal Real-Time Continuous In Situ Measurement |
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183 | (1) |
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6.6 Health-Monitoring System for Non-invasive Gout Management |
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184 | (5) |
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6.6.1 Purine-Rich Diets and Gout |
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185 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Personalized Non-Invasive Gout Management |
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185 | (4) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (3) |
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7 Progress and Perspectives |
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193 | (6) |
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7.1 The Progress of the Micro-systems |
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193 | (2) |
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7.2 Perspectives of the Micro-systems |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (3) |
Index |
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199 | |