Klienditugi: 7440010 (E-R 10-18)

International Sales Law: A Handbook 2nd edition [Kõva köide]

Edited by André Janssen (Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands), Edited by Ulrich Magnus (Previously at Max-Planck-Research School for Maritime Affairs, Germany), Edited by Reiner Schulze (University of Münster, Germany), Edited by Larry DiMatteo (University of Florida, United States)

Formaat: Hardback, 1200 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x172x66 mm, kaal: 1920 g
Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jun-2021
Kirjastus: Nomos/Hart
ISBN-10: 150995323X
ISBN-13: 9781509953233

Teised raamatud teemal:

International economic & trade law

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Formaat: Hardback, 1200 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x172x66 mm, kaal: 1920 g
Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jun-2021
Kirjastus: Nomos/Hart
ISBN-10: 150995323X
ISBN-13: 9781509953233

Teised raamatud teemal:

International economic & trade law

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781509953233.html

Märksõnad:

"An indispensable and compact reference guide that provides an ideal platform for scholars, practitioners (in-house counsel, legal advisors and advocates) and students internationally. The reviewer is tempted to extend this list to include commercial parties such as the importers and exporters as the writing is clear, concise and direct, contract clauses and practitioner tips sections are provided, and finally because the book provides illustrations to which they can relate." European Review of Private Law 2017 (of the 1st edition)

Almost 5 years have passed since the first edition of this popular work was published. Much relevant case law and legal literature have since been published which requires treatment. Furthermore, several hard and soft laws relevant to the book have undergone important changes: the enactment of the new Chinese Civil Code, the French Civil Code following extensive reforms in in 2016, the UNIDROIT Principles now apply as amended in 2016, and the INCOTERMS 2020 replace the former INCOTERMS 2010. Scholars and practitioners will find its systematic survey of the field invaluable.

Muu info

This book is an indispensable guide to the legal framework governing international sales, written for both practitioner and student.

Preface to the Second Edition

Preface

List of Contributors

xxxi

Abbreviations

xxxv

Chapter 1 Introduction

Larry A. DiMatteo

Andre Janssen

Ulrich Magnus

Reiner Schulze

A What is International Sales Law?

(1)

B Sources of International Sales Law: Why the CISG?

(2)

C Commercial Practice, Business Custom and Trade Usage

(2)

D Ambiguities and Gaps

(2)

E Restatement Approach

(1)

F International Transactional Lawyering

(1)

G Drafting Approach

(2)

H The Sales Contract

(1)

I Electronic Contracting

(2)

J Treatise's Coverage

(2)

K Additional Sources

(1)

Chapter 2 Language And Translation Issues

Claire M. Germain

Larry A. DiMatteo

Part 1: The Language of the Contract

(13)

A Topics Covered

(1)

B Introductory Note

(1)

C Statement of Issues

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

(2)

I CISG

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

(1)

III Common European Sales Law

(1)

IV Principles of European Contract Law

(1)

V Comment on PICC, CESL, and PECL Provisions

(1)

VI National Laws

(1)

VII Chinese Law

(1)

F Commentary

(5)

I PICC

(1)

II Lessons Learned from Translations of Law

(1)

III Plain Language Movement

(1)

G Illustrations

(1)

H Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

(1)

I Drafting Considerations: Checklist

(3)

I Best Practices: Lawyer-Translator

(1)

II UNCITRAL Guide

(1)

J Additional Sources

(1)

Part 2: Law Written in Multiple Languages

(10)

A Topics Covered

(1)

B Introductory Note

(1)

C Statement of Issues

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

(2)

I CISG

(1)

II UN Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

(1)

III Treaty of the European Union

(1)

F Commentary

(4)

I Evolution of Different Meanings within Legal Traditions

(1)

II Problem of Superficial Transplantation

(1)

G Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

(1)

H Additional Sources

(3)

Chapter 3 Precontractual Liability In The Civil Law

Adam Fuglinszky

Part I: Precontractual Conduct and Liability

(60)

A Topics Covered

(1)

B Introductory Note

(16)

I Contractual Negotiations and the 'Grey Area' towards Final Agreement

(2)

II Fundamental Principles: Contractual Freedom v. Good Faith in Negotiations

(1)

III Evaluation of Precontractual Liability

(2)

IV Classification of Precontractual Liability: Contract, Tort or sui generis?

(2)

V Didactic and Regulatory Approaches

(9)

C Statement of Issues

(2)

D International Sales Transactions

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

(10)

I CISG

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contract (PICC)

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law (PECL)

(1)

IV German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

(2)

V French Code Civil

(2)

VI Spanish Codigo Civil

(1)

VII Italian Codice Civile

(1)

VIII Netherlands Burgerlijk Wetboek

(1)

IX Chinese Law

(1)

X Interpretation II of the Supreme People's Court of Several Issues concerning the Application of the Chinese Contract Law (prior to the New Civil Code)

(2)

F Commentary

(21)

I The CISG and Precontractual Liability

(3)

II Precontractual Duties and Their Breach

(13)

III Remedies

(5)

G Illustrations

(9)

I Enter or Continue Negotiations without True Intent to Conclude the Contract

(1)

II Breaking off Negotiations

(5)

III Duty of Information

(1)

IV Confidentiality

(1)

V Missing Planning Permission

(1)

H Cross References & Additional Commentary

(1)

I Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

(1)

J Additional Sources (Bibliography)

(1)

Part II: Precontractual Instruments

(15)

A Topics Covered

(1)

B Introductory Note

100

(3)

I Why Are Precontractual Instruments Needed?

100

(1)

II What is a Precontractual Instrument?

101

(1)

III Legal Effects of Precontractual Instruments

102

(1)

IV Types of Precontractual Instruments

102

(1)

C Statement of Issues

103

(1)

D International Sales Transactions

104

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

104

(1)

I UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contract (PICC)

104

(1)

II Principles on European Contract Law (PECL)

104

(1)

III French Code Civil

105

(1)

IV Spanish Codigo civil

105

(1)

V The Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Issues Concerning the Application of Law for the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Sales Contracts in Chinese Contract Law

105

(1)

F Commentary

105

(5)

I Agreement to Negotiate and to Negotiate in Good Faith

106

(1)

II Provision on the Non-binding Character of Negotiations

106

(1)

III Final Contract within the Discretion of One Party

107

(1)

IV Exclusivity

107

(1)

V Confidentiality

108

(1)

VI Distribution of Costs and Limitation of Liability

109

(1)

VII Dispute Resolution

109

(1)

G Illustrations

110

(1)

H Cross References & Additional Commentary

111

(2)

I Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

111

(1)

I Binding and Non-binding Parts

111

(1)

II Confidentiality

112

(1)

III Exclusivity

112

(1)

IV Reallocation of Costs, Limitations of Liability

112

(1)

J Additional Sources

113

(1)

Chapter 4 Pre-Contractual Liability In The Common Law

Larry A. DiMatteo

A Topics Covered

114

(2)

B Introductory Note

116

(1)

C Statement of Issues

117

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

118

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

118

(4)

I Principles of European Contract Law

119

(1)

II Common Law of Contracts

119

(1)

III American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

119

(1)

IV American Uniform Commercial Code

119

(1)

V Trade Secrets Law

120

(1)

VI American Uniform Trade Secrets Act

120

(1)

VII French Civil Code (Negotiations)

120

(1)

VIII UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

121

(1)

IX CCC

121

(1)

X Interpretation II of the Supreme People's Court of Several Issues concerning the Application of the Chinese Contract Law (prior to New Civil Code)

121

(1)

XI International Trade Usage

122

(1)

F Commentary

122

(24)

I Good Faith in Negotiations

122

(4)

II Pre-contractual Instruments

126

(17)

III Misrepresentation and the Duty to Disclose

143

(1)

IV Breach of Confidentiality

144

(2)

G Illustrations

146

(1)

Case of Promissory Estoppel

146

(1)

H Cross References & Additional Commentary

147

(1)

I Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

148

(2)

I Good Commercial Practice

148

(1)

II Benefits and Functions of a Well-Structured Preliminary Agreement

148

(1)

III Sample Clauses

149

(1)

J Additional Sources

150

(1)

Chapter 5 Scope Of CISG

Sieg Eiselen

A Topics Covered

151

(1)

B Introductory Note

152

(1)

C Statement of Issues

153

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

154

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

154

(8)

I CISG

154

(1)

II CISG Advisory Council Opinions

155

(1)

III INCOTERMS

156

(1)

IV Principles of European Contract Law

157

(1)

V Common European Sales Law

157

(1)

VI UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

158

(1)

VII German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch and Handelsgesetzbuch

158

(1)

VIII French Code Civil

159

(1)

IX Spanish Cedigo Civil

159

(1)

X American Uniform Commercial Code

160

(1)

XI English Sales Law

161

(1)

XII Chinese Law

162

(1)

F Commentary

162

(10)

I CISG's Choice of Law Rules

162

(1)

II Defining Sale of Goods

162

(2)

III Mixed Sales

164

(1)

IV Issues of Validity

164

(1)

V Personal Injury

165

(1)

VI Derogation from the CISG

165

(1)

VII CISG and Other International Law Instruments

166

(1)

VIII CISG and INCOTERMS

167

(1)

IX CISG and National Laws

168

(4)

G Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

172

(2)

I Practitioner Tips

172

(1)

II Model Clauses

173

(1)

H Additional Sources

174

(3)

Chapter 6 Jurisdiction

Sieg Eiselen

A Topics Covered

177

(1)

B Introductory Note

178

(2)

C Statement of Issues

180

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

181

(1)

E Regional Regimes

182

(2)

F Domicile, Residence or Place of Business of the Defendant

184

(14)

I Introduction

184

(1)

II Sampling of Laws

184

(9)

III Comments

193

(5)

G Agreement and Submission

198

(9)

I Introduction

198

(1)

II Sampling of Laws

198

(5)

III Comments

203

(4)

H Where the Cause of Action Arose

207

(8)

I Introduction

207

(1)

II Sampling of laws

207

(3)

III Comments

210

(5)

I Exclusion of Jurisdiction

215

(15)

I Introduction

215

(1)

II Sampling of Laws

216

(8)

III Comments

224

(6)

J Illustrations

230

(1)

I Example 1

230

(1)

II Example 2

230

(1)

K Cross References & Additional Commentary

231

(1)

L Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

231

(1)

M Additional Sources

232

(2)

Chapter 7 Contractual Formalities

Sieg Eiselen

A Topics Covered

234

(1)

B Introductory Note

235

(2)

C Statement of Issues

237

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

237

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

237

(7)

I CISG

237

(1)

II United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts

238

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

238

(1)

IV Common European Sales Law

238

(1)

V UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

239

(1)

VI German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

239

(1)

VII French Code Civil

239

(2)

VIII Spanish C6digo Civil

241

(1)

IX United States

241

(2)

X English Sales Law

243

(1)

XI Chinese Law

243

(1)

F Commentary

244

(7)

I CISG Formalities

244

(1)

II CISG and United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications

245

(1)

III Modification of Contracts

246

(3)

IV Uniform Commercial Code Formalities

249

(1)

V Other Electronic Commerce Laws and Conventions

250

(1)

G Illustrations

251

(1)

H Cross References

252

(1)

I Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

252

(1)

I Practitioner Tips

252

(1)

II Model Clauses

253

(1)

J Additional Sources

253

(3)

Chapter 8 Formation Of Contract

Reiner Schulze

A Topics Covered

256

(1)

B Introductory Note

256

(1)

C Statement of Issues

256

(1)

D International Sales Transactions

257

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

257

(17)

I CISG

257

(2)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

259

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

260

(1)

IV Common European Sales Law

261

(2)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

263

(1)

VI French Code Civil

264

(1)

VII Spanish Cadigo Civil

265

(1)

VIII American Uniform Commercial Code

266

(1)

IX United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

266

(1)

X English Common Law

266

(3)

XI American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

269

(3)

XII Chinese Law

272

(2)

F Commentary

274

(19)

I Agreement

274

(7)

II Offer

281

(4)

III Acceptance

285

(5)

IV Specific Forms of Conclusions of Contract

290

(3)

G Cross References

293

(1)

H Practitioner Tips

294

(1)

I Additional Sources

294

(2)

Chapter 9 Incorporation Of Standard Terms

Ulrich Magnus

A Topics Covered

296

(1)

B Introductory Note

297

(1)

C Statement of Issues

297

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

297

(1)

E Sampling of Laws and Commentary

298

(22)

I CISG

298

(4)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

302

(2)

III Principles of European Contract Law

304

(2)

IV Draft Common European Sales Law

306

(2)

V German Law

308

(3)

VI American Uniform Commercial Code

311

(2)

VII English Law

313

(2)

VIII French Law

315

(1)

IX Spanish Law

316

(1)

X Chinese Law

317

(2)

XI Comparative Conclusions

319

(1)

F Illustrations

320

(1)

G Cross References & Additional Commentary

320

(1)

H Practitioner Tips

321

(1)

I Additional Sources

321

(1)

Chapter 10 Trade Terms And Incoterms

Ulrich Magnus

Burghard Piltz

A Topics Covered

322

(1)

B Introductory Note

323

(1)

C Brief History of the INCOTERMS

323

(1)

D The Nature of the INCOTERMS

324

(1)

E Brief Description of Each Clause of the INCOTERMS

324

(3)

I In General

324

(1)

II Rules for Any Mode or Modes of Transport

325

(2)

III Rules for Sea and Inland Waterway Transport

327

(1)

F Important Differences Between 2010 and 2020 INCOTERMS

327

(2)

I New Order and Horizontal Presentation

327

(1)

II Explanatory Notes and Introduction

328

(1)

III Changes in Substance

328

(1)

G Coverage of the INCOTERMS

329

(2)

I In General

329

(1)

II Place of Delivery/Passage of Risk

330

(1)

III Responsibility for Performance Aspects

330

(1)

IV Responsibility for Costs

330

(1)

H Application of the INCOTERMS

331

(3)

I Express Reference in Contract

331

(1)

II Indirect Reference in Contract

331

(1)

III Application as Trade Usage?

332

(1)

IV Consequences of Incorporation

333

(1)

V Interpretation

333

(1)

VI Relationship to CISG

333

(1)

VII Inconsistent Contract Terms

334

(1)

I Similar Trade Terms

334

(1)

J Cross References & Additional Commentary

334

(1)

K Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

334

(2)

I Correct Incorporation

334

(1)

II Derogation from Certain INCOTERMS Aspects

335

(1)

III Best INCOTERM for 'Outsourcing'

335

(1)

IV Wrong Combinations

336

(1)

V Time of Essence?

336

(1)

L Additional Sources

336

(1)

Chapter 11 Validity Of Contract Terms

Edoardo Ferrante

A Topics Covered

337

(1)

B Introductory Note

338

(5)

I General Issues on Contractual Validity

338

(1)

II Different Grounds for and Degrees of Invalidity

339

(2)

III Mandatory Rules and Open Spaces for Party Autonomy

341

(1)

IV The Consequences of Invalidity: from the 'Black Hole' to the 'O' or 'No'- Consequence

342

(1)

C Statement of Issues

343

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

343

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

344

(16)

I CISG

344

(5)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

349

(3)

III Common European Sales Law (CESL) and the 'New' European Sales Law

352

(4)

IV Draft Common Frame of Reference (and Principles of European Contract Law)

356

(4)

V National Laws

360

(1)

F Commentary

360

(1)

G Practitioner Tips

361

(2)

I Balanced Contractual Relationships

361

(1)

II Unbalanced Contractual Relationships

362

(1)

H Sample Clauses

363

(1)

I Additional Sources

364

(2)

Chapter 12 Delivery Of Goods

Sorren Kiene

Part 1: Place and Manner of Delivery

366

(14)

A Topics Covered

366

(1)

B Introductory Note

366

(1)

C Statement of Issues

366

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

366

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

367

(10)

I CISG

367

(5)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

372

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

372

(1)

IV German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

373

(1)

V French Code Civil

373

(1)

VI Spanish Codigo Civil

374

(1)

VII United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

375

(1)

VIII American Uniform Commercial Code

375

(1)

IX Chinese Law

376

(1)

F Commentary

377

(1)

G Illustrations

377

(1)

H Cross References & Additional Commentary

378

(1)

I Practitioner Tips

378

(2)

J Sample Clauses

380

(1)

K Additional Sources

380

(1)

Part 2: Time of Delivery

380

(9)

A Topics Covered

380

(1)

B Introductory Note

380

(1)

C Statement of Issues

381

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

381

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

381

(4)

I CISG

381

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

382

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

382

(1)

IV German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

383

(1)

V French Code Civil

383

(1)

VI Spanish Codigo Civil

383

(1)

VII United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

384

(1)

VIII American Uniform Commercial Code

384

(1)

IX Chinese Law

385

(1)

F Commentary

385

(1)

G Illustrations

385

(1)

H Practitioner Tips

386

(1)

I Sample Clauses

386

(1)

J Additional Sources

387

(2)

Chapter 13 Delivery Of Documents

Christian Fleischmann

Martin Schmidt-Kessel

A Topics Covered

389

(1)

B Introductory Note

390

(1)

C Statement of Issues

390

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

390

(17)

I Typical Risks in International Sales Transaction and their Diffusion through the Delivery of Documents

390

(1)

II Main Functions of the Delivery of Documents in an International Sales Transaction

391

(1)

III Types of Documents

392

(2)

IV Delivery of Documents in order to Fulfill the Seller's Obligations under a Contract for the Sale of Goods

394

(1)

V Delivery of Documents in order to Allow for Payment under a Contract for the Sale of Goods

395

(5)

VI Non-Conformity of the Delivered Documents: Documentary Breach

400

(3)

VII Examples for Documents with Relevance in International Sales Transactions

403

(4)

E Sampling of Laws

407

(5)

I CISG and CISG Advisory Council Opinions

407

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

408

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

408

(1)

IV German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

409

(1)

V French Code Civil

409

(1)

VI Spanish Codigo Civil

409

(1)

VII American Uniform Commercial Code

410

(1)

VIII United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

411

(1)

IX Chinese Law

411

(1)

F Commentary

412

(7)

I CISG

412

(3)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

415

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

416

(1)

IV German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch and Supplementary Laws

416

(1)

V French Code Civil

417

(1)

VI Spanish Codigo Civil

417

(1)

VII United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

418

(1)

VIII American Uniform Commercial Code

418

(1)

IX Chinese Law

418

(1)

G Illustrations

419

(1)

H Cross References

420

(1)

I Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

420

(2)

I Resolving Issues under Documentary Credits

420

(1)

II Electronic Delivery of Documents

420

(2)

J Additional Sources

422

(1)

Chapter 14 Conformity Of Goods

Bruno Zeller

A Topics Covered

423

(1)

B Introductory Note

424

(1)

C Statement of Issues

424

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

425

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

425

(6)

I CISG

425

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

426

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

426

(1)

IV German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

426

(1)

V French Code Civil

427

(1)

VI Spanish Codigo Civil

428

(1)

VII American Uniform Commercial Code

428

(2)

VIII United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

430

(1)

IX American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

430

(1)

X Chinese Law

431

(1)

F Commentary

431

(11)

I Summary of Laws

431

(4)

II Conformity of Goods

435

(2)

III Implied Conformity of Goods

437

(5)

G Illustrations

442

(1)

I Conformity of Description

442

(1)

II Conformity and Public Policies

442

(1)

III Conformity and the Governing Law

442

(1)

H Cross References

442

(1)

I Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

443

(1)

I Choice of Law

443

(1)

II Disclaimer of Warranties

443

(1)

III Disclaiming Warranty of Ordinary Purpose

444

(1)

J Additional Sources

444

(2)

Chapter 15 Sales And Intellectual Property Rights

Wentong Zheng

A Third-Party Rights and Claims Based on Intellectual Property

446

(4)

I Topics Covered

446

(1)

II Introductory Note

446

(1)

III Statement of Issue

446

(1)

IV International Sales Transaction

447

(1)

V Sampling of Laws

447

(2)

VI Commentary

449

(1)

VII Illustrations

449

(1)

VIII Cross References & Additional Commentary

450

(1)

IX Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

450

(1)

B Warranty of Tide

450

(4)

I Topics Covered

450

(1)

II Introductory Note

451

(1)

III Statement of Issue

451

(1)

IV Sampling of Laws

451

(1)

V Commentary

452

(1)

VI Illustrations

453

(1)

VII Cross References & Additional Commentary

453

(1)

VIII Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

453

(1)

C Territorial Limitations on Seller's Obligation

454

(3)

I Topics Covered

454

(1)

II Introductory Note

455

(1)

III Statement of Issue

455

(1)

IV International Sale Transaction

455

(1)

V Sampling of Laws

455

(1)

VI Commentary

456

(1)

VII Illustrations

456

(1)

VIII Cross References & Additional Commentary

457

(1)

IX Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

457

(1)

D Limitations on Seller's Obligation: Seller's Knowledge

457

(3)

I Topics Covered

457

(1)

II Introductory Note

457

(1)

III Statement of Issue

458

(1)

IV Sampling of Laws

458

(1)

V Commentary

459

(1)

VI Illustrations

459

(1)

VII Cross References & Additional Commentary

460

(1)

VIII Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

460

(1)

E Limitations on Seller's Obligation: Buyer's Knowledge

460

(3)

I Topics Covered

460

(1)

II Introductory Note

460

(1)

III Statement of Issue

460

(1)

IV Sampling of Laws

461

(1)

V Commentary

462

(1)

VI Illustrations

462

(1)

VII Cross References & Additional Commentary

462

(1)

VIII Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

462

(1)

F Additional Sources

463

(2)

Chapter 16 Examination And Notification Of Non-Conformities

Andre Janssen

A Topics Covered

465

(1)

B Introductory Note

465

(2)

C Statement of Issues

467

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

467

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

468

(8)

I CISG

468

(1)

II CISG Advisory Council Opinion No. 1

469

(1)

III CISG Advisory Council Opinion No. 2

469

(1)

IV UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts and Principles of European Contract Law

470

(1)

V Common European Sales Law

470

(1)

VI German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch)

471

(1)

VII French Code Civil

471

(1)

VIII Spanish Commercial Code (C6digo de Comercio)

472

(1)

IX American Uniform Commercial Code

472

(1)

X English Law

472

(1)

XI Common Law of Contracts and the American Restatement (Second) Contracts

473

(1)

XII Chinese Law

473

(3)

F Commentary

476

(18)

I Duty to Examine

476

(5)

II Duty to Notify

481

(9)

III Seller's Actual or Constructive Knowledge of Lack of Conformity under Article 40 CISG

490

(1)

IV Reasonable Excuse of the Buyer under Article 44 CISG

491

(2)

V Cut-off Period under Article 39(2) CISG

493

(1)

G Cross References & Additional Commentary

494

(1)

H Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

494

(3)

I Modifications of the Duty to Examine

496

(1)

II Modifications of the Duty to Notify

496

(1)

III Avoidance of the Reasonable Excuse Problem

497

(1)

IV Avoiding the Seller's Statements being Interpreted as Waivers

497

(1)

I Additional Sources

497

(4)

Chapter 17 Performance And Breach Of Contract

Ulrich Magnus

A Topics Covered and Introductory Note

501

(1)

B Sampling of Laws and Commentary

501

(31)

I CISG

501

(4)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

505

(3)

III Principles of European Contract Law

508

(2)

IV (Withdrawn) Draft Common European Sales Law

510

(4)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

514

(3)

VI American Uniform Commercial Code

517

(2)

VII English Law

519

(3)

VIII French Code Civil

522

(2)

IX Spanish Cadigo Civil

524

(3)

X Chinese Law

527

(3)

XI Comparative Conclusions

530

(2)

C Cross References

532

(1)

D Practitioner Tips

532

(1)

E Additional Sources

532

(3)

Chapter 18 Anticipatory Breach

Qiao Liu

Part 1: Anticipatory Breach Warranting Suspension of Performance

535

(12)

A Topics Covered

535

(1)

B Introductory Note

536

(1)

C Statement of Issues

536

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

537

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

537

(2)

I CISG

537

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

537

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

537

(1)

IV German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

538

(1)

V French Code Civil

538

(1)

VI Spanish Codigo Civil

538

(1)

VII American Uniform Commercial Code

538

(1)

VIII Chinese Law

539

(1)

F Commentary

539

(5)

I The Test of Anticipatory Breach

539

(3)

II Stoppage in Transit

542

(1)

III Suspension, Notice and Adequate Assurance

542

(2)

G Illustrations

544

(2)

I Defective Delivery to Others

544

(1)

II Successive Contracts

545

(1)

H Cross References & Additional Commentary

546

(1)

I Cross References

546

(1)

II Practitioner Tips and Contract Clauses

546

(1)

I Additional Sources

546

(1)

Part 2: Anticipatory Breach Warranting Avoidance of Contract

547

(13)

A Topics Covered

547

(1)

B Introductory Note

547

(1)

C Statement of Issues

548

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

548

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

549

(1)

I CISG

549

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

549

(1)

III Principles of European Sales Law

549

(1)

IV German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

549

(1)

V French Code Civil

549

(1)

VI Spanish Codigo Civil

549

(1)

VII American Uniform Commercial Code

550

(1)

VIII Chinese Law

550

(1)

F Commentary

550

(6)

I The Test of Anticipatory Breach

550

(4)

II Duty to Give Notice and Adequate Assurance

554

(1)

III Remedies following Avoidance

555

(1)

G Illustrations

556

(2)

I Time of the Essence

556

(1)

II Delayed Loading

556

(1)

III Cover and Damages

557

(1)

H Cross References & Additional Commentary

558

(1)

I Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

558

(1)

J Additional Sources

558

(2)

Chapter 19 Remedies And Damages

Michael Bridge

A Topics Covered

560

(1)

B Introductory Note

560

(1)

C Statement of Issues

561

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

561

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

562

(8)

I CISG

562

(3)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

565

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

566

(1)

IV Common European Sales Law

566

(1)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

566

(1)

VI French Code Civil

567

(1)

VII Spanish Codigo Civil

568

(1)

VIII United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

568

(1)

IX American Uniform Commercial Code

569

(1)

X American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

570

(1)

XI Chinese Law

570

(1)

F Commentary

570

(40)

I Damages: Introduction

570

(2)

II Compensation Principle

572

(1)

III Interests Protected by a Damages Award

573

(1)

IV Foreseeability

574

(5)

V Establishing 'Loss' under CISG Article 74

579

(7)

VI Substitute Transactions

586

(3)

VII Current Price

589

(4)

VIII Penalties and Agreed Damages

593

(3)

IX Mitigation

596

(4)

X Currency

600

(1)

XI Interest

601

(4)

XII Requiring Performance

605

(4)

XIII Price Reduction

609

(1)

G Cross References & Additional Commentary

610

(1)

H Additional Sources

611

(1)

Chapter 20 Avoidance For Breach Of Contract

Harriet N. Schelhaas

Harry M. Flechtner

A Topics Covered

612

(1)

B Introductory Note

613

(2)

C Statement of Issues

615

(1)

D Sampling of Laws

616

(7)

I CISG

616

(2)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

618

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

619

(1)

IV American Uniform Commercial Code

619

(1)

V The French Civil Code

620

(1)

VI The German Civil Code

621

(1)

VII Chinese Law

622

(1)

E Commentary

623

(27)

I Nature and Consequences of Avoidance

623

(8)

II Grounds for Avoidance

631

(7)

III Procedure to Avoid

638

(5)

IV Restitution Following Avoidance

643

(6)

V General Comments on CISG Avoidance and Similar Doctrines under Other Instruments and Law

649

(1)

F Illustrations

650

(8)

I Partial Non-Payment and Repudiation by Buyer, Divisible Installment Contract

650

(1)

II Partial Non-Payment and No Repudiation by Buyer, Divisible Installment Contract

651

(1)

III Single Delivery Contract, All Goods Non-Conforming

651

(3)

IV Single-Delivery Contract, Some Goods Non-Conforming

654

(2)

V Partial Repudiation by Buyer

656

(2)

G Cross References & Additional Commentary

658

(1)

H Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

658

(3)

I Model Contract Clause: Grounds for Avoidance by Seller

658

(1)

II Model Contract Clause: Grounds for Avoidance by Buyer

659

(1)

III Model Contract Clause: Avoidance for Prospective Non-Performance

659

(1)

IV Model Contract Clause: Restitution and Preservation of Goods Following Avoidance

660

(1)

V Seller's Notice of Avoidance (Entire Contract)

660

(1)

VI Buyer's Notice of Avoidance (Entire Contract)

661

(1)

I Additional Sources

661

(2)

Chapter 21 Risk Of Loss

Michael Bridge

A Topics Covered

663

(1)

B Introductory Note

663

(1)

C Statement of Issues

663

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

663

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

664

(5)

I CISG

664

(1)

II Common European Sales Law

664

(1)

III German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

665

(1)

IV French Code Civil

665

(1)

V Spanish C6digo Civil

666

(1)

VI American Uniform Commercial Code

666

(2)

VII United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

668

(1)

VIII Chinese Law

668

(1)

F Commentary

669

(20)

I Meaning of Transfer of Risk

669

(1)

II Allocation of Risk to the Seller

670

(1)

III Risk Events

671

(1)

IV Seller's Obligations and Risk

672

(2)

V Risk Transfer in the CISG

674

(15)

G Cross References

689

(1)

H Practitioner Tips

689

(1)

I Additional Sources

689

(2)

Chapter 22 Excuse: Force Majeure And Hardship

Larry A. DiMatteo

A Topics Covered

691

(1)

B Introductory Note

692

(3)

C Statement of Issues

695

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

695

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

696

(19)

I CISG

696

(9)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

705

(1)

III Common European Sales Law

706

(1)

IV Principles of European Contract Law

707

(1)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

707

(1)

VI French Code Civil

708

(1)

VII Spanish Codigo Civil

709

(1)

VIII American Uniform Commercial Code

710

(1)

IX English Sales Law

711

(1)

X Common Law of Contracts

712

(1)

XI American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

713

(1)

XII Chinese Law

713

(2)

F Commentary

715

(8)

I Excuse-Hardship Distinction

715

(1)

II Force Majeure and Principle of Good Faith

716

(1)

III Hardship Provision

717

(3)

IV Common Excuse Scenarios

720

(1)

V Force Majeure and Hardship Case Study: Coronavirus Pandemic

721

(2)

G Illustrations

723

(5)

I Just-in-Time Contracting

723

(1)

II Strike or Quarantine

723

(1)

III Goods in Receivership

723

(1)

IV Changed Circumstances before Offer and Acceptance

724

(1)

V Suez Canal Closure

724

(1)

VI Government Permission or Intervention

724

(1)

VII Long-Term and Relational Contracts: Supply Contracts and Distributorships

725

(1)

VIII Hardship in Arbitration

726

(1)

IX Relationship between CISG Article 79 and Article 6

726

(1)

X Is Force Majeure Narrower in the International Context?

726

(1)

XI Related Provisions of Contract Terms

727

(1)

XII Long-Term Contracting

727

(1)

XIII Force Majeure Relating to Non-Performance or Partial Performance versus Delayed Performance

727

(1)

H Cross References & Additional Commentary

728

(1)

I Practitioner Tips

728

(7)

I Drafting of Contract Clauses

728

(1)

II Force Majeure Clause

729

(1)

III Moving Beyond the Standard Force Majeure Clause

729

(3)

IV Hardship Clause

732

(2)

V Related Clauses

734

(1)

J Additional Sources

735

(4)

Chapter 23 Contract Interpretation And Merger Clauses

Lisa Spagnolo

Larry A. DiMatteo

Part 1: Contract Interpretation

739

(54)

A Topics Covered

739

(1)

B Introductory Note

739

(1)

C Statement of Issues

740

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

740

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

741

(13)

I CISG

741

(1)

II CISG Advisory Council Opinions

742

(1)

III UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

742

(1)

IV Principles of European Contract Law

743

(2)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

745

(1)

VI French Code Civil

746

(2)

VII Spanish Codigo Civil

748

(1)

VIII American Uniform Commercial Code

748

(1)

IX United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

749

(1)

X American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

750

(2)

XI Chinese Law

752

(2)

F Commentary

754

(35)

I Standard of Intent

755

(6)

II Party Control over Rules of Interpretation

761

(3)

III Description of Default Rules, Principles & Presumptions

764

(11)

IV Stages of Interpretation and Construction Aids: Evidence of Intent

775

(11)

V Supplementation

786

(2)

VI Critique of Structures Used in Uniform Laws

788

(1)

G Illustrations

789

(1)

I Meaning and Legal Effect; Validity and Invalidity

789

(1)

II Trade Usage versus Literal Meaning

789

(1)

III Sliding Scale Rates and Commissions

789

(1)

IV Warranties and Notice of Non-Conformity

790

(1)

V Integrated Agreements

790

(1)

VI Additional Terms

790

(1)

H Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

790

(2)

I Entire Agreement or Merger Clause

790

(1)

II No Oral Modification Clause

791

(1)

I Cross References

792

(1)

J Additional Sources

792

(1)

Part 2: Merger Clauses

793

(16)

A Topics Covered

793

(1)

B Introductory Note

793

(1)

C Statement of Issues

794

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

794

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

794

(4)

I CISG

794

(1)

II CISG Advisory Council Opinion No. 3

795

(1)

III UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

795

(1)

IV Principles of European Contract Law

795

(1)

V Common European Sales Law

795

(1)

VI German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

796

(1)

VII French Code Civil

796

(1)

VIII Spanish Codigo Civil

797

(1)

IX United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

797

(1)

X American Uniform Commercial Code

797

(1)

XI American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

797

(1)

XII Chinese Contract Law

798

(1)

F Commentary

798

(6)

I Civil Law and 'Agreement in Fact'

798

(1)

II Common Law and Sanctity of Written Contract

799

(1)

III Convergence of Civil and Common Laws

800

(1)

IV Extent of Exclusion Provided by Merger Clause

800

(1)

V Contextual Interpretation and the Ordering of Evidence

801

(1)

VI Scope of Merger Clause

801

(1)

VII Merger Clause as a Standard Term

802

(1)

VIII Merger Clause and Arbitration

802

(1)

IX CISG and Merger Clauses

802

(2)

X Nonreliance Clauses

804

(1)

G Illustrations

804

(1)

H Cross References

805

(1)

I Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

805

(3)

I Choice of Law

805

(1)

II Commercial Practice

806

(1)

III Narrow and Broad Merger Clauses

806

(1)

IV Enhancing the Enforceability of a Merger Clause

806

(1)

V Order of Preference Clause and Incorporation by Reference

807

(1)

VI Sample Clauses

807

(1)

VII Nonreliance Clauses

808

(1)

J Additional Sources

808

(1)

Chapter 24 Products Liability

Michel Cannarsa

A Topics Covered

809

(1)

B Introductory Note

810

(2)

C Statement of Issues

812

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

813

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

814

(4)

I CISG

814

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

814

(1)

III Consumer Sales Directive

814

(1)

IV Directive Concerning Contracts for the Sale of Goods

815

(1)

V EU Products Liability Directive

816

(1)

VI American Restatement (Third) of Torts - Products Liability

816

(1)

VII Chinese Law

817

(1)

VIII United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

817

(1)

IX French Code Civil

817

(1)

X American Uniform Commercial Code

817

(1)

F Commentary

818

(19)

I Direct Producers' Contractual Liability for Defective Products to Ultimate Consumer

818

(7)

II Non-Contractual Producers' Liability for Defective Products to Ultimate Consumer

825

(6)

III Remedies and Defenses

831

(3)

IV Seller's Right of Redress against Producer and Allocation of Liability in the Chain of Distribution

834

(2)

V Product Safety and Recall Rules

836

(1)

G Cross References & Additional Commentary

837

(1)

H Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

838

(1)

I Additional Sources

838

(2)

Chapter 25 Assignment, Delegation And Third-Party Rights

N. Orkun Akseli

Part I: Assignment and Delegation

840

(22)

A Topics Covered

840

(1)

B Introductory Note

840

(1)

C Statement of Issues

840

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

841

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

841

(5)

I CISG

841

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

841

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

842

(1)

IV Common European Sales Law

842

(1)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

842

(1)

VI French Code Civil

843

(1)

VII Spanish C6digo Civil

843

(1)

VIII American Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)

843

(1)

IX United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act

844

(1)

X Common Law of Contracts

845

(1)

XI American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

845

(1)

XII Chinese Law

845

(1)

F Commentary

846

(15)

I 'Assignment' Defined and Distinguished from Similar Transactions

846

(2)

II Validity of an Assignment

848

(13)

G Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

861

(1)

H Additional Sources

862

(1)

Part II: Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties/Third Party Rights

862

(16)

A Topics Covered

862

(1)

B Introductory Note

862

(1)

C Statement of Issues

863

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

863

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

863

(4)

I CISG

863

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

863

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

864

(1)

IV Common European Sales Law

864

(1)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

864

(1)

VI French Code Civil

864

(1)

VII Spanish Codigo Civil

865

(1)

VIII American Uniform Commercial Code

865

(1)

IX United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act

866

(1)

X Common Law of Contracts

866

(1)

XI American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

866

(1)

XII Chinese Law

866

(1)

F Commentary

867

(8)

I The Basis of Third Party Claims in Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties

867

(5)

II Exemption Clauses for the Benefit of Third Parties

872

(1)

III Modification/Variation and Revocation of the Contract for the Benefit of Third Parties

873

(1)

IV Defences Available to the Promisor Against the Beneficiary

874

(1)

V Remedies Available to the Promisee

874

(1)

G Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

875

(1)

H Additional Sources

876

(2)

Chapter 26 Defenses

Francesco Paolo Patti

Willibald Posch

A Topics Covered

B Introductory Note

878

(1)

C Statement of Issues

879

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

879

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

880

(11)

I CISG and the Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods

880

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

881

(2)

III Principles of European Contract Law

883

(1)

IV Common European Sales Law

884

(2)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

886

(1)

VI French Code Civil

886

(3)

VII Spanish C6digo Civil

889

(1)

VIII Restatement (Second) of Contracts

889

(1)

IX Chinese Law

890

(1)

F Commentary

891

(25)

I Defects in Consent

891

(2)

II Mistake

893

(6)

III Fraud (Deceit)

899

(4)

IV Threats or Duress and Undue Influence

903

(2)

V Unfair Exploitation

905

(2)

VI Failure to Co-operate and Breach of the Duty of Good Faith

907

(2)

VII Contributory Negligence

909

(2)

VIII Limitation Period

911

(3)

IX Set-Off

914

(2)

G Cross References & Additional Commentary

916

(1)

H Additional Sources

917

(2)

Chapter 27 Agency And Distribution Agreements

Severine Saintier

A Topics Covered

919

(1)

B Introductory Note

920

(2)

C Statement of Issues

922

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

923

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

924

(10)

I UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

924

(1)

II Principles of European Contract Law

925

(1)

III Principles of European Law on Mandate Contracts

926

(1)

IV EU Commercial Agency Directive

926

(2)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch and German Handelsgesetzbuch

928

(1)

VI French Code civil and French Code de Commerce

928

(1)

VII English Common Law

929

(2)

VIII US Restatement (Third) of Agency

931

(1)

IX Chinese Law

932

(2)

F Commentary

934

(29)

Part 1: Agency

934

(13)

I Mandate and Agency: Scope and Preliminary Definitions

934

(1)

II External Relationship: Principal-Third Party

935

(12)

Part 2: Commercial Agency and Distribution Agreements

947

(16)

I Commercial Agency Revisited

947

(2)

II Commercial Agents and Distributors

949

(1)

III Competition Law Issues

949

(1)

IV Agents and Distributors: Definitions and Scope

950

(3)

V General Obligations of the Parties and Duty of Good Faith

953

(2)

VI Ending the Contract

955

(3)

VII Non-Competition Clauses

958

(1)

VIII Drafting International Distribution Agreements: Practitioner Tips

959

(4)

G Illustrations

963

(3)

I Commission Agency

963

(1)

II Changing the Products

964

(1)

III Termination and Notice

965

(1)

H Cross References & Additional Commentary

966

(1)

I Practitioner Tips

966

(1)

I Agency Agreements

966

(1)

II Distribution Agreements

967

(1)

III Good Faith

967

(1)

J Additional Sources

967

(2)

Chapter 28 Long-Term Contracts: Installment And Supply Contracts

Larry A. DiMatteo

Giuditta Cordero-Moss

A Topics Covered

969

(1)

B Introductory Note

969

(1)

C Statement of Issues

970

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

971

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

972

(9)

I CISG

972

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

972

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

973

(1)

IV Common European Sales Law

973

(1)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

973

(1)

VI French Code Civil

974

(1)

VII Spanish C6digo Civil

975

(1)

VIII American Uniform Commercial Code

976

(1)

IX United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

976

(1)

X English Common Law

977

(1)

XI American Restatements (Second) of Contracts

978

(1)

XII Chinese Law

978

(1)

XIII Summary of Law in Relation to Long-Term Contracts

979

(2)

F Commentary

981

(9)

I Common Sales Clauses and Long-Term Contracts

981

(5)

II Price Escalation Clauses

986

(2)

III Renegotiation Clause

988

(2)

G Illustrations

990

(1)

I Collaborative Strategic Contracting

990

(1)

II Force Majeure as Surrogate Renegotiation Clause

991

(1)

H Cross References & Additional Commentary

991

(1)

I Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

991

(4)

I Indexing

991

(1)

II Price Adjustments and Hardship

992

(1)

III Gross Inequities Clause and Market Reopener Clauses

992

(1)

IV Strategic Use of Recitals

992

(1)

V Defining Material and Minor Breaches

993

(1)

VI Long-Term Just-in-Time Contracting

993

(1)

VII Brexit and Long-Term Contracts

994

(1)

J Additional Sources

995

(2)

Chapter 29 Post-Contract: Continuing Obligations & Rights

Larry A. DiMatteo

A Topics Covered

997

(1)

B Introductory Notes

998

(2)

I Post-Contractual Obligations

998

(1)

II Law and Practice

999

(1)

C Statement of Issues

1000

(1)

D International Sales Transaction

1000

(1)

E Sampling of Laws

1000

(9)

I CISG

1001

(1)

II UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

1002

(1)

III Principles of European Contract Law

1002

(1)

IV Common European Sales Law

1002

(1)

V German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch

1003

(1)

VI German Handelsgesetzbuch

1004

(1)

VII French Code Civil

1004

(1)

VIII Spanish C6digo Civil

1004

(1)

IX American Uniform Commercial Code and English-American Common Law of Contracts

1005

(2)

X United Kingdom Sale of Goods Act 1979

1007

(1)

XI Common Law of Contracts

1007

(1)

XII American Restatement (Second) of Contracts

1007

(1)

XIII Chinese Law

1007

(2)

F Commentary

1009

(23)

I Warranties and Representations

1010

(7)

II Confidentiality

1017

(5)

III Intellectual Property Rights Protection

1022

(2)

IV Competition Restrictions

1024

(3)

V Post-Contract Obligations in Foreign Representation, Commercial Agency, and Distribution Contracts

1027

(5)

G Cross References & Additional Commentary

1032

(1)

H Practitioner Tips & Contract Clauses

1032

(2)

I Continuing Nature of Post-Contract Obligations: Survivability Clause

1032

(1)

II Confidentiality Provisions

1032

(1)

III Severance of Post-contractual Obligations and Ancillary Clauses

1033

(1)

IV Ownership of Data

1033

(1)

V Intellectual Property Indemnities

1033

(1)

VI Products Liability Insurance

1033

(1)

VII Duty to Prevent Waste

1034

(1)

I Additional Sources

1034

(2)

Chapter 30 Choice Of Law

Petra Butler

A Topic Covered

1036

(1)

B Introductory Note

1036

(1)

C Statement of issues

1037

(1)

D Choice of Substantive Law

1038

(30)

I Introduction

1038

(1)

II Choice of Law in Litigation

1038

(18)

III Choice of Law in Arbitration

1056

(8)

IV Parties Included Choice of Law Clause in their Contract - Limits

1064

(4)

E Cross References & Additional Commentary

1068

(1)

F Matters to Consider

1068

(2)

I Interpretation of the Choice of Law Clause

1068

(1)

II Procedural/Substantive Question

1069

(1)

III Burden of Proof

1069

(1)

G Sample Clauses 1070 UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

1070

(1)

H Additional Sources

1071

Index

107

Larry A DiMatteo is Huber Hurst Professor of Contract Law & Legal Studies at the Warrington College of Business Administration at the University of Florida, United States. André Janssen is a Chair Professor at Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Ulrich Magnus was formerly a Professor of Law at the University of Hamburg; Chair for Civil Law, Private International Law and Comparative Law. He was previously a Judge at the Court of Appeal of Hamburg and Director of the International Max-Planck-Research School for Maritime Affairs, Germany. Reiner Schulze held a Chair in German and European Civil Law at the University of Münster, School of Law, Germany.

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