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Introduction to Water Resources and Environmental Issues [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 468 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 252x195x25 mm, kaal: 1200 g, 16 Tables, unspecified; 109 Halftones, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2009
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521869889
  • ISBN-13: 9780521869881
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 468 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 252x195x25 mm, kaal: 1200 g, 16 Tables, unspecified; 109 Halftones, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2009
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521869889
  • ISBN-13: 9780521869881
Teised raamatud teemal:
"How much water does the world need to support growing human populations? What factors influence water quality, droughts, floods, and waterborne diseases? What are the potential effects of climate change on the world's water resources? These questions and more are discussed in this thorough introduction to the complex world of water resources. The strength of the book is its coverage of the fundamentals of the science of water, aquatic ecology, geomorphology and hydrology, supplemented by internet resources and examples from water resource issues in the news to engage the student. The book begins with a short history of human use and influence on water, followed by chapters on the geomorphology, hydrology, chemistry, and biology of lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Major disease issues, worldwide water quality and quantity problems, and potential solutions are addressed. Water laws, water allocation, and the conflicts involved are discussed using US and international examples. Students in departments of environmental studies, life science, Earth science, and engineering will benefit from this broad survey of these crucial issues"--Provided by publisher.

"The book begins with a short history of human use of and influence on water. The basics of water chemistry and the hydrologic cycle are discussed in detail, with chapters on the geomorphology, hydrology, chemistry, and biology of lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Major disease issues, worldwide water quality and quantity problems, and potential solutions are also addressed"--Provided by publisher.

How much water does the world need to support growing human populations? What factors influence water quality, droughts, floods, and waterborne diseases? What are the potential effects of climate change on the worlds water resources? These questions and more are discussed in this thorough introduction to the complex world of water resources. The strength of the book is its coverage of the fundamentals of the science of water, aquatic ecology, geomorphology and hydrology, supplemented by internet resources and examples from water resource issues in the news to engage the student.
The book begins with a short history of human use and influence on water, followed by chapters on the geomorphology, hydrology, chemistry, and biology of lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Major disease issues, worldwide water quality and quantity problems, and potential solutions are addressed. Water laws, water allocation, and the conflicts involved are discussed using US and international examples.
Students in departments of environmental studies, life science, Earth science, and engineering will benefit from this broad survey of these crucial issues.

How much water does the world need to support growing human populations? What factors influence water quality, droughts, floods, and waterborne diseases? What are the potential effects of climate change on the world's water resources? These questions and more are discussed in this thorough introduction to the complex world of water resources. The strength of the book is its coverage of the fundamentals of the science of water, aquatic ecology, geomorphology and hydrology, supplemented by internet resources and examples from water resource issues in the news to engage the student. The book begins with a short history of human use and influence on water, followed by chapters on the geomorphology, hydrology, chemistry, and biology of lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Major disease issues, worldwide water quality and quantity problems, and potential solutions are addressed. Water laws, water allocation, and the conflicts involved are discussed using US and international examples. Students in departments of environmental studies, life science, Earth science, and engineering will benefit from this broad survey of these crucial issues.

Provides a thorough introduction for undergraduate students to the complex and crucial world of water resources.

Arvustused

'The key features and strengths are the breadth and scope of this text at the introductory level. With excellent diagrams, guest essays, case studies, policy analysis, and key electronic references, there really is not another text of this scope.' Timothy Link, University of Idaho 'The holistic approach towards water combined with ecological principles is a definite strength.' Alan D. Steinman, Director, Annis Water Resources Institute, Grand Valley State University 'The book diverges from many other books. It has a more applied focus and will have an audience in environmental studies and resource management programs.' Jules Blais, University of Ottawa 'The book would be worthy of purchase as an overview or summary volume or as an introductory textbook, touching briefly as it does on many aspects of water use.' Journal of the American Water Resources Association 'The author's core goal for this book is to emphasise the need not just to learn facts but also to recognise interactions and consequences and to analyse what the results might be in a variety of circumstances.' Jonathan W. Buckley, University of Michigan 'The authors' core goal for this book is to emphasize the need not just to learn facts but also to recognize interactions and consequences and to analyze what the results might be in a variety of circumstances the authors have provided a solid foundation for the reader to be able to achieve this goal and subsequently apply the information presented to a variety of current and future water resources and environmental issues.' Eos Transactions, American Geophysical Union

Muu info

Provides a thorough introduction for undergraduate students to the complex and crucial world of water resources.
Preface ix
Perspectives on water and environmental issues
1(38)
Introduction
1(1)
Distribution of water on Earth
2(6)
Ecosystems, biomes, and watersheds
8(5)
Global water use
13(4)
The global water budget
17(6)
Global population growth and human proliferation
23(16)
The water environment of early civilizations
39(28)
Introduction
39(4)
Water and agriculture: the basis of civilization
43(9)
Ancient drinking water and sanitation systems
52(3)
Water and the environment
55(4)
Historical perspective: humans and the environment
59(8)
The hydrologic cycle
67(32)
Introduction
67(1)
The hydrologic cycle
67(7)
Weather, climate, El Nino, and La Nina
74(13)
The hydrologic cycle and the natural environment
87(3)
The hydrologic cycle and the human environment
90(9)
Water quality
99(38)
Introduction
99(1)
The chemistry of water
100(11)
Water quality failure
111(13)
Clean water as a human right
124(13)
Watershed basics
137(35)
Introduction
137(1)
Watershed delineation
138(4)
A comparison of erosion from two major watersheds
142(2)
Watershed structure
144(14)
Watershed function
158(3)
Water quantity
161(1)
Guest Essay
162(10)
Milada Matouskovam
Groundwater
172(24)
Introduction
172(1)
The physical environment
173(6)
Interaction of surface and groundwater
179(5)
Water supply interactions
184(2)
The chemical and aquatic environment
186(10)
Lakes and ponds
196(27)
Introduction
196(2)
Lake types
198(9)
Lake structure
207(3)
Lake chemistry
210(2)
Food webs
212(2)
Two contrasting lake views
214(9)
Rivers and streams
223(33)
Introduction
223(3)
River system functions
226(1)
Physical features of a river system
227(8)
Flow
235(3)
Fluvial geomorphology: forming a river
238(7)
River and stream ecology
245(3)
Guest Essay
248(8)
Carolyn J. Schott
Wetlands
256(26)
Introduction
256(2)
Wetland features
258(11)
Wetland types
269(2)
Wetland classification
271(4)
Trends in wetlands
275(7)
Dams and reservoirs
282(43)
Introduction
282(2)
Types of dams
284(6)
Purposes of dams
290(7)
Guest Essay
297(8)
Sara Beavis
Impacts of dams and reservoirs
305(9)
Rivers, dams, and rehabilitation efforts
314(2)
Is dam removal the answer?
316(9)
Drinking water and wastewater treatment
325(45)
Introduction
325(1)
Early drinking water treatment
325(4)
Discovery of the microscope
329(1)
Epidemics and the microscope
330(9)
Federal protection of drinking water in the US
339(2)
Drinking water issues
341(5)
Source water protection
346(2)
Modern drinking water health issues
348(3)
Guest Essay
351(6)
James B. Chimphamba
Early wastewater treatment
357(4)
Current wastewater issues
361(9)
Water allocation law
370(27)
Introduction
370(2)
Historical development of water allocation laws
372(6)
Development of the Riparian Doctrine
378(1)
Development of the Doctrine of Prior Appropriation
379(4)
Evolution of the Doctrine of Prior Appropriation
383(1)
Groundwater allocation laws
384(4)
Interstate compacts
388(2)
New water allocation laws
390(1)
International efforts
391(6)
Roles of federal, regional, state, and local water management agencies
397(40)
Introduction
397(1)
US federal water agencies
398(9)
Selected US federal agency water issues
407(13)
Selected regional, state, and local water agency issues
420(7)
Privatization of water systems
427(1)
Guest Essay
427(4)
Laurel Phoenix
Selected water agency issues around the world
431(6)
Water conflicts, solutions, and our future
437(11)
Introduction
437(2)
Tragedy of the commons
439(1)
Safe drinking water
440(1)
Surface and groundwater conflicts
441(1)
Guest Essay
442(3)
Kath Weston
Environmental restoration
445(1)
Global climate change
445(1)
Values
446(2)
Index 448
Karrie Lynn Pennington has been working with the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service, studying the impacts of land-use on water ecosystems since 1992. She studied biology at the University of North Texas, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree, and completed a Master of Science in Soils from the University of Idaho in Moscow. She taught as a visiting professor at the same university until moving to Tucson, Arizona, where she taught for 3 more years. She received her Ph.D. in Soil and Water Science, .and moved east to the Mississippi Delta, completing her postdoctoral studies with the USDA's Agricultural Research Service. Thomas V. Cech has been the Executive Director of the Central Colorado Water Conservancy District in Greeley since 1982. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Education from Kearney State College, and a Masters in Community and Regional Planning from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He has taught undergraduate and graduate-level water resources courses at the University of Northern Colorado and at Colorado State University. He has been honoured with the Groundwater Advocate Award from the National Groundwater Association, the National Headgate Award from the Four-States Irrigation Council, the Groundwater Foundation's Edith Stevens Groundwater Education Award, and the Universities Council on Water Resources Award for Public Service in Water Resources.