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Introduction to Experimental Nuclear Reactions [Kõva köide]

(Saha Inst. of Nuclear Physics)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 132 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 322 g, 46 Line drawings, black and white; 46 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Nov-2021
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367539632
  • ISBN-13: 9780367539634
  • Formaat: Hardback, 132 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 322 g, 46 Line drawings, black and white; 46 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Nov-2021
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367539632
  • ISBN-13: 9780367539634
An Introduction to Experimental Nuclear Reactions is a book with a concise and simple approach to the subject of experimental nuclear physics. The subject being very technical, it is dealt with in a lucid way so that the reader can grasp the concept and later gain hands-on experience while doing fieldwork. In this book, theoretical, experimental and instrumentation aspects are covered with an emphasis on accelerator-based techniques, which form the basis for the subject of experimental nuclear physics.

Other books on similar topics either concentrate on the physics aspects or are more focussed on the instrumentation and radiation detection techniques while accelerator-related concepts are less explained. One of the main standalone features of the book is its to-the-point approach so that the beginner is not lost in the never-ending details. This book discusses the following aspects:











Basic introduction to nuclear reactions





Two- and three-body kinematics





Accelerator-based experimental techniques





Basic aspects of the accelerator and accessories





Vacuum physics





Radiation detector physics and its associated electronics





Theoretical modelling and errors

This book is mainly intended for students who aspire to pursue a career in experimental nuclear physics research or work in a nuclear accelerator laboratory.

Chinmay Basu, PhD, is a researcher in the field of experimental nuclear physics, and his present interests are in the field of low-energy nuclear astrophysics. He is a professor and head of an accelerator facility at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India.
List of Figures
ix
Preface xi
About the Author xv
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts
1(10)
1.1 Introduction to Nuclear Reactions
1(2)
1.2 The Nucleus
3(4)
1.3 Basic Definition of a Nuclear Reaction
7(2)
1.4 Experimental Scenario
9(2)
Chapter 2 Cross-Section
11(8)
2.1 Experimental and Theoretical Cross-Sections
11(2)
2.2 Partial and Total Cross-Sections
13(1)
2.3 Inclusive and Exclusive Cross-Sections
14(1)
2.4 System of References-Laboratory and Centre of Mass
15(4)
Chapter 3 Kinematics
19(6)
3.1 Two-Body Kinematics
19(3)
3.2 Three-Body Kinematics
22(1)
3.3 Application Of Kinematics For Sample Reaction
23(2)
Chapter 4 Types of Nuclear Reactions
25(16)
4.1 Classification Of Reactions
25(3)
4.2 Scattering
28(1)
4.3 Direct Reaction
29(2)
4.4 Compound And Precompound Reactions
31(3)
4.5 Astrophysical Reactions
34(7)
Chapter 5 Nuclear Reaction Experiments
41(10)
5.1 Basic Facilities Required For Experimental Nuclear Reaction Studies
41(2)
5.2 Large Scattering Chamber Experiment
43(5)
5.3 Small Chamber Experiment
48(1)
5.4 Experiments With Separators And Spectrometers
48(1)
5.5 Experimental Setups For Astrophysical Reactions
49(2)
Chapter 6 Accelerators for Nuclear Reactions
51(12)
6.1 Brief History Of Accelerators
51(1)
6.2 Basic Definitions And Classification Of Accelerators
52(1)
6.3 Charged Particle Accelerators
53(6)
6.4 Neutron Generators
59(1)
6.5 Ion Optics And Beam Diagnostic Devices
60(3)
Chapter 7 Vacuum Techniques
63(12)
7.1 Basic Definitions And Classification
63(2)
7.2 Vacuum Pumps
65(5)
7.3 Vacuum Measuring/Controlling Devices
70(5)
Chapter 8 Radiation Detectors
75(16)
8.1 Classification And Types Of Radiation Detectors
75(2)
8.2 Detector Efficiency And Resolution
77(1)
8.3 Gas Detectors
78(6)
8.4 Solid State Detectors
84(7)
Chapter 9 Electronics and Data Acquisition System
91(12)
9.1 Analog Pulse Formation From Radiation Detectors
91(4)
9.2 Analog To Digital Conversion
95(1)
9.3 Basic Electronic Circuits
96(3)
9.4 Specialised Electronic Circuits
99(4)
Chapter 10 Introduction to the Concept of Errors
103(6)
10.1 Statistical, Systematic And Progressive Errors
103(3)
10.1.1 Statistical Errors
103(1)
10.1.2 Systematic Errors
104(1)
10.1.3 Progressive Errors
105(1)
10.2 Confidence Limit
106(1)
10.3 Reduction Of Errors In Nuclear Reaction Measurements With Examples
106(3)
Chapter 11 Theoretical Models
109(20)
11.1 Introduction To Different Reaction Models
109(1)
11.2 Basic Theory Of Transmission And Scattering Through A Barrier
110(12)
11.2.1 Direct Reaction Models
113(9)
11.3 Compound Nuclear Reaction Model
122(3)
11.4 Theories Of Astrophysical Reactions
125(1)
11.5 Pre-Compound Reaction Models
126(1)
11.6 Introduction To Some Available Programs
127(2)
Index 129
Chinmay Basu born in the year 1967 in Kolkata is presently a Professor in the Nuclear Physics Division at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata. He did his Masters in Physics from the University of Calcutta with a specialization in Nuclear Physics and PhD in Physics from the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics on Non-equilibrium nuclear reactions. After his PhD, he continued as a research associate in the same institute and later joined as a faculty member in 2002. His interests in research are Nuclear Reactions, Nuclear Astrophysics and development of nuclear gas detectors. He has about 40 publications in reputed international Journals and have delivered lectures at various institutes in India and abroad. He is also a guest teacher in the University of Calcutta and also regularly teaches in the Post MSc course at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics. The authors present interests are in the field of Nuclear Astrophysics and its study through experiments with very low energy high current ion beams.