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Introduction to Information Science

  • Formaat: 386 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 2250x1500x1.00 mm, kaal: 1300 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Apr-2022
  • Kirjastus: Neal Schuman Pub
  • ISBN-10: 0838937292
  • ISBN-13: 9780838937297
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: 386 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 2250x1500x1.00 mm, kaal: 1300 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Apr-2022
  • Kirjastus: Neal Schuman Pub
  • ISBN-10: 0838937292
  • ISBN-13: 9780838937297
Teised raamatud teemal:
Bawden and Robinson aim to provide a clear and succinct synthesis of the information science discipline in a holistic approach that gives readers a grasp of the basics and a platform from which to launch into any specialist aspect of the discipline more fully. The textbook is rooted in the scholarly and professional literature, but emphasizes that a textbook is a preparation for experience not a substitute for it. This second edition focuses more on theory, philosophy, and ethics; on data and algorithms; and on documents and documentation. Annotation ©2022 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

The second edition of this definitive textbook provides an introduction to the library and information sciences, emphasising their philosophical, theoretical, and conceptual foundations. Updated to cover the changing information environment, it is suitable as a text for college and university students, for those beginning research, and for thoughtful practitioners.


Foreword by Luciano Floridi 

The second edition of this definitive text gives a comprehensive overview of all aspects of the subject, bringing it up-to-date with analysis of the changes in the information environment, now largely digital, and their implication for the discipline and professions. Its approach is rooted in the philosophical, theoretical, and conceptual foundations of the subject and in particular in Floridi's ideas of the fourth revolution, hyperhistory, and onlife. The theory-practice relationship is strongly emphasized throughout, and the extensive literature coverage makes this a valuable sourcebook. This second edition is extensively revised, with largely new text, illustrations, and resources, and offers a global perspective. The main topics covered include

  • foundations: philosophies, theories, concepts, ethics, and historical perspectives;
  • organizing, retrieving, and analyzing information and data;
  • information behavior, domain analysis, and digital literacies;
  • digital technologies, information systems, and information management;
  • information research methods and informetrics;
  • changing modes of information communication, and information society; and
  • the nature and future of the information disciplines and professions.

This book will be a standard text for students of library and information disciplines, including information science, librarianship, information and knowledge management, archives and records management, and digital humanities. It will also serve as an introduction for those beginning research in these areas, and as a resource for thoughtful and reflective practitioners.

Figures
xiii
Preface xv
Foreword - Curators of Semantic Capital xvii
Luciano Floridi
List of Acronyms
xix
1 The Information Science Discipline
1(18)
Introduction
1(1)
The nature of information science
2(2)
What kind of discipline?
4(1)
Constituents and core
4(1)
Overlaps with other information disciplines
5(4)
History of information science
9(3)
Summary
12(1)
Key readings
13(1)
References
13(6)
2 History of Information: the Story of Documents
19(26)
Introduction
19(1)
Information ages?
20(1)
Prehistory and the ancient world
21(5)
The classical world
26(2)
The medieval world
28(5)
The age of print
33(2)
The age of mass communication
35(2)
The documentation age
37(1)
Summary
38(2)
Key readings
40(1)
References
40(5)
3 Philosophies of Information
45(18)
Introduction
45(1)
Philosophy and its relevance to information science
46(2)
Philosophies of information
48(3)
Philosophies of knowledge
51(2)
Critical theory and media theory
53(2)
Summary
55(1)
Key readings
56(1)
References
56(7)
4 Paradigms, Turns and Theories in the Information Sciences
63(18)
Introduction
63(1)
Paradigms and turns
63(4)
Theories
67(8)
Summary
75(1)
Key readings
75(1)
References
75(6)
5 Information
81(18)
Introduction
81(1)
Information in computing and communications: Shannon theory
82(3)
Information in the physical world
85(2)
Information in the biological world
87(1)
Information in the social world
87(3)
Mind the gap: unified theories of information
90(3)
Summary
93(1)
Key readings
93(1)
References
93(6)
6 Documents and Documentation
99(14)
Introduction
99(1)
Documenttheory
100(4)
Categorising and organising documents
104(2)
Collections
106(2)
Summary
108(1)
Key readings
108(1)
References
108(5)
7 Domain Analysis
113(20)
Introduction
113(1)
Information domains
113(2)
Domain terminologies
115(1)
Domain analysis
116(1)
Examples of domains
117(8)
Domain-specialist information work
125(1)
Summary
126(1)
Key readings
127(1)
References
127(6)
8 Information Organisation
133(34)
Introduction
133(1)
Fundamentals of information organisation
134(4)
Metadata
138(4)
Resource description
142(4)
Classification and categorisation
146(7)
Taxonomy and ontology
153(2)
Alphabetic vocabularies
155(3)
Creating subject metadata
158(1)
Summary
159(1)
Key readings
160(1)
References
160(7)
9 Digital Technologies and Data Systems
167(22)
Introduction
167(1)
Digital technologies
168(3)
Networks
171(7)
Interfaces, interaction and information architecture
178(1)
Data systems
179(5)
Summary
184(1)
Key readings
184(1)
References
184(5)
10 Information Systems
189(18)
Introduction
189(1)
Information systems
189(1)
Information retrieval, databases and discovery tools
190(7)
Library, repository and collection management systems
197(2)
Systems for digital scholarship
199(1)
Information systems for creativity and innovation
200(1)
Summary
200(1)
Key readings
201(1)
References
201(6)
11 Informetrics
207(20)
Introduction
207(1)
Historical developments
208(4)
How much information is there?
212(1)
The main informetric laws
213(3)
Network analysis
216(1)
Appl ications of informetrics
217(3)
Summary
220(1)
Key readings
220(1)
References
221(6)
12 Information Behaviour
227(22)
Introduction
227(1)
Origins and development of information behaviour studies
228(2)
Methods for studying information behaviour
230(1)
Information behaviour concepts
231(3)
Theories and models of information behaviour
234(4)
Information behaviour of groups
238(1)
Individual differences and information styles
239(1)
Summary
240(1)
Key readings
241(1)
References
241(8)
13 Communicating Information: Changing Contexts
249(18)
Introduction
249(1)
Information chains and lifecycles
250(2)
Communicating data
252(1)
Communicating knowledge
253(5)
Quality and ethical issues
258(2)
Information places and spaces
260(2)
Summary
262(1)
Key readings
262(1)
References
262(5)
14 Information Management and Policy
267(28)
Introduction
267(1)
Information management: fundamentals and models
268(1)
Data management
269(1)
Document management and content management
270(1)
Library and repository management
270(1)
Memory institutions' information management
271(1)
Archives and records management
272(2)
Knowledge management
274(1)
Business intelligence and environment scanning
275(1)
Collection management
275(2)
Information governance
277(1)
Information policies and strategies
278(2)
User needs analysis and information audit
280(1)
Valuing information and evaluating information services
281(4)
General management issues
285(1)
Summary
286(1)
Key readings
287(1)
References
287(8)
15 Information Law and Ethics
295(22)
Introduction
296(1)
The legal and ethical context
296(2)
Information law
298(2)
Information ethics
300(6)
Ethics of informational privacy
306(3)
Legal and ethical implications of artificial intelligence
309(1)
Summary
310(1)
Key readings
311(1)
References
311(6)
16 Information Society
317(14)
Introduction
317(1)
Understanding information society
317(3)
Information society infrastructures
320(1)
Social informatics
321(1)
Pathologies of the information society
322(3)
Summary
325(1)
Key readings
326(1)
References
326(5)
17 Digital (Onlife) Literacies
331(20)
Introduction
331(1)
Why'digital literacies'?
332(1)
A variety of literacies
333(6)
Contexts for digital literacies
339(1)
Evaluating information and avoiding mis- and disinformation
340(1)
Promoting digital literacies
341(1)
Summary
342(1)
Key readings
343(1)
References
343(8)
18 Research in the Information Sciences
351(20)
Introduction
351(1)
Research and the practitioner
352(1)
Information research approaches
353(1)
Information research methods: general aspects
354(2)
Research methods (1) document-based research
356(1)
Research methods (2) Experiment and observation
357(2)
Research methods (3) Evaluation and design
359(1)
Research methods (4) surveys, interviews and Delphi
360(2)
Sampling, data analysis and statistics
362(2)
Research ethics
364(1)
Summary
364(1)
Key readings
365(1)
References
365(6)
19 The Future of the Information Sciences
371(6)
Introduction
371(1)
Predicting and prophesying
371(1)
Curating the infosphere
372(1)
The future of a multidiscipline
373(1)
The big issues
374(1)
Summary
375(1)
Key readings
376(1)
References
376(1)
Additional Resources
377(2)
Other textbooks
377(1)
Journals
377(1)
Abstracting and indexing services
378(1)
Reference sources
378(1)
Index 379