Preface |
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xiii | |
Foreword |
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xvii | |
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1 | (27) |
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4 | (5) |
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Formative Period: Early 1800s to 1938 |
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5 | (2) |
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Consolidation Period: 1939 to 1971 |
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7 | (1) |
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Modern Period: 1972 to the Present |
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8 | (1) |
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Forensic Anthropologists and the Medicolegal Community |
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9 | (1) |
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The Forensic Anthropology Protocol and the Layout of This Book |
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10 | (3) |
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Methods of Forensic Anthropology |
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13 | (13) |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (4) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Basics of Human Osteology and Odontology |
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28 | (32) |
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Overview of the Human Skeleton |
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29 | (9) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (4) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Axial Skeleton and Thorax |
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38 | (14) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (6) |
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Basic Topics in Osteology |
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52 | (2) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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Overview of the Human Dentition |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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Establishing the Forensic Context |
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60 | (26) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (11) |
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62 | (1) |
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Architectural Differences |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (1) |
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Axial Skeleton and Thorax |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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Bear Paws and Pig's Teeth |
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70 | (2) |
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Contemporary versus Noncontemporary |
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72 | (12) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (22) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (5) |
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Searching for Human Remains |
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89 | (3) |
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Searching for Associated Materials |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (4) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (3) |
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102 | (1) |
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Locating, Mapping, Collecting |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (2) |
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Estimating Time Since Death |
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108 | (22) |
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Overview of Decomposition |
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110 | (2) |
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Decomposition and Skeletonization |
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112 | (7) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (4) |
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118 | (1) |
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Buried and Submerged Remains |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (6) |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (1) |
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Deterioration of Clothing and Other Materials |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (2) |
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Initial Treatment and Examination |
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130 | (22) |
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Forensic Anthropology Laboratory |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (5) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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Residual Soft Tissue Removal |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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Reconstruction, Sorting, and Reassembly |
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137 | (9) |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (5) |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (24) |
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154 | (11) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (4) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (6) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
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Miscellaneous Ancestral Characteristics |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (26) |
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177 | (7) |
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178 | (5) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (8) |
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185 | (5) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (5) |
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Multiple Postcranial Bones |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (3) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (2) |
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Estimation of Age at Death |
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202 | (48) |
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202 | (19) |
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203 | (4) |
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Union of Primary Ossification Centers |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (7) |
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216 | (3) |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (26) |
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222 | (6) |
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228 | (5) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (3) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (3) |
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244 | (3) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (20) |
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Basics of Stature Reconstruction |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (4) |
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256 | (5) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (4) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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Reported versus Measured Stature |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Death, Trauma, and the Skeleton |
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270 | (21) |
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Cause and Manner of Death |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (6) |
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Characteristics of Forces Causing Trauma |
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280 | (3) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (2) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (4) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (2) |
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291 | (23) |
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Basics of Ammunition and Firearms |
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292 | (3) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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Effects of Bullets on Bone |
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295 | (7) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (2) |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (5) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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Estimation of Bullet Construction |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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Estimation of Direction of Fire |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Estimations |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Projectiles |
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308 | (1) |
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Determining Cause and Manner of Death |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (23) |
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Characteristics of Instruments |
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314 | (3) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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Effects of Blunt Instruments |
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319 | (6) |
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319 | (5) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (9) |
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325 | (2) |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (2) |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Estimations |
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332 | (2) |
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Determining Manner and Cause of Death |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (2) |
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Sharp and Miscellaneous Trauma |
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337 | (17) |
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337 | (11) |
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Effects of Sharp Instruments |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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Instrument Characteristics |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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Number of Traumatic Events |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (3) |
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351 | (1) |
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Determining Cause and Manner of Death |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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Antemortem Skeletal Conditions |
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354 | (28) |
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356 | (6) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (12) |
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363 | (2) |
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365 | (5) |
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370 | (3) |
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373 | (1) |
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Occupational Stress Markers |
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374 | (6) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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Postmortem Changes to Bone |
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382 | (23) |
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383 | (6) |
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Basics of Saws and Saw Damage |
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384 | (2) |
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386 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (4) |
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389 | (4) |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (4) |
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397 | (2) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (2) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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Additional Aspects of Individualization |
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405 | (18) |
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405 | (11) |
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416 | (3) |
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419 | (2) |
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421 | (1) |
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421 | (2) |
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Identification Using Antemortem Records |
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423 | (20) |
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424 | (3) |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (1) |
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Photographic Superimposition |
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427 | (3) |
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430 | (10) |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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434 | (2) |
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436 | (4) |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (10) |
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443 | (3) |
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446 | (3) |
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449 | (1) |
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Future of Forensic Anthropology |
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450 | (2) |
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452 | (1) |
References |
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453 | (11) |
Note on Photography |
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464 | (1) |
Index |
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465 | |