Preface |
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xii | |
Foreword |
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xv | |
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1 | (26) |
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4 | (4) |
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Formative Period: Early 1800s to 1938 |
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4 | (2) |
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Consolidation Period: 1939 to 1971 |
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6 | (1) |
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Modern Period: 1972 to the Present |
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7 | (1) |
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Forensic Anthropologists and the Medicolegal Community |
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8 | (1) |
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Forensic Anthropology and Juriceprudence |
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9 | (2) |
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The Forensic Anthropology Protocol and the Layout of This Book |
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11 | (2) |
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Methods of Forensic Anthropology |
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13 | (14) |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Basics of Human Osteology and Odontology |
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27 | (25) |
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Overview of the Human Skeleton |
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27 | (19) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Axial Skeleton and Thorax |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (4) |
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Basic Topics in Osteology |
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46 | (2) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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Overview of the Human Dentition |
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48 | (4) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Establishing Forensic Significance |
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52 | (23) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (11) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
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Architectural Differences |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Axial Skeleton and Thorax |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (4) |
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Bear Paws and Pig's Teeth |
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63 | (1) |
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Contemporary Versus Noncontemporary |
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64 | (11) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Recovery Scene Methods |
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75 | (19) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (6) |
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Searching for Human Remains |
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77 | (3) |
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Searching for Associated Materials |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (4) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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Locating, Mapping, Collecting |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (4) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Estimating Postmortem Interval |
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94 | (18) |
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Overview of Decomposition |
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95 | (2) |
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Decomposition and Skeletonization |
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97 | (6) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (1) |
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Buried and Submerged Remains |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (6) |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (1) |
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Deterioration of Clothing and Other Materials |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Initial Treatment and Examination |
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112 | (19) |
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Forensic Anthropology Laboratory |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (4) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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Residual Soft Tissue Removal |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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Reconstruction, Sorting, and Reassembly |
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118 | (8) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (5) |
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126 | (2) |
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Highly Fragmented Remains |
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128 | (3) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Attribution of Ancestry |
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131 | (20) |
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133 | (9) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (5) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (6) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (3) |
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Miscellaneous Ancestral Characteristics |
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148 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Attribution of Sex |
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151 | (23) |
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151 | (8) |
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152 | (5) |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (6) |
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159 | (4) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (4) |
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Multiple Postcranial Bones |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (5) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Estimation of Age at Death |
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174 | (39) |
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174 | (16) |
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176 | (3) |
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Union of Primary Ossification Centers |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (5) |
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190 | (23) |
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191 | (5) |
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Auricular Surface of the Os Coxa |
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196 | (4) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Calculation of Stature |
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213 | (18) |
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Basics of Stature Reconstruction |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (4) |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (5) |
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228 | (3) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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Reported Versus Measured Stature |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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Chapter 11 Death, Trauma, and the Skeleton |
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231 | (17) |
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Cause and Manner of Death |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (5) |
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Characteristics of Forces Causing Trauma |
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239 | (3) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (5) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Chapter 12 Projectile Trauma |
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248 | (18) |
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Basics of Ammunition and Firearms |
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248 | (3) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Effects of Bullets on Bone |
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251 | (6) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (3) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (4) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Estimation of Bullet Construction |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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Estimation of Direction of Fire |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Estimations |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Projectiles |
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261 | (1) |
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Determining Cause and Manner of Death |
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262 | (4) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (19) |
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Characteristics of Instruments |
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266 | (3) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Effects of Blunt Instruments |
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270 | (5) |
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270 | (4) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (7) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Estimations |
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281 | (1) |
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Determining Cause and Manner of Death |
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282 | (3) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Chapter 14 Sharp and Miscellaneous Trauma |
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285 | (15) |
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285 | (11) |
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Effects of Sharp Instruments |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (3) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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Instrument Characteristics |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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Number of Traumatic Events |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (2) |
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298 | (1) |
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Determining Cause and Manner of Death |
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298 | (2) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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Chapter 15 Antemortem Skeletal Conditions |
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300 | (25) |
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301 | (6) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (2) |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (11) |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (5) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (2) |
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Occupational Stress Markers |
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318 | (7) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (2) |
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Chapter 16 Postmortem Changes to Bone |
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325 | (20) |
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326 | (5) |
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Basics of Saws and Saw Damage |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (4) |
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331 | (3) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (3) |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (3) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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Chapter 17 Additional Aspects of Individualization |
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345 | (12) |
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345 | (8) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (3) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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Chapter 18 Obtaining an Identification |
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357 | (16) |
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357 | (3) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (4) |
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360 | (1) |
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Photographic Superimposition |
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361 | (3) |
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364 | (7) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (4) |
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371 | (2) |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (10) |
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373 | (4) |
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374 | (2) |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (2) |
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Future of Forensic Anthropology |
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380 | (3) |
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381 | (2) |
References |
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383 | (12) |
Note on Photography |
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395 | (1) |
Index |
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396 | |