|
|
1 | (32) |
|
The Electrical/Electronics Industry |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
Significant Figures, Accuracy, and Rounding Off |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (4) |
|
Fixed-Point, Floating-Point, Scientific, and Engineering Notation |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
Conversion Between Levels of Powers of Ten |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Conversion Within and Between Systems of Units |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (4) |
|
|
26 | (7) |
|
|
33 | (30) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Atoms and Their Structure |
|
|
33 | (2) |
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
|
38 | (3) |
|
|
41 | (9) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
Conductors and Insulators |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
|
55 | (5) |
|
|
60 | (3) |
|
|
63 | (38) |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
Resistance: Circular Wires |
|
|
64 | (3) |
|
|
67 | (3) |
|
|
70 | (3) |
|
|
73 | (5) |
|
Color Coding and Standard Resistor Values |
|
|
78 | (4) |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
The Fourth Element---The Memristor |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (10) |
|
Ohm's Law, Power, and Energy |
|
|
101 | (34) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (3) |
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
|
109 | (3) |
|
|
112 | (3) |
|
Circuit Breakers, GFCIs, and Fuses |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
116 | (8) |
|
|
124 | (11) |
|
|
135 | (52) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (3) |
|
|
139 | (5) |
|
Power Distribution in a Series Circuit |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Voltage Sources in Series |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
|
147 | (4) |
|
Voltage Division in a Series Circuit |
|
|
151 | (4) |
|
Interchanging Series Elements |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
155 | (5) |
|
Voltage Regulation and the Internal Resistance of Voltage Sources |
|
|
160 | (5) |
|
Loading Effects of Instruments |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
Protoboards (Breadboards) |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
|
168 | (4) |
|
|
172 | (15) |
|
|
187 | (58) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (10) |
|
|
197 | (5) |
|
Power Distribution in a Parallel Circuit |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
|
204 | (4) |
|
|
208 | (5) |
|
Voltage Sources in Parallel |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (5) |
|
Voltmeter Loading Effects |
|
|
219 | (2) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
Troubleshooting Techniques |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Protoboards (Breadboards) |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
224 | (6) |
|
|
230 | (15) |
|
|
245 | (38) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Reduce and Return Approach |
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
|
249 | (3) |
|
|
252 | (7) |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
Voltage Divider Supply (Unloaded and Loaded) |
|
|
261 | (3) |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
Ammeter, Voltmeter, and Ohmmeter Design |
|
|
266 | (4) |
|
|
270 | (4) |
|
|
274 | (9) |
|
Methods of Analysis and Selected Topics (dc) |
|
|
283 | (60) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
Current Sources in Parallel |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
Current Sources in Series |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (5) |
|
Mesh Analysis (General Approach) |
|
|
294 | (6) |
|
Mesh Anaylsis (Format Approach) |
|
|
300 | (4) |
|
Nodal Analysis (General Approach) |
|
|
304 | (7) |
|
Nodal Analysis (Format Approach) |
|
|
311 | (4) |
|
|
315 | (4) |
|
Y-Δ (T-π) and Δ-Y (π-T) Conversions |
|
|
319 | (6) |
|
|
325 | (5) |
|
|
330 | (13) |
|
|
343 | (52) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (7) |
|
|
350 | (11) |
|
|
361 | (4) |
|
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem |
|
|
365 | (9) |
|
|
374 | (3) |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (15) |
|
|
395 | (66) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
|
397 | (4) |
|
|
401 | (12) |
|
Transients in Capacitive Networks: The Charging Phase |
|
|
413 | (7) |
|
Transients in Capacitive Networks: The Discharging Phase |
|
|
420 | (7) |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Thevenin Equivalent: τ = RThC |
|
|
430 | (3) |
|
|
433 | (2) |
|
Capacitors in Series and in Parallel |
|
|
435 | (4) |
|
Energy Stored by a Capacitor |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (9) |
|
|
449 | (12) |
|
|
461 | (50) |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
461 | (5) |
|
|
466 | (6) |
|
|
472 | (2) |
|
R-L Transients: The Storage Phase |
|
|
474 | (3) |
|
|
477 | (2) |
|
R-L Transients: The Release Phase |
|
|
479 | (5) |
|
Thevenin Equivalent: τ = L/RTh |
|
|
484 | (3) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Average Induced Voltage: vLav |
|
|
487 | (2) |
|
Inductors in Series and in Parallel |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
Energy Stored by an Inductor |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
493 | (3) |
|
|
496 | (15) |
|
|
511 | (26) |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
Ohm's Law for Magnetic Circuits |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
514 | (4) |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Series Magnetic Circuits: Determining NI |
|
|
519 | (4) |
|
|
523 | (2) |
|
Series-Parallel Magnetic Circuits |
|
|
525 | (2) |
|
|
527 | (2) |
|
|
529 | (8) |
|
Sinusoidal Alternating Waveforms |
|
|
537 | (50) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Sinusoidal ac Voltage Characteristics and Definitions |
|
|
538 | (3) |
|
|
541 | (3) |
|
|
544 | (5) |
|
General Format for the Sinusoidal Voltage or Current |
|
|
549 | (3) |
|
|
552 | (6) |
|
|
558 | (6) |
|
|
564 | (6) |
|
ac Meters and Instruments |
|
|
570 | (3) |
|
|
573 | (3) |
|
|
576 | (11) |
|
The Basic Elements and Phasors |
|
|
587 | (48) |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
587 | (2) |
|
Response of Basic R, L, and C Elements to a Sinusoidal Voltage or Current |
|
|
589 | (8) |
|
Frequency Response of the Basic Elements |
|
|
597 | (7) |
|
Average Power and Power Factor |
|
|
604 | (5) |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
Mathematical Operations with Complex Numbers |
|
|
613 | (6) |
|
Calculator Methods with Complex Numbers |
|
|
619 | (2) |
|
|
621 | (6) |
|
|
627 | (8) |
|
Series and Parallel ac Circuits |
|
|
635 | (76) |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
Impedance and the Phasor Diagram |
|
|
635 | (6) |
|
|
641 | (7) |
|
|
648 | (3) |
|
Frequency Response for Series ac Circuits |
|
|
651 | (10) |
|
Summary: Series ac Circuits |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
Admittance and Susceptance |
|
|
661 | (5) |
|
|
666 | (7) |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
Frequency Response of Parallel Elements |
|
|
673 | (7) |
|
Summary: Parallel ac Networks |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
|
680 | (5) |
|
|
685 | (4) |
|
|
689 | (6) |
|
|
695 | (16) |
|
Series-Parallel ac Networks |
|
|
711 | (30) |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
|
711 | (10) |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
|
722 | (3) |
|
|
725 | (3) |
|
|
728 | (13) |
|
Methods of Analysis and Selected Topics (ac) |
|
|
741 | (42) |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
Independent Versus Dependent (Controlled) Sources |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
|
742 | (3) |
|
|
745 | (6) |
|
|
751 | (10) |
|
|
761 | (5) |
|
|
766 | (4) |
|
|
770 | (13) |
|
|
783 | (48) |
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
|
783 | (7) |
|
|
790 | (13) |
|
|
803 | (6) |
|
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem |
|
|
809 | (5) |
|
Substitution, Reciprocity, and Millman's Theorems |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
814 | (2) |
|
|
816 | (15) |
|
|
831 | (36) |
|
|
831 | (1) |
|
|
831 | (1) |
|
|
832 | (2) |
|
|
834 | (2) |
|
Inductive Circuit and Reactive Power |
|
|
836 | (3) |
|
|
839 | (2) |
|
|
841 | (2) |
|
|
843 | (4) |
|
|
847 | (4) |
|
|
851 | (1) |
|
|
852 | (3) |
|
|
855 | (2) |
|
|
857 | (10) |
|
|
867 | (46) |
|
|
867 | (1) |
|
|
868 | (2) |
|
|
870 | (2) |
|
|
872 | (2) |
|
|
874 | (2) |
|
|
876 | (2) |
|
Examples (Series Resonance) |
|
|
878 | (3) |
|
Parallel Resonant Circuit |
|
|
881 | (3) |
|
Selectivity Curve for Parallel Resonant Circuits |
|
|
884 | (3) |
|
|
887 | (4) |
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
Examples (Parallel Resonance) |
|
|
892 | (6) |
|
|
898 | (3) |
|
|
901 | (12) |
|
Decibels, Filters, and Bode Plots |
|
|
913 | (74) |
|
|
913 | (3) |
|
|
916 | (2) |
|
|
918 | (5) |
|
|
923 | (2) |
|
|
925 | (4) |
|
|
929 | (4) |
|
|
933 | (4) |
|
|
937 | (2) |
|
|
939 | (2) |
|
|
941 | (7) |
|
Sketching the Bode Response |
|
|
948 | (5) |
|
Low-Pass Filter with Limited Attenuation |
|
|
953 | (4) |
|
High-Pass Filter with Limited Attenuation |
|
|
957 | (5) |
|
Additional Properties of Bode Plots |
|
|
962 | (7) |
|
|
969 | (1) |
|
|
970 | (6) |
|
|
976 | (11) |
|
|
987 | (42) |
|
|
987 | (1) |
|
|
987 | (3) |
|
The Iron-Core Transformer |
|
|
990 | (4) |
|
Reflected Impedance and Power |
|
|
994 | (2) |
|
Impedance Matching, Isolation, and Displacement |
|
|
996 | (4) |
|
Equivalent Circuit (Iron-Core Transformer) |
|
|
1000 | (3) |
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
Series Connection of Mutually Coupled Coils |
|
|
1004 | (3) |
|
|
1007 | (3) |
|
|
1010 | (1) |
|
|
1011 | (2) |
|
Tapped and Multiple-Load Transformers |
|
|
1013 | (1) |
|
Networks with Magnetically Coupled Coils |
|
|
1014 | (1) |
|
|
1015 | (7) |
|
|
1022 | (7) |
|
|
1029 | (36) |
|
|
1029 | (1) |
|
|
1030 | (1) |
|
|
1031 | (2) |
|
Phase Sequence (Y-Connected Generator) |
|
|
1033 | (2) |
|
Y-Connected Generator with a Y-Connected Load |
|
|
1035 | (2) |
|
|
1037 | (2) |
|
|
1039 | (1) |
|
Phase Sequence (Δ-Connected Generator) |
|
|
1040 | (1) |
|
Δ-Δ, Δ-Y Three-Phase Systems |
|
|
1040 | (2) |
|
|
1042 | (6) |
|
|
1048 | (1) |
|
|
1049 | (3) |
|
Unbalanced, Three-Phase, Four-Wire, Y-Connected Load |
|
|
1052 | (2) |
|
Unbalanced, Three-Phase, Three-Wire, Y-Connected Load |
|
|
1054 | (11) |
|
Pulse Waveforms and the R-C Response |
|
|
1065 | (28) |
|
|
1065 | (1) |
|
|
1065 | (4) |
|
Pulse Repetition Rate and Duty Cycle |
|
|
1069 | (3) |
|
|
1072 | (1) |
|
|
1073 | (2) |
|
R-C Response to Square-Wave Inputs |
|
|
1075 | (7) |
|
Oscilloscope Attenuator and Compensating Probe |
|
|
1082 | (1) |
|
|
1083 | (3) |
|
|
1086 | (7) |
|
|
1093 | (24) |
|
|
1093 | (1) |
|
|
1094 | (9) |
|
Circuit Response to a Nonsinusoidal Input |
|
|
1103 | (6) |
|
Addition and Subtraction of Nonsinusoidal Waveforms |
|
|
1109 | (1) |
|
|
1109 | (8) |
|
System Analysis: An Introduction |
|
|
1117 | (38) |
|
|
1117 | (2) |
|
The Impedance Parameters Zi and Zo |
|
|
1119 | (4) |
|
The Voltage Gains AvNL, Av, and AvT |
|
|
1123 | (4) |
|
The Current Gains Ai and AiT, and the Power Gain AG |
|
|
1127 | (3) |
|
|
1130 | (3) |
|
|
1133 | (4) |
|
Admittance (y) Parameters |
|
|
1137 | (5) |
|
|
1142 | (3) |
|
Input and Output Impedances |
|
|
1145 | (2) |
|
Conversion between Parameters |
|
|
1147 | (8) |
|
|
1155 | (25) |
|
Appendix A Conversion Factors |
|
|
1156 | (3) |
|
Appendix B PSpice and Multisim |
|
|
1159 | (1) |
|
|
1160 | (8) |
|
Appendix D Greek Alphabet |
|
|
1168 | (1) |
|
Appendix E Magnetic Parameter Conversions |
|
|
1169 | (1) |
|
Appendix F Maximum Power Transfer Conditions |
|
|
1170 | (2) |
|
Appendix G Answers to Selected Odd-Numbered Problems |
|
|
1172 | (8) |
Index |
|
1180 | |