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Intelligent Components for Vehicles [Pehme köide]

Edited by (Spain)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 436 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x210 mm, kaal: 1220 g, illustrations
  • Sari: IFAC Proceedings Volumes
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Sep-1998
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0080432328
  • ISBN-13: 9780080432328
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 436 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x210 mm, kaal: 1220 g, illustrations
  • Sari: IFAC Proceedings Volumes
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Sep-1998
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0080432328
  • ISBN-13: 9780080432328
The IFAC Workshop on Intelligent Components for Vehicles (ICV'98) was held in Seville (Spain), on March 23-24 1998. The event follows the Workshop on Intelligent Components for Autonomous and Semiautonomous Vehicles (ICASAV'95) held in Toulouse (France, October 1995).

The main objective of ICV'98 was to bring together specialists on components and instruments for automotive systems, mobile robots and vehicles in general to enhance the value of their experience in both hardware and software intelligent components.

Future vehicles will deal more and more with autonomous functions to improve safety and traffic management and to reduce consumption and pollution. Numerous on-board decision systems will replace the driver in critical running phases. The problems and solutions experienced, by adopting this new technology, will bring out many common points with other transportation systems and mobile robots.

Research and Developments on Mobile Robotics have produced many components for perception, control and planning that can be used in vehicles for collision detection and avoidance, position estimation, guidance and manoeuvering aids for drivers, advanced teleoperation, and other applications.

The topics of the Workshop are in an emerging field in which the research is quickly being converted into industrial products. Several applications in the automotive domain, marine vehicles, agricultural and others were included in the program.

In addition to the presentation of the papers, ICV also included a plenary talk and a round table about intelligent components for future vehicles with the participation of several industrial companies.

PATH TRACKING AND LATERAL CONTROLLERS Lateral Control of a Four-Wheel Steered Vehicle 1(6) D. de Bruin P.P.J. van den Bosch Measurement of the Lateral Vehicle Position with Permanent Magnets 7(6) D. de Bruin P.P.J. van den Bosch Stability Analysis of Fuzzy Path Tracking Using a MIMO Frequency Response Technique 13(6) G. Heredia A. Ollero F. Gordillo J. Aracil Evolution Strategies for Path Tracking with Guaranteed Stability 19(6) J. Cesareo Raimundez A. Barreiro Steering Control for Car Cornering by Means of Learning Using Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm 25(4) A. Shimura K. Yoshida A Parametric Control of Individual Wheel Drive Vehicle 29(6) P.A. Shavrin COMPUTER VISION Hierarchical Stereo Matching Using Chromatic Information 35(6) E. de la Fuente F.M. Trespaderne J.R. Peran Motion Perception Via Two Channels Correlation Mechanism: VLSI Proposal for an Object Tracking System Implementation 41(6) G.V. Shutinoski T.A. Dzhekov V.B. Litovski Optical Flow Calculation Using Look-Up Tables 47(6) J. Otero J.A. Cancelas R.C. Gonzalez Fast Indoor Mobile Robot Localization Using Vision and Geometric Maps 53(6) E. Paz R. Marin A New Laser Triangulation Processor for Mobile Robot Applications: Preliminary Results 59(6) H. Lamela E. Garcia A. de la Escalera M.A. Salichs ENGINE CONTROL On the Use of Quantized λ-Sensor Measurements in Recursive Identification of Air-Fuel Mixing Dynamics 65(6) T. Wigren B. Carlsson Fuzzy Modeling and Control of an Engine Air Inlet with Exhaust Gas Recirculation 71(8) P. Bortolet E. Merlet S. Boverie Fault Diagnosis of Emission Control System of Automotive Engines Via Fuzzy ARTMAP Neural Network 79(6) L.J. de Miguel J.R. Peran On-Board Components Detection of Damage for Control System of Diesel Engine-Example 85(4) R. Klaus Thermal Simulation of Refrigeration Control System in Combustion Engine Test-Bench 89(6) F.V. Tinaut Fluixa A. Melgar Bachiller L.J. de Miguel Gonzalez J. Rivera Rodriguez S.I. Engine Idle Assistance Using A Synchronous Machine: Experimental Results 95(6) P. Bidan L.K. Kouadio M. Valentin S. Boverie INTELLIGENT COMPONENTS FOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION A New Driving Concept for a Mobile Robot 101(6) R. Graf M. Rieder R. Dillmann Intelligent Components in the ROMEO Vehicles 107(6) A. Ollero B.C. Arrue J. Ferruz G. Heredia F. Cuesta F. Lopez-Pichaco C. Nogales Guidance of Autonomous Vehicles by Means of Structured Light 113(6) J.L. Lazaro Galilea A. Gardel Vicente M. Mazo Quintas C. Mataix Gomez J.C. Garcia Garcia Preliminary Design Study of a Guidance System by Photosensors for Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles 119(4) R. Ferreiro Garcia X.C. Pardo Martinez J. Vidal Paz Field Theory Based Navigation for Autonomous Mobile Machines 123(6) E.E. Kadar G.S. Virk Curvature Fuzzy Modelling for a Mobile Robot 129(6) J. Ruiz-Gomez A. Garcia-Cerezo R. Fernandez-Ramos AUTOMOTIVE INTELLIGENT COMPONENTS External Model and SYNCCHARTS Description of an Automobile Cruise Control 135(6) M. Bayart E. Lemaire M-A. Peraldi C. Andre Prediction of Journey Characteristics for the Intelligent Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicle 141(6) C.P. Quigley R.J. Ball SAVE European Program: IMU: Integrated Monitoring Unit of the SAVE Diagnostic System 147(6) N. Hernandez-Gress D. Esteve A. Bakiaris Automatic Vehicle Control in Emergency Situations: Technical and Human Factor Aspects 153(8) A. Coda P.C. Antonello S. Damiani B. Peters Smart Video Sensor for Driver Vigilance Monitoring 161(8) A. Giralt S. Boverie POSITION ESTIMATION Pose Acquistion Through Laser Measures in Structured Environments 169(6) J.C. Raimundez Al varez E. Delgado Romero Correction of Odometric Errors in Mobile Robot Localization Using Inertial Sensors 175(6) L. Jetto S. Longhi S. Zanoli Constructive Radial Basis Function Networks for Mobile Robot Positioning 181(6) M.R. Arahal M. Berenguel Localization and Planning in Sensor-Based Navigation for Mobile Robots 187(6) J.C. Al Varez J.A. Sirgo A. Diez H. Lopez OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE Fusion of Sensors Applied to a Collision Avoidance System 193(6) J. Pontois P. Deloof A.M. Jolly-Desodt D. Jolly Unmodelled Obstacle Avoidance in Structured Environments Using Feedforward Neural Nets 199(6) E. Delgado Romero J.C. Raimundez Al Varez Moving Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Mobile Robots Under Speed Restrictions 205(6) A. Cruz V. Munoz A. Garcia-Cerezo A. Ollero OUTDOOR NAVIGATION NOMAD: A Demonstration of the Transforming Chassis 211(6) E. Rollins J. Luntz B. Shamah W. Whittaker A Force Controlled Robot for Agile Walking on Rough Terrain 217(6) J.A. Gal Vez P.G. de Santos M. Armada Outdoor Navigation of Micro-Rovers 223(6) S. Pedraza A. Pozo-Ruz H. Roth K. Schilling WHEELCHAIRS FOR HANDICAPPED CAD/CAM Concept of a Crash-Proofed, Light-Weighted Wheelchair to be Used as Driving and Transportation Seat by Disabled Users 229(6) E. Bekiaris A. Vosinis M. Zeroli Sensor Supported Driving Aids for Disabled Wheelchair Users 235(4) K. Schilling H. Roth R. Lieb H. Stutzle Application of a Neural Network to the Identification of the Dynamic Behaviour of a Wheelchair 239(6) L. Boquete R. Garcia M. Mazo R. Barea I. Aranda MOBILE MANIPULATORS Cooperative Tasks in Mobile Manipulation Systems 245(6) O. Khatib K. Yokoi A. Casal Task of Opening and Passing Through a Door by a Mobile Manipulator Based on RECS Concept 251(8) H. Seki A. Omoi M. Takano Selection and Placement of a Manipulator for the Mobile Robot RAM-2 259(4) M.A. Martinez J.L. Martinez MARINE SYSTEMS An Electro-Optical Surveillance System Application for Ship Collision Avoidance 263(6) A. Criado A. Cardona Navigational Data Distribution and Position Fixing Automation in Mobile Marine Applications 269(8) M. Ariza Toledo F. Panos Garcia The Variable Structure System Synthesis for Autonomous Underwater Robot 277(4) V.F. Filaretov A. V. Lebedev Course-Keeping and Course-Changing H∞ Controller for a Ferry 281(6) M.J. Lopez J. Terron A. Consegliere C. Mascarenas ULTRASONIC SENSORS Short Distance Ultrasonic Vision for Mobile Robots 287(6) J.R. Llata E.G. Sarabia J.P. Oria Low-Cost Improvement of an Ultrasonic Sensor and Its Characterization for Map-Building 293(6) J. Urena M. Mazo J.J. Garcia E. Bueno A. Hernandez D. Hernanz Map Building Intelligent Sensor for an Autonomous Vehicle 299(6) G. Benet F. Blanes M. Martinez J. Simo Development of Indoor Mobile Robot Navigation System Using Ultrasonic Sensors 305(6) S. Aoyagi M. Takano H. Noto AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY A Dynamic Model for Image Segmentation. Application to the Problem of Weed Detection in Cereals 311(6) A. Rodas J.V. Benlloch On Line Measurement of Grass Flow in the Field 317(4) C. Werkhoven Modelling and Optimization of the Dynamic Behaviour of Sprayer Booms 321(6) P. Kennes J. Anthonis H. Ramon PERCEPTION Obstacle Avoidance for Teleoperated Robots for Live Power Lines Maintenance, Using Artificial Vision 327(6) R. Aracil F.M. Sanchez D. Garcia J.M. Gonzalez L.M. Jimenez J.M. Sebastian Experimental Results from Stereoscopic Viewing and Automatic Camera Orientation for Vehicle Teleoperation 333(8) J.M. Gomez-De-Gabriel J.J. Fernandez-Lozano A. Ollero A. Garcia-Cerezo Estimation of Motion Parameters for Autonomous Land Vehicle from a Monocular Image Sequence 341(6) H. Hassan B.A. White Simulation of a Radial Laser Scanner for Developing Mobile Robotic Algorithms 347(6) A. Reina J. Gonzalez SUSPENSIONS Sky Hook and CRONE Suspensions: A Comparison 353(6) X. Moreau A. Oustaloup M. Nouillant An Active Suspension Based on Self-Organizing Maps 359(6) D. Moshou J. Anthonis H. Ramon A New Non-Linear Design Method for Active Vehicle Suspension Systems 365(6) R.F. Harrison S.P. Banks PATH PLANNING Path Planning Method for Mobile Robots in Changing Environments 371(6) F.J. Blanco V. Moreno B. Curto Multi-Objective Path Planning for Autonomous Sensor-Based Navigation 377(5) A. Mandow L. Mandow V.F. Munoz A. Garcia-Cerezo Fast Procedure to Obstacle Representation in the Configuration Space for Mobile Robots 382(7) B. Curto P. Vega V. Moreno CONTROL TECHNIQUES Multiple-Observer Scheme for Safe Navigation 389(6) R. Schultze H∞ -Controller Design for a Vibrations Isolating Platform 395(6) J. Anthonis J. Swevers H. Ramon A Highly Precise Translation System for Astronomical Applications 401(6) R. Strietzel D. Ratzsch SOFTWARE COMPONENTS Using the RS Language to Control Autonomous Vehicles 407(6) G.V. Arnold S.S. Toscani Application of a Natural Language Interface to the Teleoperation of a Mobile Robot 413(6) J.M. Gonzalez Romano J. Gomez Ortega E.F. Camacho A Framework for Integrating the Software Components of a Robotic Vehicle 419(6) J-A. Fernandez J. Gonzalez Author Index 425