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Introduction to Hydro Energy Systems: Basics, Technology and Operation [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 130 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 454 g, X, 130 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Green Energy and Technology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Jun-2011
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642207081
  • ISBN-13: 9783642207082
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Introduction to Hydro Energy Systems: Basics, Technology and OperationSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 130 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 454 g, X, 130 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Green Energy and Technology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Jun-2011
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642207081
  • ISBN-13: 9783642207082
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783642207082.html
Märksõnad:
The authors have tried to strike a balance between a short book chapter and a very detailed book for subject experts. There are three prime reasons behind for doing so: first, the field is quite interdisciplinary and requires simplified presentation for a person from non-parent discipline. The second reason for this short-version of a full book is that both the authors have seen students and technically oriented people, who were searching for this type of book on hydro energy. The third reason and motivation was considering engineers who are starting their career in hydro energy sector. This book is targeted to present a good starting background and basic understanding for such professionals.

This book balances comprehensive coverage with compact description to offer a interdisciplinary approach to the fundamentals of hydro energy systems. Compact and practical, the book will benefit engineers, students and others interested in the field.
1 Introduction and Status of Hydropower
1(20)
1.1 Energy Forms
1(1)
1.2 Energy Units
2(1)
1.3 Water Cycle in Nature
3(1)
1.4 Introduction to Hydropower
4(9)
1.4.1 Classification of Hydropower Plants
4(8)
1.4.2 Classification Based Upon Power Generation Capacity
12(1)
1.5 Status of Hydropower Worldwide
13(5)
1.6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydropower
18(2)
References
20(1)
2 Terminology and Legal Framework
21(14)
2.1 Important Parts of a Hydropower Station
21(1)
2.2 Operational Terminology
21(4)
2.3 Load Areas
25(1)
2.4 Active and Reactive Power
26(2)
2.5 Legal Requirements
28(4)
2.5.1 Permission to Deviate Water
29(1)
2.5.2 Environmental Clearances
29(1)
2.5.3 Inter-State Actions
30(1)
2.5.4 Joint Venture
31(1)
2.5.5 Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Rehabilitation
32(1)
2.6 Clean Development Mechanism: Example of India
32(1)
References
33(2)
3 Physical and Technical Basics of Hydropower
35(14)
3.1 Locating a Hydropower Plant
35(5)
3.1.1 Considerations for Quantity of Water
35(2)
3.1.2 Considerations for Location of Hydropower Plant
37(2)
3.1.3 Multiple Reservoir System
39(1)
3.1.4 Cascaded Hydropower Plants
40(1)
3.2 Basics of Fluid Mechanics
40(7)
3.2.1 Characteristic of Water
40(1)
3.2.2 Velocity Equation
41(1)
3.2.3 Bernoulli's Equation
42(1)
3.2.4 Power Equation
43(1)
3.2.5 Continuity Equation
44(1)
3.2.6 Cavitations
45(2)
Reference
47(2)
4 Components of Hydropower Plants
49(22)
4.1 Main Parts
49(3)
4.1.1 Turbine
49(1)
4.1.2 Electric Generator
49(1)
4.1.3 Transformer and Power House
50(1)
4.1.4 Upper and Lower Reservoir
51(1)
4.2 Structural Parts
52(9)
4.2.1 Dam and Spillway
53(1)
4.2.2 Surge Chambers
54(2)
4.2.3 Stilling Basins
56(2)
4.2.4 Penstock and Spiral Casing
58(1)
4.2.5 Tailrace
59(1)
4.2.6 Pressure Pipes
60(1)
4.2.7 Caverns
60(1)
4.3 Auxiliary Parts
61(9)
4.3.1 Screening Grill
63(1)
4.3.2 Control Gate
64(1)
4.3.3 Control and Shut-Off Valves
64(1)
4.3.4 Fish Passes
65(1)
4.3.5 Guide Vanes
66(4)
Reference
70(1)
5 Hydraulic Turbines: Types and Operational Aspects
71(24)
5.1 Classification of Hydraulic Turbines
71(5)
5.1.1 Classification Based Upon Direction of Flow
71(1)
5.1.2 Classification Based on Pressure Change of Water
72(3)
5.1.3 Classification Based Upon Shape and Orientation of Turbines
75(1)
5.2 Theory of Hydroturbines
76(13)
5.2.1 Francis Turbines
77(6)
5.2.2 Pelton Turbines
83(4)
5.2.3 Kaplan Turbine and Propeller Turbine
87(2)
5.3 Operational Aspects of Turbines
89(4)
5.3.1 Efficiency
89(1)
5.3.2 Selecting a Type of Turbine
90(1)
5.3.3 Two-Block and Three-Block-Systems
90(3)
Reference
93(2)
6 Use of Ocean Energies
95(16)
6.1 Overlook
95(1)
6.2 Tidal Power Plants
95(3)
6.2.1 Formation of Tides
96(1)
6.2.2 Existing Tidal Power Plants
97(1)
6.3 Ocean Current Power Plants
98(2)
6.4 Wave Power Plants
100(4)
6.5 Ocean Thermal Power Plants
104(2)
6.6 Osmotic Power Plants
106(3)
6.7 Survey of Ocean Energy Facilities
109(1)
Reference
110(1)
7 Economics of Hydropower Plants
111(8)
7.1 Cost and Benefits
111(1)
7.2 Cost Structure
112(2)
7.2.1 Initial Cost
112(1)
7.2.2 Operation Cost
113(1)
7.3 Electrical Tariffs
114(5)
7.3.1 Feed-in Tariff
114(1)
7.3.2 Availability Based Tariff (ABT) System
115(1)
7.3.3 Bulk Electricity Tariff System
115(1)
7.3.4 Time Dependent Rates
116(1)
7.3.5 Quota System or Renewable Energy Certificates
116(1)
7.3.6 Production Tax Incentives/Investment Incentives
117(1)
7.3.7 Environmental Credit and Clean Development Mechanism
117(2)
8 Outlook for Hydropower
119(4)
References
121(2)
About the Authors 123(2)
Glossary 125(2)
Index 127
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Hermann-Josef Wagner holds postgraduate and doctorate degree in electrical and mechanical engineering from the Technical University of Aachen, Germany. He is Professor for Energy Systems and Energy Economics at the Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany. He worked as a scientist for the Juelich Research Centre, for the German Parliament and for different universities. His relevant experiences are in the fields of energy systems analysis, renewable energies like wind and water energy and life cycle analysis.

 Dr.-Ing. Jyotirmay Mathur is a mechanical engineer with a postgraduate degree in energy studies from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India; and doctorate from the University of Essen, Germany. He specializes in the areas of renewable energy systems, energy policy modeling and energy efficiency in buildings. As Associate Professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department of Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Dr. Mathur has been the founder coordinator of the postgraduate program in energy engineering and is presently working as coordinator of the Center for Energy and Environment at his institute.