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Introduction to Theoretical and Mathematical Fluid Dynamics [Kõva köide]

(University of Central Florida, Orlando)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 576 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x152x25 mm, kaal: 794 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Oct-2022
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119101506
  • ISBN-13: 9781119101505
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 576 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x152x25 mm, kaal: 794 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Oct-2022
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119101506
  • ISBN-13: 9781119101505
Teised raamatud teemal:
"In dealing with a fluid, one is in reality dealing with a system which has many particles which interact with one another. The main utility of fluid dynamics is the ability to develop a formalism which deals solely with a few macroscopic quantities likepressure while ignoring the details of the particle interactions. Therefore, the techniques of fluid dynamics have often been found useful in modeling systems with complicated interactions (which are either not known or very difficult to describe) between the constituents. Thus, the first successful model of the nuclear fission of heavy elements was the liquid drop model of the nucleus, which treats the nucleus as a fluid, and hence replaces the many body problem of calculating the interactions of all ofthe protons and neutrons with the much simpler problem of calculating the pressures and surface tension in this fluid.1 Of course, this treatment gives only a very rough approximation to reality, but it is nonetheless a very useful way of approaching theproblem"--

INTRODUCTION TO THEORETICAL AND MATHEMATICAL FLUID DYNAMICS

A practical treatment of mathematical fluid dynamics

In Introduction to Theoretical and Mathematical Fluid Dynamics, distinguished researcher Dr. Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi delivers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of fluid dynamics from a mathematical point of view. The book introduces readers to the mathematical study of fluid behavior and highlights areas of active research in fluid dynamics. With coverage of advances in the field over the last 15 years, this book provides in-depth examinations of theoretical and mathematical fluid dynamics with a particular focus on incompressible and compressible fluid flows.

Introduction to Theoretical and Mathematical Fluid Dynamics includes practical applications and exercises to illustrate the concepts discussed within, and real-world examples are explained throughout the text. Clear and explanatory material accompanies the rigorous mathematics, making the book perfect for students seeking to learn and retain this complex subject.

The book also offers:

  • A thorough introduction to the basic concepts and equations of fluid dynamics, including an introduction to the fluid model, the equations of fluid flows, and surface tension effects
  • Comprehensive explorations of the dynamics of incompressible fluid flows, fluid kinematics and dynamics, the complex-variable method, and three-dimensional irrotational flows
  • Detailed discussions of the dynamics of compressible fluid flows, including a review of thermodynamics, isentropic fluid flows, potential flows, and nonlinear theory of plane sound waves
  • Systematic discussions of the dynamics of viscous fluid flows, including shear-layer flow, jet flow and wake flow.

Ideal for graduate-level students taking courses on mathematical fluid dynamics as part of a program in mathematics, engineering, or physics, Introduction to Theoretical and Mathematical Fluid Dynamics is also an indispensable resource for practicing applied mathematicians, engineers, and physicists.

Preface to the Third Edition xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Part I Basic Concepts and Equations of Fluid Dynamics
1(44)
1 Introduction to the Fluid Model
3(12)
1.1 The Fluid State
4(1)
1.2 Description of the Flow-Field
5(2)
1.3 Volume Forces and Surface Forces
7(3)
1.4 Relative Motion Near a Point
10(3)
1.5 Stress--Strain Relations
13(2)
2 Equations of Fluid Flows
15(12)
2.1 The Transport Theorem
16(2)
2.2 The Material Derivative
18(1)
2.3 The Law of Conservation of Mass
18(1)
2.4 Equation of Motion
19(1)
2.5 The Energy Equation
19(3)
2.6 The Equation of Vorticity
22(1)
2.7 The Incompressible Fluid
23(1)
2.8 Boundary Conditions
24(1)
2.9 A Program for Analysis of the Governing Equations
25(2)
3 Hamiltonian Formulation of Fluid-Flow Problems
27(12)
3.1 Hamiltonian Dynamics of Continuous Systems
28(4)
3.2 Three-Dimensional Incompressible Flows
32(3)
3.3 Two-Dimensional Incompressible Flows
35(4)
4 Surface Tension Effects
39(6)
4.1 Shape of the Interface between Two Fluids
39(2)
4.2 Capillary Rises in Liquids
41(4)
Part II Dynamics of Incompressible Fluid Flows
45(252)
5 Fluid Kinematics and Dynamics
47(24)
5.1 Stream Function
47(3)
5.2 Equations of Motion
50(1)
5.3 Integrals of Motion
50(1)
5.4 Capillary Waves on a Spherical Drop
51(3)
5.5 Cavitation
54(1)
5.6 Rates of Change of Material Integrals
55(2)
5.7 The Kelvin Circulation Theorem
57(1)
5.8 The Irrotational Flow
58(4)
5.9 Simple-Flow Patterns
62(9)
(i) The Source Flow
62(1)
(ii) The Doublet Flow
63(3)
(iii) The Vortex Flow
66(1)
(iv) Doublet in a Uniform Stream
66(1)
(v) Uniform Flow Past a Circular Cylinder with Circulation
67(4)
6 The Complex-Variable Method
71(28)
6.1 The Complex Potential
71(3)
6.2 Conformal Mapping of Flows
74(8)
6.3 Hydrodynamic Images
82(2)
6.4 Principles of Free-Streamline Flow
84(15)
(i) Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation
84(9)
(ii) Hodograph Method
93(6)
7 Three-Dimensional Irrotational Flows
99(16)
7.1 Special Singular Solutions
99(5)
(i) The Source Flow
99(2)
(ii) The Doublet Flow
101(3)
7.2 d'Alembert's Paradox
104(1)
7.3 Image of a Source in a Sphere
105(2)
7.4 Flow Past an Arbitrary Body
107(2)
7.5 Unsteady Flows
109(2)
7.6 Renormalized (or Added) Mass of Bodies Moving through a Fluid
111(4)
8 Vortex Flows
115(28)
8.1 Vortex Tubes
115(2)
8.2 Induced Velocity Field
117(1)
8.3 Biot-Savart's Law
117(4)
8.4 von Karman Vortex Street
121(3)
8.5 Vortex Ring
124(5)
8.6 Hill's Spherical Vortex
129(2)
8.7 Vortex Sheet
131(4)
8.8 Vortex Breakdown: Brooke Benjamin's Theory
135(8)
9 Rotating Flows
143(24)
9.1 Governing Equations and Elementary Results
143(1)
9.2 Taylor-Proudman Theorem
144(2)
9.3 Propagation of Inertial Waves in a Rotating Fluid
146(1)
9.4 Plane Inertial Waves
147(3)
9.5 Forced Wavemotion in a Rotating Fluid
150(5)
(i) The Elliptic Case
153(1)
(ii) The Hyperbolic Case
154(1)
9.6 Slow Motion along the Axis of Rotation
155(5)
9.7 Rossby Waves
160(7)
10 Water Waves
167(74)
10.1 Governing Equations
168(1)
10.2 A Variational Principle for Surface Waves
169(2)
10.3 Water Waves in a Semi-Infinite Fluid
171(1)
10.4 Water Waves in a Fluid Layer of Finite Depth
172(2)
10.5 Shallow-Water Waves
174(2)
(i) Analogy with Gas Dynamics
175(1)
(ii) Breaking of Waves
176(1)
10.6 Water Waves Generated by an Initial Displacement over a Localized Region
176(6)
10.7 Waves on a Steady Stream
182(6)
(i) One-Dimensional Gravity Waves
183(1)
(ii) One-Dimensional Capillary-Gravity Waves
184(1)
(iii) Ship Waves
185(3)
10.8 Gravity Waves in a Rotating Fluid
188(5)
10.9 Theory of Tides
193(2)
10.10 Hydraulic Jump
195(7)
(i) Tidal Bores
195(4)
(ii) The Dam-Break Problem
199(3)
10.11 Nonlinear Shallow-Water Waves
202(28)
(i) Solitary Waves
206(2)
(ii) Periodic Cnoidal Waves
208(6)
(iii) Interacting Solitary Waves
214(5)
(iv) Stokes Waves
219(1)
(v) Modulational Instability and Envelope Solutions
220(10)
10.12 Nonlinear Capillary-Gravity Waves
230(11)
(i) Resonant Three-Wave Interactions
230(5)
(ii) Second-Harmonic Resonance
235(6)
11 Applications to Aerodynamics
241(56)
11.1 Airfoil Theory: Method of Complex Variables
242(17)
(i) Force and Moments on an Arbitrary Body
242(3)
(ii) Flow Past an Arbitrary Cylinder
245(3)
(iii) Flow Around a Flat Plate
248(2)
(iv) Flow Past an Airfoil
250(3)
(v) The Joukowski Transformation
253(6)
11.2 Thin Airfoil Theory
259(16)
(i) Thickness Problem
262(2)
(ii) Camber Problem
264(5)
(iii) Flat Plate at an Angle of Attack
269(2)
(iv) Combined Aerodynamic Characteristics
271(1)
(v) The Leading-Edge Problem of a Thin Airfoil
271(4)
11.3 Slender-Body Theory
275(2)
11.4 Prandtl's Lifting-Line Theory for Wings
277(5)
11.5 Oscillating Thin-Airfoil Problem: Theodorsen's Theory
282(15)
Part III Dynamics of Compressible Fluid Flows
297(142)
12 Review of Thermodynamics
299(10)
12.1 Thermodynamic System and Variables of State
299(1)
12.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics and Reversible and Irreversible Processes
300(3)
12.3 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
303(1)
12.4 Entropy
304(3)
12.5 Liquid and Gaseous Phases
307(2)
13 Isentropic Fluid Flows
309(8)
13.1 Applications of Thermodynamics to Fluid Flows
309(1)
13.2 Linear Sound Wave Propagation
310(1)
13.3 The Energy Equation
310(2)
13.4 Stream-Tube Area and Flow Velocity Relations
312(5)
14 Potential Flows
317(26)
14.1 Governing Equations
317(2)
14.2 Streamline Coordinates
319(1)
14.3 Conical Flows: Prandtl-Meyer Flow
320(4)
14.4 Small Perturbation Theory
324(2)
14.5 Characteristics
326(17)
(i) Compatibility Conditions in Streamline Coordinates
328(3)
(ii) A Singular-Perturbation Problem for Hyperbolic Systems
331(12)
15 Nonlinear Theory of Plane Sound Waves
343(28)
15.1 Riemann Invariants
343(1)
15.2 Simple Wave Solutions
344(8)
15.3 Nonlinear Propagation of a Sound Wave
352(3)
15.4 Nonlinear Resonant Three-Wave Interactions of Sound Waves
355(6)
15.5 Burgers Equation
361(10)
16 Shock Waves
371(22)
16.1 The Normal Shock Wave
371(13)
16.2 The Oblique Shock Wave
384(3)
16.3 Blast Waves: Taylor's Self-similarity and Sedov's Exact Solution
387(6)
17 The Hodograph Method
393(18)
17.1 The Hodograph Transformation of Potential Flow Equations
393(1)
17.2 The Chaplygin Equation
394(2)
17.3 The Tangent-Gas Approximation
396(5)
17.4 The Lost Solution
401(1)
17.5 The Limit Line
402(9)
18 Applications to Aerodynamics
411(28)
18.1 Thin Airfoil Theory
411(9)
(i) Thin Airfoil in Linearized Supersonic Flows
411(3)
(ii) Far-Field Behavior of Supersonic Flow Past a Thin Airfoil
414(3)
(iii) Thin Airfoil in Transonic Flows
417(3)
18.2 Slender Bodies of Revolution
420(7)
18.3 Oscillating Thin Airfoil in Subsonic Flows: Possio's Theory
427(8)
18.4 Oscillating Thin Airfoils in Supersonic Flows: Stewartson's Theory
435(4)
Part IV Dynamics of Viscous Fluid Flows
439(106)
19 Exact Solutions to Equations of Viscous Fluid Flows
441(28)
19.1 Channel Flows
442(1)
19.2 Decay of a Line Vortex: The Lamb-Oseen Vortex
443(3)
19.3 Line Vortex in a Uniform Stream
446(1)
19.4 Diffusion of a Localized Vorticity Distribution
446(5)
19.5 Burgers Vortex
451(2)
19.6 Flow Due to a Suddenly Accelerated Plane
453(3)
19.7 The Round Laminar Jet: Landau-Squire Solution
456(3)
19.8 Ekman Layer at a Free Surface in a Rotating Fluid
459(3)
19.9 Centrifugal Flow Due to a Rotating Disk: von Karman Solution
462(2)
19.10 Shock Structure: Becker's Solution
464(3)
19.11 Couette Flow of a Gas
467(2)
20 Flows at Low Reynolds Numbers
469(20)
20.1 Dimensional Analysis
469(1)
20.2 Stokes' Flow Past a Rigid Sphere: Stokes' Formula
470(4)
20.3 Stokes' Flow Past a Spherical Drop
474(4)
20.4 Stokes' Flow Past a Rigid Circular Cylinder: Stokes' Paradox
478(1)
20.5 Oseen's Flow Past a Rigid Sphere
479(4)
20.6 Oseen's Approximation for Periodically Oscillating Wakes
483(6)
21 Flows at High Reynolds Numbers
489(40)
21.1 Prandtl's Boundary-Layer Concept
489(1)
21.2 The Method of Matched Asymptotic Expansions
490(7)
21.3 Location and Nature of the Boundary Layers
497(3)
21.4 Incompressible Flow Past a Flat Plate
500(9)
(i) The Outer Expansion
501(1)
(ii) The Inner Expansion
502(5)
(iii) Flow Due to Displacement Thickness
507(2)
21.5 Separation of Flow in a Boundary Layer: Landau's Theory
509(3)
21.6 Boundary Layers in Compressible Flows
512(5)
(i) Crocco's Integral
514(2)
(ii) Flow Past a Flat Plate: Howarth-Dorodnitsyn Transformation
516(1)
21.7 Flow in a Mixing Layer between Two Parallel Streams
517(4)
(i) Geometrical Characteristics of the Mixing Flow
520(1)
21.8 Narrow Jet: Bickley's Solution
521(3)
21.9 Wakes
524(1)
21.10 Periodic Boundary Layer Flows
524(5)
22 Jeffrey-Hamel Flow
529(16)
22.1 The Exact Solution
529(6)
(i) Only ex Is Real and Positive
531(1)
(ii) e1, e2, and e3 Are Real and Distinct
532(3)
22.2 Flows at Low Reynolds Numbers
535(6)
22.3 Flows at High Reynolds Numbers
541(4)
References 545(4)
Bibliography 549(2)
Index 551
Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi, PhD, is Professor in the Departments of Mathematics and Physics at the University of Central Florida. He is a Senior Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. His research is focused on mathematical physics, fluid dynamics, stochastic processes, and nonlinear dynamics.