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Introduction to Lattice Algebra: With Applications in AI, Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, and Biomimetic Neural Networks [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 418 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 700 g, 16 Line drawings, color; 78 Line drawings, black and white; 16 Illustrations, color; 78 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Chapman & Hall/CRC Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • ISBN-10: 0367720299
  • ISBN-13: 9780367720292
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 418 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 700 g, 16 Line drawings, color; 78 Line drawings, black and white; 16 Illustrations, color; 78 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Chapman & Hall/CRC Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • ISBN-10: 0367720299
  • ISBN-13: 9780367720292
Teised raamatud teemal:
"Lattice theory extends into virtually every branch of mathematics, ranging from measure theory and convex geometry to probability theory and topology. A more recent development has been the rapid escalation of employing lattice theory for various applications outside the domain of pure mathematics. These applications range from electronic communication theory and gate array devices that implement Boolean logic to artificial intelligence and computer science in general. Introduction to Lattice Theory: With Applications in AI, Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, and Biomimetic Neural Networks lays emphasis on two subjects, the first being lattice algebra and the second the practical applications of that algebra. This textbook is intended to be used for aspecial topics course in artificial intelligence with focus on pattern recognition, multispectral image analysis, and biomimetic artificial neural networks. The book is self-contained and - depending on the student's major - can be used at a senior undergraduate level or a first-year graduate level course. The book is also an ideal self-study guide for researchers and professionals in the above-mentioned disciplines"--

Lattice theory extends into virtually every branch of mathematics, ranging from measure theory and convex geometry to probability theory and topology. A more recent development has been the rapid escalation of employing lattice theory for various applications outside the domain of pure mathematics. These applications range from electronic communication theory and gate array devices that implement Boolean logic to arti cial intelligence and computer science in general.

Introduction to Lattice Theory: With Applications in AI, Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, and Biomimetic Neural Networks

lays emphasis on two subjects, the first being lattice algebra and the second the practical applications of that algebra. This textbook is intended to be used for a special topics course in arti cial intelligence with focus on pattern recognition, multispectral image analysis, and biomimetic arti cial neural networks. The book is self-contained and – depending on the student’s major – can be used at a senior undergraduate level or a ?rst-year graduate level course. The book is also an ideal self-study guide for researchers and professionals in the above-mentioned disciplines.

Features

  • Filled with instructive examples and exercises to help build understanding
  • Suitable for researchers, professionals and students, both in mathematics and computer science
      • Every chapter consists of exercises with solution provided online at www.Routledge.com/9780367720292


    • This book lays emphasis on two subjects, the first being lattice algebra and the second the practical applications of that algebra. This textbook is intended to be used for a special topics course in arti cial intelligence with focus on pattern recognition, multispectral image analysis, and biomimetic arti cial neural networks.

      Arvustused

      "This book gives the first comprehensive introduction to lattice algebra from the point of view of applications in image analysis and artificial neural networks. . . .] Roughly half of the book is devoted to the detailed mathematical description of lattice semi-rings and lattice semi-fields, which are put into the foundation of lattice-based vector spaces. The second half is then devoted to applications of this toolbox to artificial intelligence with a focus on pattern recognition. Throughout the book, many examples and exercises are given. Solutions to the exercises are provided on an associated website. The authors give a self-contained account of algebraic concepts that allow researchers and students with a computer science background to learn the necessary mathematics." MAA Reviews

      "In this mathematically rigorous book, the esoteric domain of Lattice Theory which has fascinated mathematicians for decades jumps to the frontline of Artificial Intelligence, touching the most exciting topics of this era with a fresh alternative view" Professor Manuel Grana, Catedrático de Universidad

      "Introduction to Lattice Algebra by G. X. Ritter and G. Urcid is a self-contained first of its kind book. It can be used as an excellent supplementary resource for any course in articial intelligence with a focus on pattern recognition and articial neural networks." Dr. Humberto Sossa, CIC-IPN

      "This one-of-a-kind textbook presents the authors' perspective on the vast and growing area of lattice computing. This self-contained textbook, that includes a large number of exercises, will not only appeal to researchers and practitioners, but also to graduate and advanced undergraduate students in pure and applied mathematics, computer science, and engineering. Therefore, this book will serve as one of the principal reference for the graduate course on lattice computing that we are offering at our university as well as similar courses throughout the world. The readers may find some of the innovative applications of lattice computing methods such as the ones in hyperspectral and color image analysis to be especially interesting." Peter Sussner, University of Campinas

      "This is an introduction textbook to lattice algebra with applications in AI written by knowledgeable researchers-teachers. It focuses on two subjects, first, lattice algebra and, second, the practical applications of lattice algebra with emphasis on pattern recognition, multispectral image analysis, and biomimetic artificial neural networks. More specifically, the first four chapters of this book present basic lattice theory, whereas the remaining chapters concentrate on applications of lattice algebra often in image processing and image analysis.

      Following its formal introduction in mathematics more than a century ago, with the proliferation of computers, the employment of lattice theory keeps extending in practical applications, e.g. in computer science for knowledge representation, in engineering for modeling, in logic /reasoning for sophisticated decision-making , planning, etc. With this textbook the authors convey their valuable expertise to students of lattice algebra in selected information processing applications. Furthermore, the authors consider the potential of cross-fertilization with alternative approaches in information processing based on lattice theory. For all the aforementioned reasons the "Introduction to Lattice Algebra with Applications in AI, Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, and Biomimetic Neural Networks" by Gerhard X. Ritter and Gonzalo Urcid, is a cornerstone book for students as well as for researchers with interests in information processing applications based on lattice theory." Professor Vassilis G. Kaburlasos, International Hellenic University

      "Exceptionally well organized and presented, Introduction to Lattice Algebra: With Applications in AI, Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, and Biomimetic Neural Networks by the team of Gerhard X. Ritter and Gonzalo Urcid is an ideal textbook and should be considered as an essential, core addition to professional, college, and university library Abstract Algebra, Graph Theory, and Computer Vision/Pattern Recognition collections and supplemental curriculum studies reading lists." Midwest Books Review

      Preface xi
      Chapter 1 Elements of Algebra 1(35)
      1.1 Sets, Functions, And Notation
      1(15)
      1.1.1 Special Sets and Families of Sets
      5(3)
      1.1.2 Functions
      8(4)
      1.1.3 Finite, Countable, and Uncountable Sets
      12(4)
      1.2 Algebraic Structures
      16(20)
      1.2.1 Operations on Sets
      16(2)
      1.2.2 Semigroups and Groups
      18(3)
      1.2.3 Rings and Fields
      21(5)
      1.2.4 Vector Spaces
      26(4)
      1.2.5 Homomorphisms and Linear Transforms
      30(6)
      Chapter 2 Pertinent Properties of Euclidean Space 36(45)
      2.1 Elementary Properties Of R
      36(16)
      2.1.1 Foundations
      36(4)
      2.1.2 Topological Properties of R
      40(12)
      2.2 Elementary Properties Of Euclidean Spaces
      52(29)
      2.2.1 Metrics on Rn
      53(3)
      2.2.2 Topological Spaces
      56(7)
      2.2.3 Topological Properties of Rn
      63(9)
      2.2.4 Aspects of IV, Artificial Intelligence, Pattern Recognition, and Artificial Neural Networks
      72(9)
      Chapter 3 Lattice Theory 81(29)
      3.1 Historical Background
      81(1)
      3.2 Partial Orders And Lattices
      82(16)
      3.2.1 Order Relations on Sets
      82(7)
      3.2.2 Lattices
      89(9)
      3.3 Relations With Other Branches Of Mathematics
      98(12)
      3.3.1 Topology and Lattice Theory
      98(2)
      3.3.2 Elements of Measure Theory
      100(5)
      3.3.3 Lattices and Probability
      105(2)
      3.3.4 Fuzzy Lattices and Similarity Measures
      107(3)
      Chapter 4 Lattice Algebra 110(59)
      4.1 Lattice Semigroups And Lattice Groups
      110(4)
      4.2 Minimax Algebra
      114(12)
      4.2.1 Valuations, Metrics, and Measures
      121(5)
      4.3 Minimax Matrix Theory
      126(30)
      4.3.1 Lattice Vector Spaces
      135(4)
      4.3.2 Lattice Independence
      139(9)
      4.3.3 Bases and Dual Bases of P-Vector Spaces
      148(8)
      4.4 The Geometry Of S(X)
      156(13)
      4.4.1 Affine Structures in Rn
      156(7)
      4.4.2 The Shape of S (X)
      163(6)
      Chapter 5 Matrix-Based Lattice Associative Memories 169(60)
      5.1 Historical Background
      169(3)
      5.1.1 The Classical ANN Model
      171(1)
      5.2 Lattice Associative Memories
      172(57)
      5.2.1 Basic Properties of Matrix-Based LAMS
      173(8)
      5.2.2 Lattice Auto-Associative Memories
      181(5)
      5.2.3 Pattern Recall in the Presence of Noise
      186(4)
      5.2.4 Kernels and Random Noise
      190(20)
      5.2.5 Bidirectional Associative Memories
      210(14)
      5.2.6 Computation of Kernels
      224(4)
      5.2.7 Addendum
      228(1)
      Chapter 6 Extreme Points of Data Sets 229(36)
      6.1 Relevant Concepts Of Convex Set Theory
      229(9)
      6.1.1 Convex Hulls and Extremal Points
      229(4)
      6.1.2 Lattice Polytopes
      233(5)
      6.2 Affine Subsets Of EXT(B(X))
      238(27)
      6.2.1 Simplexes and Affine Subspaces of Rn
      238(2)
      6.2.2 Analysis of ext(B(X)) subset Rn
      240(25)
      6.2.2.1 The case n = 2
      240(3)
      6.2.2.2 The case n = 3
      243(10)
      6.2.2.3 The case n > or = to 4
      253(12)
      Chapter 7 Image Unmixing and Segmentation 265(49)
      7.1 Spectral Endmembers And Linear Unmixing
      265(13)
      7.1.1 The Mathematical Basis of the WM-Method
      269(2)
      7.1.2 A Validation Test of the WM-Method
      271(5)
      7.1.3 Candidate and Final Endmembers
      276(2)
      7.2 Aviris Hyperspectral Image Examples
      278(15)
      7.3 Endmembers And Clustering Validation Indexes
      293(6)
      7.4 Color Image Segmentation
      299(15)
      7.4.1 About Segmentation and Clustering
      300(4)
      7.4.2 Segmentation Results and Comparisons
      304(10)
      Chapter 8 Lattice-Based Biomimetic Neural Networks 314(22)
      8.1 Biomimetic Artificial Neural Networks
      314(4)
      8.1.1 Biological Neurons and Their Processes
      315(2)
      8.1.2 Biomimetic Neurons and Dendrites
      317(1)
      8.2 Lattice Biomimetic Neural Networks
      318(18)
      8.2.1 Simple Examples of Lattice Biomimetic Neural Networks
      321(15)
      Chapter 9 Learning in Biomimetic Neural Networks 336(45)
      9.1 Learning In Single-Layer LBNNS
      336(19)
      9.1.1 Training Based on Elimination
      339(3)
      9.1.2 Training Based on Merging
      342(3)
      9.1.3 Training for Multi-Class Recognition
      345(1)
      9.1.4 Training Based on Dual Lattice Metrics
      346(9)
      9.2 Multi-Layer Lattice Biomimetic Neural Networks
      355(26)
      9.2.1 Constructing a Multi-Layer DLAM
      356(10)
      9.2.2 Learning for Pattern Recognition
      366(7)
      9.2.3 Learning Based on Similarity Measures
      373(8)
      Epilogue 381(2)
      Bibliography 383(28)
      Index 411
      Gerhard X. Ritter received both his B.A. degree with honors in 1966 and his Ph.D. degree in Mathematics in 1971 from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is a Florida Blue Key Distinguished Professor Emeritus in both the Department of Mathematics and the Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) of the University of Florida. He was the Chair of the CISE department from 1994 to 2001, and Acting Chair from 2011 to 2012.

      Professor Ritter has written more than 140 research papers in subjects ranging from pure and applied mathematics to pattern recognition, computer vision, and artificial neural networks. He is the founding editor of the Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, and founding member and first chair of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) Activity Group on Imaging Science (SIAG-IS). He was a member of the Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Advanced Technologys advanced technology research on emerging technologies panel (1988) and a member of the advanced sensors committee on key technologies for the 1990s, formed by the same undersecretary (1989). Among other U.S. government-requested briefings attended by Professor Ritter were the annual Automatic Target Recognition Working Group (ATRWG) meetings held across the U.S. (19841996 and 2003). For his contribution, he was awarded the General Ronald W. Yates Award for Excellence in Technology Transfer by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (1998). Among honors outside the realm of the Department of Defense are the Silver Core Award of the International Federation for Information Processing (1989); the Best Session Award at the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Conference for Industry and Education Collaboration in San Jose, CA (1996); and the Best Paper Presentation Award at the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) sponsored by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Neural Networks Council (IEEE/NNC) and the International Neural Network Society (INNS) in Washington, DC (1999).

      Gonzalo Urcid received his Bachelor degree in Communications and Electronic Engineering (1982) and his Master degree in Computational and Information Systems (1985) both from the University of the Americas in Puebla (UDLAP), Mexico. He has a Ph.D. degree (1999) in Optical Sciences from the National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics, and Electronics (INAOE) in Tonantzintla, Mexico and made a postdoctoral residence, between 2001 and 2002, as invited faculty at the CISE Department, University of Florida. Also, from 2001 to 2020 was awarded the distinction of National Researcher from the Mexican National Council of Science and Technology (SNI-CONACYT). Currently is an Associate Professor in the Optics Department at INAOE. His research interests include digital image processing and analysis, artificial neural networks based on lattice algebra, and lattice computing applied to artificial intelligence and pattern recognition.