Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Integrated Water Resource Management in Brazil [Kõva köide]

Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
  • Formaat: Hardback, 146 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x156x18 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: IWA Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1780404891
  • ISBN-13: 9781780404899
Teised raamatud teemal:
Integrated Water Resource Management in BrazilSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 146 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x156x18 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: IWA Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1780404891
  • ISBN-13: 9781780404899
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781780404899.html
The complex interactions between water resources, land-use change and water technologies are a major issue in many emerging countries of Southern America. Usable water resources are affected by natural conditions, such as, strong seasonal contrasts and high climatic variability, and rapid changes of land use and land cover that is caused by the dramatic expansion of agricultural land and urbanization processes. 



So far, the effects of the changing climate have had minor effects on water resources. Although regional data is rather scarce, global climate models predict substantial changes of climatic conditions in the future. A further pressure is that demand for water supply and waste water, both in terms of amount and spatial expansion, is increasing rapidly due to higher population densities caused by natural population growth and migration as well as higher per capita consumption. 





Integrated Water Resource Management in Brazil aims to present the results of the joint project IWAS-AGUA DF which deals with problems, causes and solutions in water supply in scope of integrated water resource management in western Central Brazil. The basic idea of the IWRM approach to be presented is to show how natural conditions and human interference are interacting and how technologies as well as concepts might help to manage such water resource systems in a sustainable way. 





Authors: Carsten Lorz, Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, University of Applied Sciences, Germany, Franz Makeschin,  Dresden University of Technology, Germany and Holger Weiss, Center for Environmental Research, Germany
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(8)
C. Lorz
F. Frimmel
W. Gunthert
S. Koide
F. Makeschin
K. Neder
W. Uhl
D. Walde
H. Weiss
E. Worch
1.1 Integrated Water Resource Management in Central Brazil
1(1)
1.2 The Project IWAS-GUA DF
1(1)
1.3 The Study Region
2(5)
1.3.1 Climate
2(1)
1.3.2 Land use
3(3)
1.3.3 Demographic development and water supply
6(1)
1.4 References
7(2)
Chapter 2 Climate change in Central Brazil
9(14)
P. Borges
F. D. dos Santos Silva
H. Weiss
C. Bernhofer
2.1 Introduction
9(1)
2.2 Baseline Climate
10(4)
2.2.1 Regional climate
10(1)
2.2.2 Observations
11(1)
2.2.2.1 Database (CLIMA-DF)
11(1)
2.2.2.2 Climatology 1971--2000 and spatial distribution
12(1)
2.2.2.3 Changes and trend analysis
13(1)
2.3 Climate Change Scenarios
14(5)
2.3.1 General Circulation Models
15(1)
2.3.1.1 General Circulation Model output: multi-model ensemble and uncertainties
15(1)
2.3.2 Regional climate models
15(1)
2.3.2.1 Statistical downscaling (SDSM)
16(3)
2.4 References
19(4)
Chapter 3 Protection and exploitation of groundwater resources in Western Central Brazil
23(26)
R. Stollberg
J. E. G. Campos
W. R. Borges
T. D. Goncalves
A. Gaffron
H. Weiss
3.1 Introduction
23(1)
3.2 Hydrogaphic Overview
24(1)
3.3 Hydrogeological Overview
25(3)
3.4 Case Studies
28(17)
3.4.1 Numerical groundwater flow modelling for hydraulic system analysis in hydrological sensitive catchments -- The Pipiripau river basin
28(4)
3.4.2 Geoelectrical resistivity tomography for groundwater quality characterization at the municipal waste disposal 'Liao do Joquei'
32(5)
3.4.3 Characterization of groundwater recharge dynamics using stable isotope analyses
37(6)
3.4.4 Artificial groundwater recharge for enhanced water supply management in the DF of Brazil
43(2)
3.5 Concluding Remarks
45(1)
3.6 References
46(3)
Chapter 4 Land use management as part of Integrated Water Resource Management
49(12)
C. Lorz
C. Franz
L. Koschke
F. Makeschin
M. Strauch
4.1 Introduction
49(1)
4.2 Analysis of Effects of Land Use History on Water Resources in the Pipiripau River Basin
50(1)
4.3 Use of Simulation Models for Assessing Land Management Practices -- Example Pipiripau River Basin
51(3)
4.4 Letsmap Do Brasil -- A Web-Based Planning Support Tool for Sediment Management in the Pipiripau River Basin
54(4)
4.5 Sediment Sources and Sediment Management
58(1)
4.6 References
59(2)
Chapter 5 Urban structure types and their impact on water resources: A case study in the Distrito Federal of Brazil
61(12)
R. Hofer
F. Bakker
N. Gunther
L. Firmbach
H. Roig
C. Lorz
H. Weiss
5.1 Introduction
61(1)
5.1.1 Background and objectives
61(1)
5.2 State of the Art
62(1)
5.2.1 General aspects of water-related issues in urban areas
62(1)
5.2.2 The concept of Urban Structure Types
62(1)
5.3 Methodology
63(4)
5.4 Results for the Study Area Planaltina
67(3)
5.5 Conclusion
70(1)
5.6 References
70(3)
Chapter 6 Water quality of tropical reservoirs in a changing world -- the case of Lake Paranoa, Brasilia, Brazil
73(24)
G. Abbt-Braun
H. Bornick
C. C. S. Brandao
C. B. G. Cavalcanti
C. P. Cavalcanti
F. H. Frimmel
M. Majewsky
B. Steiniger
M. Troster
E. Worch
6.1 Introduction
73(2)
6.1.1 The IWAS approach
73(1)
6.1.2 Lake Paranoa
73(1)
6.1.2.1 General aspects
73(1)
6.1.2.2 Water quality, previous studies
74(1)
6.1.2.3 Sediment quality: previous studies
75(1)
6.2 Metal(loid)s, Eutrophicators and Colloids
75(3)
6.3 Characterization of DOC and TOC
78(3)
6.4 The Occurence of Organic Micropollutants in Lake Paranoa
81(10)
6.4.1 General aspects
81(1)
6.4.2 Sampling and experimental details
82(1)
6.4.3 Organic micropollutants in Lake Paranoa -- analytical results
83(1)
6.4.3.1 General results and tendencies
83(3)
6.4.3.2 Risk matrix and key compounds
86(1)
6.4.3.3 Stimulants and pharmaceuticals
87(1)
6.4.3.4 Pesticides
88(1)
6.4.3.5 Perfluorinated surfactants
88(1)
6.4.3.6 Artificial sweeteners
89(1)
6.4.3.7 X-ray contrast media
89(1)
6.4.3.8 Other compounds
90(1)
6.5 Conclusions
91(1)
6.6 Acknowledgements
92(1)
6.7 References
92(5)
Chapter 7 Bridging the gap: Current and future drinking water treatment for a fast-growing megacity -- Brasilia, Distrito Federal
97(12)
E. Vasyukova
K. R. F. O. Dassan
F. Braga
C. Simoes
T. Baylao
K. Neder
W. Uhl
7.1 Introduction
97(1)
7.2 Review of Existing Drinking Water Treatment
97(5)
7.2.1 Water supply system in the DF
97(1)
7.2.2 Water quality and influence of weather conditions
98(1)
7.2.3 Removal of particulate matter
99(1)
7.2.4 Removal of dissolved organic matter
100(2)
7.3 Towards a Sustainable Water Supply in the Future
102(3)
7.3.1 Possible upgrades for the better performance of conventional technologies
102(1)
7.3.2 Expanding the water supply capacity
102(1)
7.3.2.1 Lake Paranoa as a possible solution
102(1)
7.3.2.2 Technological considerations for the treatment of Lake Paranoa water
103(1)
7.3.3 Additional measures to bridge the gap between water demand and availability
104(1)
7.4 Conclusions
105(1)
7.5 Acknowledgements
105(1)
7.6 References
105(4)
Chapter 8 Developing the urban water system towards using the Paranoa Lake in Brasilia as receptor and water resource
109(16)
F. W. Gunthert
V. Freitas
K. Neder
A. Obermayer
S. Faltermaier
C. Tocha
8.1 Introduction
109(3)
8.1.1 Background and aims of urban water management
109(1)
8.1.2 Situation in Brasilia
110(2)
8.2 Advanced Wastewater Treatment
112(6)
8.2.1 Overview of advanced wastewater treatment technologies
112(1)
8.2.1.1 Biodegradation and sorption in the activated sludge process
112(1)
8.2.1.2 Membrane technology
113(1)
8.2.1.3 Activated carbon adsorption
113(1)
8.2.1.4 Advanced oxidation technologies
113(1)
8.2.2 Conception, invitation of tenders and delivery of the pilot plant
113(1)
8.2.3 Process design of the pilot plant
113(1)
8.2.4 Flushing program
114(1)
8.2.5 Testing phase WWTP Holzkirchen, Germany
114(2)
8.2.6 Testing phase at WWTP ETE Norte
116(2)
8.3 Stormwater Management
118(5)
8.3.1 Elements of stormwater management
118(3)
8.3.2 Stormwater modeling at a small catchment of Brasilia
121(2)
8.4 Conclusions and Recommendations
123(1)
8.5 References
124(1)
Chapter 9 Capacity development as base element of Integrated Water Resource Management in Central Brazil
125(6)
B. Kuse
J. Wummel
K. D. Neder
9.1 Introduction
125(1)
9.2 Short Presentation of the Partners in Working Group Capacity Development
126(1)
9.2.1 Companhia de Saneamento Ambiental do Distrito Federal (CAESB)
126(1)
9.2.2 Sachsen Wasser (SaWa) and Kommunale Wasserwerke Leipzig (KWL)
126(1)
9.3 Approach
127(1)
9.4 Sharing the Experience in Workshops (2010--11)
127(1)
9.5 Specific Topics (2012--13)
128(1)
9.5.1 Background of the second project phase
128(1)
9.5.2 Implementation of a laboratory information management system
128(1)
9.5.3 Implementation of a data management system
128(1)
9.5.4 Energy efficiency measures
129(1)
9.6 Results and Conclusions
129(1)
9.7 Reference
129(2)
Chapter 10 Lessons learned -- Conclusions
131
C. Lorz
F. Frimmel
W. Gunthert
S. Koide
F. Makeschin
K. Neder
W. Uhl
D. Walde
H. Weiss
E. Worch
10.1 Processes in River Basins
131(1)
10.2 Water Quality in Water Reservoirs
132(1)
10.3 Technology
133(1)
10.4 Capacity Development
133(1)
10.5 Lessons Learned
133