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Introduction to Flat Panel Displays 2nd edition [Kõva köide]

(National Taiwan University, Taiwan), , (HRL Laboratories, Malibu, California), (National Taiwan University)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 384 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x206x25 mm, kaal: 998 g
  • Sari: Wiley Series in Display Technology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119282276
  • ISBN-13: 9781119282273
Teised raamatud teemal:
Introduction to Flat Panel Displays 2nd editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 384 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x206x25 mm, kaal: 998 g
  • Sari: Wiley Series in Display Technology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119282276
  • ISBN-13: 9781119282273
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781119282273.html
Märksõnad:
THE PERFECT GUIDE TO FLAT PANEL DISPLAYS FOR RESEARCHERS AND INDUSTRY PERSONNEL ALIKE

Introduction to Flat Panel Displays, 2nd Edition is the leading introductory reference to state-of-the-art flat panel display technologies. The 2nd edition has been newly updated to include the latest developments for high pixel resolution support, high brightness, improved contrast settings, and low power consumption. The 2nd edition has also been updated to include the latest developments of head-mounted displays for virtual and augmented reality applications.

Introduction to Flat Panel Displays introduces and updates both the fundamental physics and materials concepts underlying flat panel display technology and their application to smart phones, ultra-high definitions TVs, computers, and virtual and augmented reality systems.

The book includes new information on quantum-dot enhanced LCDs, device configurations and performance, and nitrate-based LEDs. The authors also provide updates on technologies like:





OLED materials, including phosphorescent, TTA, and TADF OLEDs White light OLED and light extraction OLED for mobile and TV Light and flexible OLED Reflective displays, including e-paper technology Low power consumption displays

The perfect reference for graduate students and new entrants to the display industry, Introduction to Flat Panel Displays offers problem and homework sets at the end of each chapter to measure retention and learning.
Series Editor's Foreword xiii
1 Flat Panel Displays
1(74)
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.2 Emissive and non-emissive Displays
4(1)
1.3 Display Specifications
4(5)
1.3.1 Physical Parameters
5(2)
1.3.2 Brightness and Color
7(1)
1.3.3 Contrast Ratio
8(1)
1.3.4 Spatial and Temporal Characteristics
8(1)
1.3.5 Efficiency and Power Consumption
9(1)
1.3.6 Flexible Displays
9(1)
1.4 Applications of Flat Panel Displays
9(66)
1.4.1 Liquid Crystal Displays
10(1)
1.4.2 Light-Emitting Diodes
10(1)
1.4.3 Organic Light-Emitting Devices
11(1)
1.4.4 Reflective Displays
11(1)
1.4.5 Head-Mounted Displays
12(1)
1.4.6 Touch Panel Technologies
12(1)
References
13(2)
2 Color Science and Engineering
15(1)
2.1 Introduction i5
2.2 Photometry
16(2)
2.3 The Eye
18(4)
2.4 Colorimetry
22(1)
2.4.1 Trichromatic Space
22(2)
2.4.2 CIE 1931 Colormetric Observer
24(3)
2.4.3 CIE 1976 Uniform Color System
27(3)
2.4.4 CIECAM O2 Color Appearance Model
30(1)
2.4.5 Color Gamut
31(1)
2.4.6 Light Sources
32(1)
2.4.6.1 Sunlight and Blackbody Radiators
32(1)
2.4.6.2 Light Sources for Transmissive, Reflective, and Projection Displays
33(1)
2.4.6.3 Color Rendering Index
34(1)
2.5 Production and Reproduction of Colors
34(1)
2.6 Display Measurements
35(4)
Homework Problems
36(1)
References
36(3)
3 Thin Film Transistors
39(9)
3.1 Introduction
39(1)
3.2 Basic Concepts of Crystalline Semiconductor Materials
39(7)
3.2.1 Band Structure of Crystalline Semiconductors
40(3)
3.2.2 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors
43(3)
3.3 Classification of Silicon Materials
46(1)
3.4 Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (a-Si:H)
46(2)
3.4.1 Electronic Structure of a:Si-H
47(1)
3.4.2 Carrier Transport in a-Si:H
48(1)
3 A3 Fabrication of a-Si:H
48(23)
3.5 Polycrystalline Silicon
49(3)
3.5.1 Carrier Transport in Polycrystalline Silicon
49(1)
3.5.2 Fabrication of Polycrystalline-Silicon
50(2)
3.6 Thin-Film Transistors
52(9)
3.6.1 Fundamentals of TFTs
52(3)
3.6.2 A-Si:H TFTs
55(1)
3.6.3 Poly-Si TFTs
55(1)
3.6.4 Organic TFTs
56(1)
3.6.5 Oxide Semiconductor TFTs
57(2)
3.6.6 Flexible TFT Technology
59(2)
3.7 PM and AM Driving Schemes
61(10)
Homework Problems
67(1)
References
67(4)
4 Liquid Crystal Displays
71(64)
4.1 Introduction
71(1)
4.2 Transmissive LCDs
72(2)
4.3 Liquid Crystal Materials
74(9)
4.3.1 Phase Transition Temperatures
75(1)
4.3.2 Eutectic Mixtures
75(2)
4.3.3 Dielectric Constants
77(1)
4.3.4 Elastic Constants
78(1)
4.3.5 Rotational Viscosity
79(1)
4.3.6 Optical Properties
80(1)
4.3.7 Refractive Indices
80(1)
4.3.7.1 Wavelength Effect
80(2)
4.3.7.2 Temperature Effect
82(1)
4.4 Liquid Crystal Alignment
83(1)
4.5 Homogeneous Cell
84(3)
4.5.1 Phase Retardation Effect
85(1)
4.5.2 Voltage Dependent Transmittance
86(1)
4.6 Twisted Nematic (TN)
87(4)
4.6.1 Optical Transmittance
87(2)
4.6.2 Viewing Angle
89(1)
4.6.3 Film-Compensated TN
90(1)
4.7 In-Plane Switching (IPS)
91(4)
4.7.1 Device Structure
92(1)
4.7.2 Voltage-Dependent Transmittance
92(1)
4.7.3 Viewing Angle
92(1)
4.7.4 Phase Compensation Films
93(2)
4.8 Fringe Field Switching (FFS)
95(3)
4.8.1 Device Configurations
95(1)
4.8.2 n-FFS versus p-FFS
96(2)
4.9 Vertical Alignment (VA)
98(5)
4.9.1 Voltage-Dependent Transmittance
98(1)
4.9.2 Response Time
99(2)
4.9.3 Overdrive and Undershoot Addressing
101(1)
4.9.4 Multi-domain Vertical Alignment (MVA)
102(1)
4.10 Ambient Contrast Ratio
103(9)
4.10.1 Modeling of Ambient Contrast Ratio
103(1)
4.10.2 Ambient Contrast Ratio of LCD
103(1)
4.10.3 Ambient Contrast Ratio of OLED
104(1)
4.10.4 Simulated ACR for Mobile Displays
105(1)
4.10.5 Simulated ACR for TVs
105(1)
4.10.6 Simulated Ambient Isocontrast Contour
106(1)
4.10.6.1 Mobile Displays
106(2)
4.10.6.2 Large-Sized TVs
108(1)
4.10.7 Improving LCD's ACR
109(1)
4.10.8 Improving OLED's ACR
110(2)
4.11 Motion Picture Response Time (MPRT)
112(2)
4.12 Wide Color Gamut
114(4)
4.12.1 Material Synthesis and Characterizations
115(1)
4.12.2 Device Configurations
116(2)
4.13 High Dynamic Range
118(5)
4.13.1 Mini-LED Backlit LCDs
118(2)
4.13.2 Dual-Panel LCDs
120(3)
4.14 Future Directions i27 Homework Problems
123(12)
References
124(11)
5 Light-Emitting Diodes
135(44)
5.1 Introduction
135(3)
5.2 Material Systems
138(8)
5.2.1 AlGaAs and AlGaInP Material Systems for Red and Yellow LEDs
140(1)
5.2.2 GaN-Based Systems for Green, Blue, UV and UV LEDs
141(2)
5.2.3 White LEDs
143(3)
5.3 Diode Characteristics
146(8)
5.3.1 P- and n-Layer
147(1)
5.3.2 Depletion Region
148(2)
5.3.3 J-V Characteristics
150(2)
5.3.4 Heterojunction Structures
152(1)
5.3.5 Quantum-Well, -Wire, and -Dot Structures
152(2)
5.4 Light-Emitting Characteristics
154(6)
5.4.1 Recombination Model
154(1)
5.4.2 L-J Characteristics
155(1)
5.4.3 Spectral Characteristics
156(3)
5.4.4 Efficiency Droop
159(1)
5.5 Device Fabrication
160(9)
5.5.1 Epitaxy
161(4)
5.5.2 Process Flow and Device Structure Design
165(1)
5.5.3 Extraction Efficiency Improvement
166(2)
5.5.4 Packaging
168(1)
5.6 Applications
169(4)
5.6.1 Traffic Signals, Electronic Signage and Huge Displays
169(1)
5.6.2 LCD Backlight
170(2)
5.6.3 General Lighting
172(1)
5.6 A Micro-LEDs
173(6)
Homework Problems
175(1)
References
175(4)
6 Organic Light-Emitting Devices
179(66)
6.1 Introduction
179(1)
6.2 Energy States in Organic Materials
180(2)
6.3 Photophysical Processes
182(9)
6.3.1 Franck-Condon Principle
182(1)
6.3.2 Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
183(2)
6.3.3 Jablonski Diagram
185(1)
6.3.4 Intermolecular Processes
186(1)
6.3.4.1 Energy Transfer Processes
186(2)
6.3.4.2 Excimer and Exciplex Formation
188(1)
6.3.4.3 Quenching Processes
188(1)
6.3.5 Quantum Yield Calculation
189(2)
6.4 Carrier Injection, Transport, and Recombination
191(6)
6.4.1 Richardson-Schottky Thermionic Emission
192(1)
6.4.2 SCLC, TCLC, and P-F Mobility
193(2)
6.4.3 Charge Recombination
195(1)
6.4.4 Electromagnetic Wave Radiation
195(2)
6.5 Structure, Fabrication and Characterization
197(15)
6.5.1 Device Structure of Organic Light-Emitting Device
198(1)
6.5.1.1 Two-Layer Organic Light-Emitting Device
198(2)
6.5.1.2 Matrix Doping in the EML
200(2)
6.5.1.3 HIL, EIL, and p-i-n Structure
202(2)
6.5.1.4 Top-Emission and Transparent OLEDs
204(1)
6.5.2 Polymer OLED
205(1)
6.5.3 Device Fabrication
206(1)
6.5.3.1 Thin-film Formation
207(3)
6.5.3.2 Encapsulation and Passivation
210(1)
6.5.3.3 Device Structures for AM Driving
211(1)
6.5 A Electrical and Optical Characteristics
212(7)
6.5.5 Degradation Mechanisms
214(5)
6.6 Triplet Exciton Utilization
219(5)
6.6.1 Phosphorescent OLEDs
219(2)
6.6.2 Triplet-Triplet Annihilation OLED
221(1)
6.6.3 Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence
222(1)
6.6.4 Exciplex-Based OLED
223(1)
6.7 Tandem Structure
224(2)
6.8 Improvement of Extraction Efficiency
226(3)
6.9 White OLEDs
229(2)
6.10 Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diode
231(2)
6.11 Applications
233(12)
6.11.1 Mobile OLED Display
233(1)
6.11.2 OLED TV
234(1)
6.11.3 OLED Lighting
235(1)
6.11.4 Flexible OLEDs
235(1)
6.11.5 Novel Displays
236(1)
Homework Problems
236(1)
References
237(8)
7 Reflective Displays
245(14)
7.1 Introduction
245(1)
7.2 Electrophoretic Displays
245(4)
7.3 Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays
249(4)
7.4 Reflective Display Based on Optical Interference (Mirasol Display)
253(1)
7.5 Electrowetting Display
254(2)
7.6 Comparison of Different Reflective Display Technologies
256(3)
Homework Problems
256(1)
References
257(2)
8 Fundamentals of Head-Mounted Displays for Virtual and Augmented Reality
259(78)
8.1 Introduction
259(3)
8.2 Human Visual System
262(3)
8.3 Fundamentals of Head-mounted Displays
265(21)
8.3.1 Paraxial Optical Specifications
265(7)
8.3.2 Microdisplay Sources
272(3)
8.3.3 HMD Optics Principles and Architectures
275(5)
8.3.4 Optical Combiner
280(6)
8.4 HMD Optical Designs and Performance Specifications
286(12)
8.4.1 HMD Optical Designs
286(4)
8.4.2 HMD Optical Performance Specifications
290(8)
8.5 Advanced HMD Technologies
298(39)
8.5.1 Eyetracked and Fovea-Contingent HMDs
299(3)
8.5.2 Dynamic Range Enhancement
302(3)
8.5.3 Addressable Focus Cues in HMDs
305(2)
8.5.3.1 Extended Depth of Field Displays
307(1)
8.5.3.2 Vari-Focal Plane (VFP) Displays
308(1)
8.5.3.3 Multi-Focal Plane (MFP) Displays
309(6)
8.5.3.4 Head-Mounted Light Field (LF) Displays
315(1)
8.5.4 Head-Mounted Light Field Displays
316(1)
8.5.4.1 InI-Based Head-Mounted Light Field Displays
317(4)
8.5.4.2 Computational Multi-Layer Head-Mounted Light Field Displays
321(2)
8.5.5 Mutual Occlusion Capability
323(5)
References
328(9)
9 Touch Panel Technology
337(14)
9.1 Introduction
337(1)
9.2 Resistive Touch Panel
338(1)
9.3 Capacitive Touch Panel
339(5)
9.4 On-Cell and In-Cell Touch Panel
344(3)
9.5 Optical Sensing for Large Panels
347(4)
Homework Problems
348(1)
References
348(3)
Index 351
Series Editor: Ian Sage, Abelian Services, Malvern, UK

Jiun-Haw Lee, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Jiun-Haw Lee received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering in from the National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. From 2000 to 2003, Dr Lee was a director at the RiTdisplay Corporation, before joining the faculty of National Taiwan University in the Graduate Institute of Electro-optical Engineering and the Department of Electrical Engineering, where he is currently an associate professor. His research interests include organic light emitting device (OLED), display technologies, and solid-state lighting.

I-Chun Cheng, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Dr. Cheng received a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Princeton University in 2004. Following her degree, she became a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University. She joined the faculty of National Taiwan University in 2007, where she is currently an associate professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering and Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics. She has primarily worked in the field of metal oxide semiconductor thin-film device technology, photoelectrochemical solar cells and flexible large-area electronics.

Hong Hua, University of Arizona, USA

Dr. Hua is currently a Full Professor with the College of Optical Sciences (OSC) and joint faculty with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Computer Science at the University of Arizona. Dr. Hong Hua received her Ph.D. degree in optical engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Beijing, China, in 1999, with the dissertation titled Techniques of Immersion Enhancement and Interaction for Virtual Reality (with honor). She received her B.S. in optical engineering and Minor B.S. degree in computer science from BIT in 1994.

Shin-Tson Wu, University of Central Florida, USA

Prior to joining UCF in 2001, Dr. Wu was with Hughes Research Laboratories (Malibu, California) where the first laser was invented. He received his Ph.D. in Laser Physics from the University of Southern California. His research at UCF focuses in Advanced displays, including quantum dots and sunlight readable LCDs and OLEDs; wearable displays including augmented reality and virtual reality; adaptive lenses; spatial light modulators and biosensors. Dr. Wu is a Charter Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors and one of the first six inductees of the Florida Inventors Hall of Fame.