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Intellectual Property Protection for AI-generated Creations: Europe, United States, Australia and Japan [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 10 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 385 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367415615
  • ISBN-13: 9780367415617
  • Formaat: Hardback, 10 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 385 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367415615
  • ISBN-13: 9780367415617
"This book explores the intersection between artificial intelligence and two intellectual property rights: copyright and patents. The increasing use of artificial intelligence for generating creative and innovative output has an impact on copyright and patent laws around the world. The book aims to map and analyse that impact. The author considers how artificial intelligence systems may aid, or in some cases substitute, human creators and inventors in the creative process. It is from this angle that the copyright and patent regimes in four jurisdictions (Europe, United States, Australia and Japan) are investigated in depth. The author describes how these jurisdictions look at works and inventions generated through a process where artificial intelligence is present or prevalent, and examines how copyright and patent regimes should adapt to the reality of artificially intelligent creators and inventors. As the use of artificial intelligence to generate creative and innovative products becomes more common, this book will be a valuable resource to researchers, academics and policy-makers alike"--

This book explores the intersection between artificial intelligence and two intellectual property rights: copyright and patents. The increasing use of artificial intelligence for generating creative and innovative output has an impact on copyright and patent laws around the world. The book aims to map and analyse that impact.



This book explores the intersection between artificial intelligence and two intellectual property rights: copyright and patents. The increasing use of artificial intelligence for generating creative and innovative output has an impact on copyright and patent laws around the world. The book aims to map and analyse that impact.

The author considers how artificial intelligence systems may aid, or in some cases substitute, human creators and inventors in the creative process. It is from this angle that the copyright and patent regimes in four jurisdictions (Europe, United States, Australia and Japan) are investigated in depth. The author describes how these jurisdictions look at works and inventions generated through a process where artificial intelligence is present or prevalent, and examines how copyright and patent regimes should adapt to the reality of artificially intelligent creators and inventors.

As the use of artificial intelligence to generate creative and innovative products becomes more common, this book will be a valuable resource to researchers, academics and policy-makers alike

Acknowledgements ix
1 Introduction
1(5)
References
4(2)
2 AI and copyright protection
6(69)
2.1 Introduction
6(1)
2.2 Artificial intelligence systems as creators
7(13)
2.2.1 Setting the stage
7(6)
2.2.2 Early AI creators
13(2)
2.2.3 Evolution: GPT-3, DeepDream, Next Rembrandt
15(1)
2.2.4 Creativity in the context of AI
16(4)
2.3 Copyright rationales
20(4)
2.4 Requirements for copyright protection and authorship
24(28)
2.4.1 The European Union
24(1)
2.4.1.1 Protected subject matter
24(6)
2.4.1.2 Authorship
30(3)
2.4.1.3 Other forms of protection
33(1)
2.4.2 The United States
34(1)
2.4.2.1 Protected subject matter
34(1)
2.4.2.2 Authorship
35(4)
2.4.2.3 Other forms of protection
39(2)
2.4.3 Australia
41(1)
2.4.3.1 Protected subject matter
41(1)
2.4.3.2 Authorship
42(3)
2.4.3.3 Other forms of protection
45(2)
2.4.4 Japan
47(1)
2.4.4.1 Protected subject matter
47(1)
2.4.4.2 Authorship
48(3)
2.4.4.3 Other forms of protection
51(1)
2.5 Conclusions and recommendations
52(13)
2.5.1 Conclusions
52(6)
2.5.2 Recommendations
58(1)
2.5.2.1 Existing solutions in specific jurisdictions
58(2)
2.5.2.2 Protection of AI-generated works in light of copyright's rationales
60(3)
2.5.2.3 Possible solution: a neighbouring right or similar regime
63(2)
References
65(10)
3 AI and patent protection
75(74)
3.1 Introduction
75(3)
3.2 Artificial intelligence systems as inventors
78(7)
3.2.1 Setting the stage
78(2)
3.2.2 AI and their inventions
80(5)
3.3 Patent rationales
85(3)
3.4 Requirements for patent protection and other relevant rules
88(38)
3.4.1 Europe
90(1)
3.4.1.1 Patentable subject matter
90(1)
3.4.1.2 Inventive step
91(4)
3.4.1.3 Disclosure
95(1)
3.4.1.4 Inventorship
96(1)
3.4.2 United States
97(1)
3.4.2.1 Patentable subject matter
97(2)
3.4.2.2 Non-obviousness
99(6)
3.4.2.3 Enablement
105(1)
3.4.2.4 Inventorship
106(3)
3.4.3 Australia
109(1)
3.4.3.1 Patentable subject matter
110(2)
3.4.3.2 Inventive step
112(5)
3.4.3.3 Disclosure
117(1)
3.4.3.4 Inventorship
118(1)
3.4.4 Japan
119(1)
3.4.4.1 Patentable subject matter
120(1)
3.4.4.2 Inventive step/non-obviousness
120(4)
3.4.4.3 Disclosure
124(1)
3.4.4.4 Inventorship
124(1)
3.4.4.5 Utility models
125(1)
3.5 Conclusions and recommendations
126(14)
3.5.1 Conclusions
126(7)
3.5.2 Recommendations
133(7)
References
140(9)
4 Conclusion and future outlook
149(7)
4.1 Conclusion
149(4)
4.2 Euture outlook
153(3)
References 156(2)
Index 158
Ana Ramalho is Copyright Counsel at Google, and a Guest Lecturer at Leiden University, The Netherlands.