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Introduction to Active Phased Arrays Unabridged edition [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 524 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x178x51 mm, kaal: 1474 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Mar-2023
  • Kirjastus: Artech House Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 1630818666
  • ISBN-13: 9781630818661
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 524 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x178x51 mm, kaal: 1474 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Mar-2023
  • Kirjastus: Artech House Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 1630818666
  • ISBN-13: 9781630818661
Teised raamatud teemal:
Written by a renowned expert in the field, this book presents the fundamentals of phased array systems, including contemporary and advanced methods. It features applications ranging from advanced and commercial radars to remote sensing, and multiple channel communications. You will find detailed coverage of fields and waves analysis, domain analysis, fundamentals of array theory, far field synthesis, Floquet theory, aperture weighting functions, impedance and mutual coupling theory, and many other technical applications in system design. The book helps you understand array fundamentals that can be realized by analog, digital or hybrid beamforming methods, reflecting perceived trends in the industry. Youll also benefit from numerous practice cases, with examples and illustrations to sharpen your understanding. The book leads readers through practical observations, analysis, and design methods that equip both entry-level and experienced engineers with the basic information to solve todays problems and be in position to take on next-generation engineering and scientific challenges.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Phased Arrays
1(62)
1.1 Phased Array History and Perspective
2(5)
1.2 Fundamentals of Wave Propagation: The Wave Equation
7(19)
1.2.1 Boundary Condition Cases
13(13)
1.3 Array Antennas
26(2)
1.4 Aperture State Fundamentals
28(22)
1.4.1 General Aperture State Relationships
40(7)
1.4.2 Radiation Integrals for Circular Apertures
47(3)
1.5 Array Far-Field Fundamentals
50(4)
1.6 Frequency-Time Domains
54(9)
1.6.1 Frequency-Time Domain: Fast Fourier Transform
58(4)
References
62(1)
Chapter 2 Array Theory
63(86)
2.1 Array Far-Field Radiation
63(1)
2.2 Array Far-Field Fundamental Observations
63(5)
2.3 General Array Theory
68(5)
2.4 Two-Element Arrays
73(6)
2.5 Linear Arrays
79(25)
2.5.1 Linear Arrays in Sine Space
84(9)
2.5.2 Linear Array Aperture Projection
93(11)
2.6 Planar Arrays
104(21)
2.6.1 Planar Arrays with No Real-Space Grating Lobes
108(6)
2.6.2 Planar Arrays with Real-Space Grating Lobes
114(11)
2.7 Conformal Arrays
125(24)
2.7.1 Radius of Curvature Embedded Element Geometry
126(6)
2.7.2 Conformal Array Phase Alignment
132(8)
2.7.3 Eclipsed Elements in Conformal Arrays
140(8)
References
148(1)
Chapter 3 Lattice Theory
149(66)
3.1 Introduction
149(1)
3.2 Floquet's Theorem
149(13)
3.2.1 Phased Array Surface Wave Condition
154(5)
3.2.2 Phased Array Scan Volume
159(3)
3.3 Lattice Theory
162(32)
3.3.1 Rectangular Lattice
164(13)
3.3.2 Equilateral Triangular Lattice
177(10)
3.3.3 Isosceles Triangular Lattice
187(7)
3.4 Reordered Lattice Theory
194(14)
3.4.1 Ring Lattice Arrays
196(9)
3.4.2 Spiral Lattice Arrays
205(3)
3.5 Finite Array and Surface Wave Effects
208(7)
References
213(2)
Chapter 4 Array Fundamentals: Supporting Theories, Part I
215(48)
4.1 Introduction
215(1)
4.2 Radiating Aperture Fundamentals: Three Domains
215(7)
4.3 Array Architecture
222(4)
4.3.1 Case 1: Hybrid Beamformed, Single Polarization
223(2)
4.3.2 Case 2: Analog Beamformed, Dual Simultaneous Polarization
225(1)
4.4 Practical Limits
226(3)
4.4.1 Theorem of Reciprocity
226(2)
4.4.2 Conservation of Energy
228(1)
4.4.3 Superposition
228(1)
4.4.4 Duality Theorem
229(1)
4.5 Near and Far Fields
229(14)
4.5.1 The Far-Field Criterion
230(4)
4.5.2 Array Reactive and Near Fields
234(9)
4.6 Rotational Transforms
243(20)
4.6.1 Coordinate Frames
243(5)
4.6.2 Sine Space
248(3)
4.6.3 Rotated Coordinate Frames
251(6)
4.6.4 Inverted Rotated Coordinate Frames
257(3)
References
260(3)
Chapter 5 Array Fundamentals: Supporting Theories, Part II
263(44)
5.1 Introduction
263(1)
5.2 Radiated Gain
264(6)
5.3 Polarization Domain
270(22)
5.3.1 Polarization Transforms
270(7)
5.3.2 Stokes Parameters
277(1)
5.3.3 Polarization Isolation
278(2)
5.3.4 Cross-Polarization
280(4)
5.3.5 Scan-Dependent Polarization Properties
284(5)
5.3.6 Polarization Compensation
289(3)
5.4 Phased Array Noise Temperature
292(15)
5.4.1 Antenna Noise Sources
293(8)
5.4.2 Noise Wave Theory
301(4)
References
305(2)
Chapter 6 Phased Array Radiating Elements
307(52)
6.1 Introduction
307(2)
6.2 Single-Element Dipole over Ground Plane Radiators
309(8)
6.2.1 Dipole Boundary Conditions
310(2)
6.2.2 Dipole Radiation
312(5)
6.3 Single-Element Waveguide Radiators
317(17)
6.3.1 Rectangular Waveguide
318(8)
6.3.2 Circular Waveguide
326(4)
6.3.3 Circular Waveguide Radiator
330(4)
6.4 Single-Element Patch Radiators
334(25)
6.4.1 Square Patch Boundary Conditions
335(2)
6.4.2 Square Patch Design Methods
337(4)
6.4.3 Square Patch Radiation
341(8)
6.4.4 Circular Patch Boundary Conditions
349(3)
6.4.5 Circular Patch Radiation
352(4)
References
356(3)
Chapter 7 Active Radiating Elements
359(108)
7.1 Introduction
359(1)
7.2 Mutual Coupling and Embedded Elements in Arrays
360(19)
7.2.1 Active Impedance, Reflection Coefficient, and Embedded Element Gain
365(9)
7.2.2 WAIM
374(1)
7.2.3 Real-Space Grating Lobes
375(3)
7.2.4 Surface Impedance Effects
378(1)
7.3 Active Radiating Element Cases
379(1)
7.4 Active Dipole over Ground Plane Radiators
380(49)
7.4.1 Linear Dipole Array
380(12)
7.4.2 Vee Dipole Array
392(13)
7.4.3 PUMA Array
405(24)
7.5 Active Patch Radiators
429(38)
7.5.1 Balanced Patch Radiator Array
430(11)
7.5.2 Unbalanced Patch Radiator Array
441(11)
7.5.3 Balanced Stacked Patch Radiator in a Rectangular Lattice Array
452(14)
References
466(1)
Chapter 8 Far-Field Synthesis, Part I
467(40)
8.1 Introduction
467(1)
8.2 Fourier Transform Method for Linear Arrays
468(16)
8.3 Schelkunoff's Form
484(9)
8.4 Canonic Forms
493(1)
8.5 Truncated Complex Gaussian Forms
493(6)
8.5.1 Truncated Gaussian Magnitude Aperture Taper
493(6)
8.5.2 Truncated Gaussian Phase Aperture Taper
499(1)
8.6 Modified sin(x)/x Distribution
499(8)
References
505(2)
Chapter 9 Far-Field Array Synthesis, Part II
507(52)
9.1 Introduction
507(1)
9.2 Woodward-Lawson Method
508(23)
9.2.1 Nonorthogonal Woodward-Lawson Method
517(9)
9.2.2 Difference Patterns by the Woodward-Lawson Method
526(1)
9.2.3 Woodward-Lawson Synthesis Method with Controlled Sidelobes
526(5)
9.3 Dolph-Chebyshev Synthesis
531(2)
9.4 Taylor Line Source Synthesis
533(11)
9.5 Planar 2-D Array Distributions
544(2)
9.6 Circular Aperture Distributions
546(9)
9.6.1 Taylor Circular Array Sources
549(6)
9.7 Iterative Synthesis Methods
555(2)
9.8 MLE
557(2)
References
558(1)
Chapter 10 Stochastic Aperture Errors in Phased Arrays
559(48)
10.1 Introduction
559(26)
10.1.1 Stochastic (Random) Errors in Arrays
560(7)
10.1.2 Average (rms) Far-Field Characteristics
567(9)
10.1.3 Beam-Pointing Error
576(5)
10.1.4 Peak and rms Sidelobes
581(1)
10.1.5 Dispersion and Its Impact on Instantaneous Bandwidth
582(3)
10.1.6 Polarization Isolation
585(1)
10.2 Stochastic Error Budgets
585(3)
10.3 Periodic (Correlated) Array Errors
588(19)
10.3.1 Element-Level Phase Quantization
589(1)
10.3.2 Subarray Spatial Effects
590(9)
10.3.3 Subarray Frequency-Domain Effects
599(5)
10.3.4 Aperture Blockage
604(2)
References
606(1)
About the Author 607(2)
Index 609