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Introduction to Policing 5th ed. [Pehme köide]

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(Ocean Pines Police), (Oglala Lakota College), (University of West Georgia, USA), (Western Illinois University, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 488 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 277x213x18 mm, kaal: 936 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2023
  • Kirjastus: Sage Publications, Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1071838199
  • ISBN-13: 9781071838198
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Introduction to Policing 5th ed.Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 488 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 277x213x18 mm, kaal: 936 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2023
  • Kirjastus: Sage Publications, Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1071838199
  • ISBN-13: 9781071838198
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781071838198.html
Märksõnad:
Written by an author team that includes former and current law enforcement officers, Introduction to Policing, Fifth Edition focuses on the most thought-provoking, contemporary issues in the world of policing. The authors tackle complex issues that impact policing today, such as social diversity; advancements in technology; and global issues, such as terrorism and transnational organized crime.

Also available in SAGE Vantage, an intuitive learning platform that integrates quality SAGE textbook content with assignable multimedia activities and auto-graded assessments to drive student engagement and ensure accountability. Learn more about 978-1-0718-9078-3, Introduction to Policing - Vantage Learning Platform, Fourth Edition.
Preface xix
About the Authors xxiii
PART I FOUNDATIONS OF POLICING
1(68)
Chapter 1 Policing in the United States
3(16)
Law Enforcement Today
4(3)
Public Scrutiny in Our Modern Society
4(1)
Increased Danger for Police
5(1)
Police and the Public Trust
6(1)
The Concept and Mandate of the Police
7(2)
Police Stories 1.1 Commander Dan Koenig, LAPD Retired
8(1)
Scope of the Law Enforcement Sector
9(3)
Levels of Policing
9(1)
State Police
10(1)
Local Police
10(1)
Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs
10(1)
Federal Law Enforcement
10(2)
A Changing Landscape
12(1)
You Decide 1.1
12(1)
A Changing Workforce
12(2)
Case in Point 1.1
14(1)
Additional Types of Police/Security
14(2)
Private Security
14(1)
Special Jurisdiction Police
14(1)
Auxiliary, Reserve, and Special Purpose Police
15(1)
Conservation Police Officers and Game Wardens
15(1)
Tribal Police Officers
16(1)
Chapter Summary
16(1)
Key Terms
17(1)
Discussion Questions
17(1)
Internet Exercises
17(2)
Chapter 2 A Brief History of Police in the United States
19(22)
English Roots of Policing
20(1)
The Evolution of Early U.S. Policing
21(2)
The Political Era
23(3)
Feature 2.2 Origin of the Term Sheriff
24(1)
Case in Point 2.1
25(1)
Police Accountability
25(1)
The Reform Era
26(1)
The Era of Social Upheaval (1960s and 1970s)
27(2)
Research on Police Effectiveness
28(1)
Feature 2.3 Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies
29(1)
The Community-Policing Era [ 1980--2000)
29(3)
Police Stories 2.1 Greg Seidel, Captain (Retired), Petersburg, Virginia
30(2)
You Decide 2.1
32(1)
The Homeland Security Era (2001--Present)
32(3)
Some Contemporary Policing Strategies
33(1)
Intelligence-Led or Intelligence-Based Policing
33(1)
Terrorism-Oriented Policing
33(2)
Case in Point 2.2
35(1)
Feature 2.4 How the Long Beach Police Department Has Adapted to the Terrorism Threat
35(1)
Policing in the Past, Present, and Future
35(2)
Feature 2.5 Contemporary Police Issues
37(1)
Chapter Summary
37(1)
Key Terms
38(1)
Discussion Questions
39(1)
Internet Exercises
39(2)
Chapter 3 Police Organization and Administration
41(28)
Organizational Structures
42(5)
Police Hierarchy
43(1)
Hierarchy and Communication
44(1)
Feature 3.1 Incident Command System (ICS)
44(1)
The Paramilitary Structure
45(2)
You Decide 3.1
47(1)
Police Militarization
47(4)
Decentralized and Proactive Organizations
49(2)
Feature 3.2 CompStat
51(1)
Police Organizations in Context
51(1)
Operations Division
51(4)
Patrol
51(2)
Investigations
53(1)
Case in Point 3.1
54(1)
Administrative or Staff Services Division
54(1)
Feature 3.3 Civilian Staff
55(1)
Organizational Substructures
55(4)
Functional Design
55(3)
Geography
58(1)
Scheduling
58(1)
Police Stories 3.1 Commander Dan Koenig, LAPD Retired
59(1)
Handling Change in Police Organizations
59(1)
Police Unions and Collective Bargaining
60(3)
Police Unions and Professionalism
62(1)
Police Professionalism
63(4)
You Decide 3.2
63(1)
Professional Literature and Research
64(1)
Code of Ethics
64(1)
Professional Associations
65(1)
Self-Improvement
65(1)
Academic Field
66(1)
Accreditation
66(1)
Chapter Summary
67(1)
Key Terms
67(1)
Discussion Questions
68(1)
Internet Exercises
68(1)
PART II POLICE OPERATIONS
69(120)
Chapter 4 Recruitment and Selection of Police Officers
71(36)
The Importance of Recruitment and Selection
73(4)
Feature 6.1 Traits and Principles of an Effective Police Officer
73(1)
Generational Issues
74(2)
Feature 6.2 Boomers to Generation Z
76(1)
The Process
76(1)
Antidiscrimination Legislation
77(4)
Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action
77(2)
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
79(1)
Feature 6.3 Ricci v. DeStefano
79(1)
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act
79(1)
The Americans with Disabilities Act
80(1)
Entry-Level Recruitment and Selection
81(6)
Costs of Outreach
81(1)
Targeted Recruiting
82(1)
Diversity
82(1)
Monitoring and Evaluating
82(1)
Recruiting and Retaining Women Officers
83(1)
Feature 6.6 Recruiting Female Officers
83(2)
Women and Promotions
85(1)
Police Stories 6.1 Chief Bernadette DiPino of the Sarasota Police Department, Retired Chief of the Ocean City Police Department
85(1)
Recruiting and Retaining Officers of Color
86(1)
Feature 6.5 Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST)
86(1)
Testing of Candidates
87(13)
Status Tests
88(1)
U.S. Citizenship
88(1)
Preference Points
88(1)
Age
89(1)
Physical Tests
89(1)
Physical Agility Tests
89(1)
Height-Weight Proportion Tests
90(1)
Vision Requirements
91(1)
Medical Examinations
91(1)
Mental Tests
91(1)
Tests of Intelligence, Knowledge, or Aptitude
91(1)
Psychological Tests
92(1)
Tests of Morality
93(1)
Background Investigations
94(1)
Drug Tests
95(1)
Polygraph Examinations
96(1)
Case in Point 6.1
97(1)
Feature 6.6 Polygraph Examination Areas
98(1)
Tests of Ability to Communicate
98(1)
The Oral Board
98(1)
Police Stories 6.2 Gene L. Scaramella, Former Police Officer, Author, and Educator
98(1)
Feature 6.7 Typical Performance Dimensions
99(1)
Supervisory Recruitment and Selection
100(3)
Grooming Supervisors
101(1)
Testing Candidates
101(1)
Assessment Centers
101(2)
Strengths of the Assessment Center
103(1)
Recruitment and Selection of Police Chiefs
103(2)
You Decide 4.1
104(1)
Chapter Summary
105(1)
Key Terms
105(1)
Discussion Questions
106(1)
Internet Exercises
106(1)
Chapter 5 Police Training and Education
107(30)
Police Education
108(1)
Background
108(6)
You Decide 5.1
111(1)
Higher Education and the Police: A Debate
111(1)
Arguments in Favor of Education
112(1)
What Do Agencies Require?
113(1)
What Do the Police Think?
114(1)
Research on College Education and Police Performance
114(4)
Research Results
115(1)
Positive Results
115(1)
Inconclusive Results
116(1)
The Importance of Leadership in Education: What Are Leaders to Do?
116(2)
Evaluating Leaders
118(1)
Police Training
118(3)
Purposes of Training
118(1)
What Kind of Training and How Much?
119(1)
De-Escalation Training
120(1)
Implicit Bias Training
121(1)
Department Support for Training
121(1)
Types of Training
121(9)
Recruit Training
121(2)
Police Stories 5.1 Dave King, Commander, Vancouver Police Department
123(1)
Training and Community-Oriented Policing
123(1)
Field Training
124(2)
Ongoing In-Service Training
126(1)
Licensing
126(1)
Technological Advances and Online Training
126(1)
Case in Point 5.1
127(1)
Feature 5.1 Internet-Based Training Portal Topics
128(1)
Who Should Conduct Police Training?
128(2)
Challenges
130(3)
Funding for Training
130(1)
Mandatory Versus Voluntary Training
131(1)
Training and Police Leadership
131(1)
Training Effectiveness
132(1)
Chapter Summary
133(1)
Key Terms
134(1)
Discussion Questions
134(1)
Internet Exercises
135(2)
Chapter 6 Police Work: Operations and Functions
137(28)
Basic Police Functions
139(7)
Order Maintenance and Law Enforcement
140(1)
Broken Windows and Zero Tolerance Policing
140(1)
Police Stories 6.1 Doreen Jokerst, Commander, Parker Police Department
141(1)
Policing the Mentally III
142(1)
Investigations and Forensic Science
143(1)
Investigations and Community-Oriented Policing
144(1)
Forensics
145(1)
Styles of Policing
146(2)
Watchman Style
146(1)
Legalistic Style
146(1)
Service Style
147(1)
You Decide 6.1
147(1)
Patrol Strength and Allocation
148(4)
Intuitive Approach
149(1)
Comparative Approach
149(1)
Case in Point 6.1
149(1)
Workload Analysis
150(2)
Patrol Staffing Requirements
152(1)
Other Types of Patrol
152(1)
Evaluating Patrol
153(2)
Evaluating Police Performance
155(3)
Evaluating Officer Performance
155(1)
Evaluating Agency Performance
156(1)
Case in Point 6.2 Baltimore Police Reforms Move Forward Slowly and Behind the Scenes
157(1)
Police and the Media
158(4)
Media Relations Programs
160(1)
Social Media
161(1)
Chapter Summary
162(1)
Key Terms
162(1)
Discussion Questions
163(1)
Internet Exercises
163(2)
Chapter 7 Contemporary Strategies in Policing
165(24)
Community Policing
167(4)
Feature 7.1 Implementing Community-Oriented Policing
169(1)
The LEMAS Survey
170(1)
Problem-Oriented Policing
171(2)
Feature 7.2 SARA
172(1)
Research on Community and Problem-Oriented Policing
173(1)
Criticisms of Community Policing and Effect of the Pandemic
174(1)
Rhetoric Versus Practice
174(1)
Crime Reduction
174(1)
Costs
175(1)
Corruption
175(1)
The Current Status of COP and POP
175(1)
Feature 7.3 CAPS: Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy
176(1)
Innovations in Policing Strategies
176(8)
Police Stories 7.1 Doreen Jokerst, Commander, Parker Police Department
177(1)
Information Innovations
178(1)
CompStat
178(1)
Intelligence-Led Policing
178(1)
Evidence-Based Policing
179(1)
Hot-Spot Policing
180(1)
Patrol Response Policing
180(1)
Directed Patrol
180(1)
Differential Response Policing
181(1)
Saturation Patrol and Crackdowns
181(1)
Changing Up the Environment
181(1)
Situational Crime Prevention
181(1)
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
182(1)
Collaboration and Organization
183(1)
Pulling Levers Policing
183(1)
Policing Processes
183(1)
Broken Windows
183(1)
Procedural Justice Policing
184(2)
Case in Point 7.1
185(1)
You Decide 7.1
186(1)
Chapter Summary
186(1)
Key Terms
187(1)
Discussion Questions
187(1)
Internet Exercises
187(2)
PART III POLICE CONDUCT
189(104)
Chapter 8 The Police Culture and Work Stress
191(30)
What Is Culture?
192(3)
Feature 8.1 The Stigma of Being a Cop
193(1)
Socialization, Isolation, and the Code
193(1)
Erosion of the Public's Trust
193(1)
Coping
194(1)
Analyzing Police Subculture
195(13)
Police Stories 8.1 Dave Carlson, Sergeant, Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
195(3)
You Decide 8.1
198(1)
Contributing Factors
199(1)
Danger
199(1)
Authority
200(1)
Case in Point 8.1
201(1)
Performance
202(1)
Feature 8.2 The Police Subculture
202(1)
The Police Personality: How Real?
202(1)
Types of Stresses in Police Work
203(1)
Feature 8.3 Working Personalities
203(2)
Task Demands
205(1)
Role Demands
205(1)
Interpersonal Demands
206(1)
Physical Demands
206(2)
Effects and Consequences of Police Stress
208(6)
Feature 8.4 Categories of Stressors
208(1)
Personal Pitfalls
209(1)
Desensitization
209(1)
Prejudice
209(1)
Feature 8.5 Positive Effects of Stress
210(1)
Cynicism
210(1)
Burnout
210(1)
Feature 8.6 Four Stages That Lead to Police Cynicism
211(1)
Stress and Police Families
211(1)
Feature 8.7 A Day in the Life
212(1)
Police Officer Suicide
213(1)
Research on Police Suicide
213(1)
Police Deaths and Critical Incidents
214(2)
Feature 8.8 Law Enforcement Officer Deaths, 2021
214(2)
Police Stories 8.2 Victor Allende, Captain (retired), Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
216(1)
Counteracting Police Stress
216(3)
Chapter Summary
219(1)
Key Terms
219(1)
Discussion Questions
220(1)
Internet Exercises
220(1)
Chapter 9 Law, Court Decisions, and the Police
221(22)
The First Amendment
223(2)
You Decide 9.1
226
The Second Amendment
225(1)
The Fourth Amendment
226(7)
Case in Point 9.1 Concealed Weapons
226(1)
Probable Cause and Reasonableness
227(2)
Searches and Seizures With and Without a Warrant
229(1)
Police Stops
230(1)
Police Stories 9.1 Gene L. Scaramella, Former Police Officer, Author, and Educator
231(1)
Police Searches Incident to Arrest
232(1)
Consent Searches
232(1)
The Fifth Amendment
233(2)
The Fourteenth Amendment
235(1)
The Exclusionary Rule
235(2)
Police Use of Force
237(2)
The USA PATRIOT Act, Homeland Security, and Terrorism
239(2)
Chapter Summary
241(1)
Key Terms
242(1)
Discussion Questions
242(1)
Internet Exercises
242(1)
Chapter 10 Ethics and Decision-Making
243(18)
Police Discretion
245(4)
Factors That Influence Discretion
245(1)
The Situation, Setting, and Suspect
246(1)
Departmental Policy and Culture
246(1)
The Law
247(1)
Political and Economic Pressure
247(1)
The Challenge of Discretion
247(1)
Quotas
247(2)
Police Stories 10.1 Connie Koski, Author, Professor, and Former Police Officer
249(1)
Ethics and Police Conduct
249(5)
Ethics in Police Education
250(1)
You Decide 10.1
251(1)
Evaluating Police Ethics
251(2)
Biased Enforcement and Racial Profiling
253(1)
Leadership and Improving Decision-Making
254(5)
Media Relations
256(1)
Police Stories 10.2 Dave King, Commander, Vancouver Police Department
257(1)
Intolerance of Malfeasance
258(1)
Casein Point 10.1
259(1)
Chapter Summary
259(1)
Key Terms
260(1)
Discussion Questions
260(1)
Internet Exercises
260(1)
Chapter 11 Police Misconduct and Accountability
261(32)
Corruption
262(3)
What Is Corruption?
262(1)
Background of Corruption
263(1)
Official Investigation Into Corruption
263(2)
Other Types of Police Misconduct
265(6)
Nonfeasance, Misfeasance, and Malfeasance
265(1)
You Decide 11.1
265(1)
Drug-Related Corruption
266(1)
Perjury
266(1)
Emotional Abuse and Psychological Harassment
267(1)
Corruption of Authority
267(1)
Gratuities
267(1)
Kickbacks
267(1)
Shakedowns
268(1)
Bribery
268(1)
Case in Point 11.1 Corruption and Conspiracy
268(1)
Opportunistic Theft
269(1)
Protection of Illegal Activities
269(1)
Excessive Use of Force
269(1)
Police Stories 11.1 John Crombach, Former Chief of Police, Oxnard Police Department
270(1)
Research on Police Misconduct and Use of Force
271(2)
The Impacts of Misconduct
273(4)
Race and Police Harassment
274(2)
Research on Profiling
276(1)
Causes of Misconduct---Bad Apples or Bad Barrels?
277(4)
Individual
277(1)
Case in Point 11.2
278(1)
Agency
278(1)
Feature 11.1 Justifications for Misconduct
279(1)
Society
280(1)
Noble Cause Corruption
280(1)
Misconduct: Management and Administrative Issues
281(2)
Whistleblowing
282(1)
Addressing Misconduct
282(1)
Accountability
283(4)
Accountability and Community Policing
284(1)
Citizen Oversight Groups
284(1)
Internal Affairs
285(1)
Police Discipline
285(1)
Police Stories 11.2 Chief David C. Massey, Author and Retired Chief of the Ocean City Police Department
286(1)
Cameras
287(1)
Chapter Summary
287(1)
Key Terms
288(1)
Discussion Questions
288(1)
Internet Exercises
289(1)
Appendix
289(4)
PART IV CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN POLICING
293(90)
Chapter 12 Policing in a Diverse Society
295(34)
Policing in a Multicultural and Multiethnic Society
296(4)
Changing Demographics
296(3)
Immigration
299(1)
Mentally III
299(1)
The Problem and Promise of Diversity
300(1)
Police--Community Conflict
300(12)
Police--Minority Encounters
301(1)
Feature 12.1 Prejudice and Discrimination
302(1)
Peer Pressure
303(1)
Forms of Discrimination
303(1)
Profiling
303(1)
Feature 12.2 Arrest Rates by Race, by Crime
304(2)
Profiting the Muslim Community
306(1)
Legislation on Profiting
306(1)
Driving or Walking While Black
307(1)
Research on Police Discrimination
308(1)
Police Stories 12.1 Connie Koski, Author, Professor, and Former Police Officer
309(2)
Case in Point 12.1 Use "Terrorist" Label Carefully
311(1)
Public Image of the Police
312(1)
Police in the Community
313(4)
Cultural Diversity and Awareness Training
314(1)
Police Responsiveness
314(1)
The Community Role in Multicultural Relations
315(1)
Citizen Complaints
315(1)
A Representative Workforce
316(1)
Women in Policing
317(5)
Background
317(2)
Women of Color
319(1)
Challenges for Women Police Officers
319(2)
Police Stories 12.2 Connie Koski, Author, Professor, and Former Police Officer
321(1)
Minority Police Officers
322(5)
African American Police Officers
323(1)
Background
323(1)
Why Become Police?
323(1)
Department Benefits
323(1)
Challenges for African American Police Officers
324(1)
Hispanic Police Officers
324(1)
Challenges for Hispanic Police Officers
325(1)
Asian Police Officers
325(1)
Feature 12.3 Clarifying Terminology
325(1)
LGBTQ Police Officers
326(1)
Recruiting and Retaining Minorities as Police Officers
327(1)
Chapter Summary
327(1)
Key Terms
328(1)
Discussion Questions
328(1)
Internet Exercises
328(1)
Chapter 13 Technology and the Police
329(32)
The Costs and Benefits of Technology
330(5)
Case in Point 13.1
334(1)
Computers
335(3)
You Decide 13.1
336(2)
Video Cameras
338(4)
Vehicle Cameras
339(1)
Body-Worn Cameras
340(1)
Mobile Phone Cameras
341(1)
Surveillance Technology
342(4)
Feature 13.1 A Policy Framework for the Deployment of Police Technology
344(1)
Drones, and Robots
345(1)
Crime Mapping
346(3)
Casein Point 13.2
347(1)
Case in Point 13.3 Legislature Could Try Again on Eavesdropping
348(1)
Biological Identifiers
349(4)
Fingerprints
349(1)
Facial Recognition
349(1)
Feature 13.2 Facial Recognition Software
350(1)
DNA
350(1)
Case in Point 13.4 Drones Offer New Advantages for Police
351(1)
Genealogy
352(1)
Feature 13.3 Police Databases
352(1)
Bacterial Forensics
352(1)
Speed Detection Devices or Systems
353(1)
Driverless Vehicles
354(1)
Armor and Weapons
355(3)
Body Armor
355(1)
Police Weapons
356(2)
Chapter Summary
358(1)
Key Terms
359(1)
Discussion Questions
359(1)
Internet Exercises
360(1)
Chapter 14 Organized Crime, Homeland Security, and Global Issues
361(22)
Transnational Crime
362(4)
Transnational Organized Crime
362(1)
Types of TOC
363(2)
Feature 14.1 Data Sources
365(1)
Case in Point 14.1 The Complexity of Investigating Cybercrime at the Local Level
365(1)
You Decide 14.1
365(1)
White-Collar Crime
366(1)
Costs of White-Collar Crime
366(1)
You Decide 14.2
367(1)
Terrorism
367(3)
Foreign and Domestic Terrorists
368(1)
Types of Terrorism
368(1)
Intersecting Crime Flows
369(1)
Feature 14.2 Nuclear Trafficking Incidents
370(1)
Local Response to Terrorism and Transnational Organized Crime
370(7)
Antiterrorism and Organized Crime Legislation
372(1)
Department of Homeland Security
372(1)
The USA PATRIOT Act and Information Sharing
372(1)
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act
373(1)
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
374(1)
Race, Ethnicity, and the Police Response to Transnational Crime
374(1)
First-Responder Preparedness
375(1)
Police Stories 16.1 John Crombach, Former Chief of Police, Oxnard Police Department
376(1)
The Role of the Public
377(1)
Chapter Summary
377(1)
Key Terms
378(1)
Discussion Questions
378(1)
Internet Exercises
379(1)
Appendix
379(4)
PART V LOOKING AHEAD
383(18)
Chapter 15 The Future of Policing in the United States
385(16)
The Changing Context
386(4)
Demographics
387(1)
Case in Point 15.1 Computer Hacking
388(1)
Economics
389(1)
Research and Planning
389(1)
Ongoing and Strategic Change
390(7)
Trust and Legitimacy
391(1)
Policy and Oversight
391(1)
Technology and Social Media
392(1)
Policing Strategies
392(1)
Patrol
392(1)
You Decide 15.1
392(1)
Community-Oriented Policing
393(1)
Predictive Policing
394(1)
Evolving Police Personnel
395(1)
Training and Education
395(1)
Police Leadership
395(1)
Police Stories 15.1 Connie Koski, Author, Professor, and Former Police Officer
396(1)
Civilianization
396(1)
Accreditation
396(1)
Officer Wellness and Safety
397(1)
Terrorism and Future Policing
397(1)
Intelligence-Led Policing and Terrorism
398(1)
Chapter Summary
398(1)
Key Terms
399(1)
Discussion Questions
399(1)
Internet Exercises
399(2)
Glossary 401(8)
Endnotes 409(42)
Index 451