Preface |
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vii | |
I Curvilinear Coordinates |
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1 | (20) |
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1 Relations between some coordinate systems |
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1 | (2) |
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2 Orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (5) |
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4 Gradient of a scalar field |
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10 | (1) |
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5 Divergence of a vector field |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (2) |
II Vector Space |
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21 | (14) |
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1 Linear independence of vectors |
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21 | (2) |
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2 Dimensionality of a space |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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4 Inner product of two vectors |
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24 | (6) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (3) |
III Matrices |
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35 | (38) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (4) |
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42 | (3) |
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45 | (3) |
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5 Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix |
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48 | (11) |
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6 Diagonalization of matrix |
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59 | (5) |
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7 Complete orthonormal set of functions |
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64 | (1) |
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8 Cayley-Hamilton theorem |
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65 | (3) |
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68 | (5) |
IV Tensors |
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73 | (34) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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3 Coordinate transformations |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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5 Contravariant and covariant vectors |
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76 | (2) |
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6 Contravariant, covariant and mixed tensors of rank two |
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78 | (2) |
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7 Order and rank of a tensor |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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9 Algebraic operations of tensors |
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82 | (2) |
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10 Symmetric and skew-symmetric tensors |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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13 Line element and metric tensor |
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88 | (2) |
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14 Conjugate or reciprocal tensor |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (6) |
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17 Covariant derivative of a tensor |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (3) |
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19 Problems and questions |
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104 | (3) |
V Some Functions |
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107 | (32) |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (3) |
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3 Evaluation of sonic integrals |
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112 | (13) |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (9) |
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137 | (2) |
VI Complex Analysis |
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139 | (80) |
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139 | (2) |
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2 Algebraic operations of complex numbers |
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141 | (1) |
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3 Polar form of a complex number |
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142 | (3) |
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4 Function of a complex variable |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (9) |
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155 | (6) |
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7 Line integral of a complex function |
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161 | (1) |
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8 Some preliminary concepts |
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162 | (1) |
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9 Cauchy integral theorem |
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163 | (4) |
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10 Evaluation of line integrals by indefinite integration |
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167 | (1) |
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11 Cauchy integral formula |
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168 | (2) |
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12 Derivatives of an analytic function |
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170 | (4) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (4) |
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15 Singularities of a function |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (5) |
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17 Cauchy residue theorem |
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187 | (2) |
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18 Evaluation of definite integrals |
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189 | (13) |
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202 | (15) |
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20 Problems and questions |
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217 | (2) |
VII Differential Equations |
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219 | (13) |
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219 | (2) |
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2 First order linear differential equation |
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221 | (5) |
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3 Second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients |
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226 | (2) |
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4 Second order linear differential equation with variable coefficients |
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228 | (1) |
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5 Series solutions - Frobenius Method |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
VIII Bessel Function |
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232 | (19) |
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1 Bessel differential equation |
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232 | (5) |
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2 Generating function for Jn(x) |
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237 | (1) |
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3 Recurrence relations for Jn(x) |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (3) |
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5 Bessel function of second type |
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243 | (1) |
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6 Trigonometric expansion involving Bessel functions |
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244 | (1) |
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7 Integral form of Bessel functions |
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245 | (2) |
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8 Spherical Bessel functions |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (2) |
IX Legendre Function |
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251 | (17) |
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1 Legendre differential equation |
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251 | (6) |
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2 Generating function for Pn(x) |
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257 | (1) |
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3 Recurrence relations for Pn(x) |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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5 Rodrigue formula for Pn(x) |
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261 | (2) |
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6 Associated Legendre polynomials |
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263 | (3) |
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266 | (2) |
X Laguerre Function |
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268 | (11) |
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1 Laguerre differential equation |
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268 | (2) |
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2 Generating function for Ln(x) |
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270 | (1) |
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3 Recurrence relations for Ln(x) |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (2) |
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5 Rodrigue formula for Ln(x) |
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275 | (1) |
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6 Associated Laguerre polynomials |
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275 | (2) |
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277 | (2) |
XI Hermite Function |
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279 | (9) |
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1 Hermite differential equation |
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279 | (3) |
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2 Generating function for Hn(x) |
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282 | (1) |
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3 Recurrence relations for Hn(x) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (2) |
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5 Rodrigue formula for Hn(x) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (2) |
XII Fourier Series |
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288 | (42) |
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289 | (16) |
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2 Evaluation of some integrals |
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305 | (2) |
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3 Fourier cosine series and Fourier sine series |
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307 | (1) |
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4 Exponential (complex) form of Fourier series |
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308 | (1) |
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5 Change of interval of Fourier series |
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309 | (5) |
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6 Applications of Fourier series |
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314 | (8) |
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7 Advantages of Fourier series representation |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (4) |
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326 | (4) |
XIII Fourier Transform |
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330 | (28) |
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331 | (6) |
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337 | (2) |
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3 Fourier cosine transform |
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339 | (4) |
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343 | (6) |
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5 Fourier transform of derivatives |
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349 | (1) |
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6 Fourier cosine transform of derivatives |
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350 | (1) |
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7 Fourier sine transform of derivatives |
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351 | (1) |
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8 Application of Fourier transform |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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10 Problems and questions |
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354 | (4) |
XIV Laplace Transform |
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358 | (24) |
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358 | (2) |
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2 Properties of Laplace transform |
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360 | (4) |
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3 Laplace transform of derivatives |
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364 | (2) |
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4 Inverse Laplace transform |
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366 | (7) |
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5 Applications of Laplace transform |
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373 | (5) |
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378 | (4) |
XV Group Theory |
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382 | (36) |
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382 | (4) |
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386 | (3) |
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3 Special orthogonal group |
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389 | (6) |
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4 Group multiplication table |
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395 | (3) |
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5 Group symmetry of equilateral triangle |
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398 | (2) |
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6 Group symmetry of a square |
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400 | (3) |
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403 | (2) |
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405 | (5) |
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9 Isomorphism and homomorphism |
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410 | (1) |
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10 Representation of a group |
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410 | (5) |
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11 Problems and questions |
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415 | (3) |
XVI Error Analysis |
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418 | (16) |
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1 Random and systematic errors |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (1) |
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420 | (3) |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (7) |
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433 | (1) |
Appendices |
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434 | (6) |
Bibliography |
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440 | (1) |
Index |
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441 | |