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Investigating Biology Laboratory Manual 9th edition [Spiraalköide]

  • Formaat: Spiral bound, 848 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 100x100x100 mm, kaal: 100 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0134473469
  • ISBN-13: 9780134473468
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Spiral bound, 848 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 100x100x100 mm, kaal: 100 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0134473469
  • ISBN-13: 9780134473468
Teised raamatud teemal:

With its distinctive investigative approach to learning, this best-selling laboratory manual is now more engaging than ever, with full-color art and photos throughout. The lab manual encourages students to participate in the process of science and develop creative and critical-reasoning skills.

Preface iii
1 Scientific Investigation
1(32)
Laboratory Objectives
1(1)
Introduction
1(20)
Exercise 1.1 Questions and Hypotheses
2(2)
Exercise 1.2 Designing Experiments to Test Hypotheses
4(6)
Exercise 1.3 Designing an Experiment
10(4)
Exercise 1.4 Presenting and Analyzing Results
14(6)
Exercise 1.5 Interpreting and Communicating Results
20(1)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
21(3)
Applying Your Knowledge
24(4)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Tables
28(1)
References
28(1)
Websites
29(4)
2 Microscopes and Cells
33(28)
Laboratory Objectives
33(1)
Introduction
33(20)
Exercise 2.1 The Compound Light Microscope
34(3)
Exercise 2.2 Basic Microscope Techniques
37(4)
Exercise 2.3 The Stereoscopic Microscope
41(3)
Exercise 2.4 The Transmission Electron Microscope
44(2)
Exercise 2.5 The Organization of Cells
46(7)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
53(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
54(2)
Investigative Extensions
56(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
57(1)
References
57(1)
Websites
57(4)
3 Diffusion and Osmosis
61(28)
Laboratory Objectives
61(1)
Introduction
61(21)
Exercise 3.1 Diffusion of Molecules
63(4)
Exercise 3.2 Osmotic Activity in Cells
67(6)
Exercise 3.3 Investigating Osmolarity of Plant Cells
73(9)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
82(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
83(1)
Investigative Extensions
84(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Tables
84(1)
References
85(1)
Websites
85(4)
4 Enzymes
89(26)
Laboratory Objectives
89(1)
Introduction
89(18)
Exercise 4.1 Experimental Method and the Action of Catechol Oxidase
90(3)
Exercise 4.2 Inhibiting the Action of Catechol Oxidase
93(3)
Exercise 4.3 Influence of Enzyme Concentration, pH, and Temperature on the Activity of Amylase
96(11)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
107(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
108(2)
Investigative Extensions
110(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Tables
111(1)
References
111(1)
Websites
111(4)
5 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
115(24)
Laboratory Objectives
115(1)
Introduction
115(19)
Exercise 5.1 Alcoholic Fermentation
118(7)
Exercise 5.2 Cellular Respiration
125(7)
Exercise 5.3 Designing and Performing Your Open-Inquiry Investigation
132(2)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
134(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
135(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Tables
136(1)
References
136(1)
Websites
137(2)
6 Photosynthesis
139(22)
Laboratory Objectives
139(1)
Introduction
139(15)
Exercise 6.1 The Wavelengths of Light for Photosynthesis
140(3)
Exercise 6.2 Pigments in Photosynthesis
143(3)
Exercise 6.3 Separation and Identification of Plant Pigments by Paper Chromatography
146(3)
Exercise 6.4 Determining the Absorption Spectrum for Leaf Pigments
149(5)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
154(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
154(2)
Investigative Extensions
156(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Tables
157(1)
References
157(1)
Websites
157(4)
7 Mitosis and Meiosis
161(30)
Laboratory Objectives
161(1)
Introduction
161(21)
Exercise 7.1 Modeling the Cell Cycle and Mitosis in an Animal Cell
162(5)
Exercise 7.2 Observing Mitosis and Cytokinesis in Plant Cells
167(3)
Exercise 7.3 Observing Chromosomes, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis in Animal Cells
170(3)
Exercise 7.4 Modeling Meiosis
173(6)
Exercise 7.5 Meiosis in Sordaria fimicola: A Study of Crossing Over
179(3)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
182(2)
Applying Your Knowledge
184(1)
Investigative Extensions
185(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
186(1)
References
187(1)
Websites
187(4)
8 Mendelian Genetics I: Fast Plants
191(28)
Laboratory Objectives
191(1)
Introduction
191(21)
Exercise 8.1 Inheritance of Anthocyanin Gene
199(4)
Exercise 8.2 Inheritance of Plant Color: Green, Yellow-Green, and Purple (Anthocyanin Present)
203(5)
Exercise 8.3 Inheritance of Variegated and Nonvariegated Leaf Color
208(4)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
212(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
213(1)
Investigative Extensions
214(2)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Tables
216(1)
References
216(1)
Websites
216(3)
9 Mendelian Genetics II: Drosophila
219(26)
Laboratory Objectives
219(1)
Introduction
219(17)
Exercise 9.1 Establishing the Enzyme Reaction Controls
220(5)
Exercise 9.2 Determining the Pattern of Inheritance of the Aldox Gene
225(3)
Exercise 9.3 Determining Parental Genotypes Using Evidence from Progeny
228(3)
Exercise 9.4 Mapping Genes
231(5)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
236(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
236(1)
Investigative Extensions
237(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Tables
238(1)
References
238(1)
Websites
238(7)
10 Molecular Biology
245(30)
Laboratory Objectives
245(1)
Introduction
245(21)
Exercise 10.1 Mapping DNA Using Restriction Enzymes and Electrophoresis
248(14)
Exercise 10.2 Practice Problem for Mapping DNA
262(4)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
266(2)
Applying Your Knowledge
268(1)
Investigative Extensions
269(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
270(1)
References
270(1)
Websites
271(4)
11 Population Genetics: The Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
275(30)
Laboratory Objectives
275(1)
Introduction
275(23)
Exercise 11.1 Testing Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Using a Bead Model
279(3)
Exercise 11.2 Simulation of Evolutionary Change Using the Bead Model
282(15)
Exercise 11.3 Open-Inquiry Computer Simulation of Evolution
297(1)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
298(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
299(1)
Investigative Extensions
300(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Tables
301(1)
References
301(1)
Websites
302(3)
12 Bacteriology
305(32)
Laboratory Objectives
305(1)
Introduction
305(24)
Exercise 12.1 Investigating Characteristics of Bacteria
307(8)
Exercise 12.2 Ecological Succession of Bacteria in Milk
315(2)
Exercise 12.3 Bacteria in the Environment
317(7)
Exercise 12.4 Controlling the Growth of Bacteria
324(5)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
329(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
330(1)
Investigative Extensions
331(2)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
333(1)
References
333(1)
Websites
333(4)
13 Protists
337(34)
Laboratory Objectives
337(1)
Introduction
337(27)
Exercise 13.1 Supergroup Excavata
340(2)
Exercise 13.2 Supergroup "SAR"
342(9)
Exercise 13.3 Supergroup Unikonta
351(4)
Exercise 13.4 Supergroup Archaeplastida
355(6)
Exercise 13.5 Designing and Performing an Open-Inquiry Investigation
361(3)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
364(2)
Applying Your Knowledge
366(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
367(1)
References
367(1)
Websites
367(4)
14 Plant Diversity I: Bryophytes (Nonvascular Plants) and Seedless Vascular Plants
371(28)
Laboratory Objectives
371(1)
Introduction
371(20)
Exercise 14.1 Bryophytes (Nonvascular Plants)
375(6)
Exercise 14.2 Seedless Vascular Plants
381(10)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
391(2)
Applying Your Knowledge
393(1)
Investigative Extensions
394(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
395(1)
References
395(1)
Websites
395(4)
15 Plant Diversity II: Seed Plants
399(30)
Laboratory Objectives
399(21)
Exercise 15.1 Gymnosperms
402(7)
Exercise 15.2 Angiosperms
409(11)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
420(2)
Applying Your Knowledge
422(2)
Investigative Extensions
424(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
424(1)
References
424(1)
Websites
425(4)
16 Bioinformatics: Molecular Phylogeny of Plants
429(20)
Laboratory Objectives
429(1)
Introduction
429(13)
Exercise 16.1 Establishing Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships Among Rubisco Large Subunit Genes
432(8)
Exercise 16.2 Analyzing Phylogenetic Trees and Reporting Results
440(2)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
442(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
442(2)
Investigative Extensions
444(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
444(1)
References
444(1)
Websites
445(4)
17 The Kingdom Fungi
449(24)
Laboratory Objectives
449(1)
Introduction
449(20)
Exercise 17.1 A Survey of Major Fungal Groups
451(15)
Exercise 17.2 Designing and Performing an Open-Inquiry Investigation
466(3)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
469(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
470(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
470(1)
References
470(1)
Websites
470(3)
18 Animal Diversity I: Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, and Annelida
473(26)
Laboratory Objectives
473(1)
Introduction
473(22)
Exercise 18.1 Phylum Porifera---Sponges (Scypha)
478(3)
Exercise 18.2 Phylum Cnidaria---Hydras (Hydra)
481(3)
Exercise 18.3 Phylum Platyhelminthes---Planarians (Dugesia)
484(3)
Exercise 18.4 Phylum Mollusca---Clams
487(3)
Exercise 18.5 Phylum Annelida---Clamworms (Nereis) and Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris)
490(5)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
495(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
495(1)
Investigative Extensions
495(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
496(1)
References
497(1)
Websites
497(2)
19 Animal Diversity II: Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata
499(32)
Exercise 19.1 Phylum Nematoda---Roundworms (Ascaris)
499(4)
Exercise 19.2 Phylum Arthropoda
503(7)
Exercise 19.3 Phylum Echinodermata---Sea Star
510(3)
Exercise 19.4 Phylum Chordata
513(7)
Reviewing Your Knowledge---Lab Topics 18 and 19
520(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
520(5)
Investigative Extensions
525(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
526(1)
References
526(1)
Websites
527(4)
20 Plant Anatomy
531(32)
Laboratory Objectives
531(1)
Introduction
531(25)
Exercise 20.1 Plant Morphology
535(2)
Exercise 20.2 Plant Primary Growth and Development
537(3)
Exercise 20.3 Cell Structure of Primary Tissues
540(12)
Exercise 20.4 Structure of Tissues Produced by Secondary Growth
552(3)
Exercise 20.5 Grocery Store Botany: Modifications of Plant Organs
555(1)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
556(2)
Applying Your Knowledge
558(2)
Investigative Extensions
560(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
560(1)
References
560(1)
Websites
561(2)
21 Plant Growth
563(24)
Laboratory Objectives
563(1)
Introduction
563(18)
Exercise 21.1 Factors Influencing Seed Germination
568(3)
Exercise 21.2 Plant Growth Regulators: Auxin
571(4)
Exercise 21.3 Plant Growth Regulators: Gibberellins
575(4)
Exercise 21.4 Designing and Performing an Open-Inquiry Investigation
579(2)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
581(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
581(2)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Table
583(1)
References
584(1)
Websites
584(3)
22 Vertebrate Anatomy I: The Skin and Digestive System
587(26)
Laboratory Objectives
588(1)
Introduction to Tissues
588(18)
Exercise 22.1 Histology of the Skin
592(3)
Exercise 22.2 Introduction to the Fetal Pig
595(4)
Exercise 22.3 The Digestive System in the Fetal Pig
599(7)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
606(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
607(2)
Case Study
609(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
610(1)
References
611(1)
Websites
611(2)
23 Vertebrate Anatomy II: The Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
613(24)
Laboratory Objectives
613(1)
Introduction
613(18)
Exercise 23.1 Glands and Respiratory Structures of the Neck and Thoracic Cavity
614(1)
Exercise 23.2 The Heart and the Pulmonary Blood Circuit
615(4)
Exercise 23.3 The Heart and the Systemic Circuit in the Thorax
619(2)
Exercise 23.4 The Systemic Circuit in the Abdominal Cavity
621(5)
Exercise 23.5 Blood
626(1)
Exercise 23.6 Fetal Pig Circulation
627(2)
Exercise 23.7 Details of the Respiratory System
629(2)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
631(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
632(1)
Case Studies
633(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
634(1)
References
634(1)
Websites
634(3)
24 Vertebrate Anatomy III: The Excretory, j Reproductive, and Nervous Systems
637(28)
Laboratory Objectives
637(1)
Introduction
637(24)
Exercise 24.1 The Excretory System
638(3)
Exercise 24.2 The Reproductive System
641(8)
Exercise 24.3 Nervous Tissue, the Spinal Cord and Reflex Arc, the Sheep Brain, and the Vertebrate Eye
649(12)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
661(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
661(1)
Case Studies
662(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
662(1)
References
662(1)
Websites
663(2)
25 Animal Development
665(34)
Laboratory Objectives
665(1)
Introduction
665(26)
Exercise 25.1 Development in Echinoderms: Sea Urchin and Sea Star
670(7)
Exercise 25.2 Development in an Amphibian
677(2)
Exercise 25.3 Development in the Zebrafish
679(5)
Exercise 25.4 Development in a Bird: The Chicken
684(7)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
691(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
692(2)
Investigative Extensions
694(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
695(1)
References
695(1)
Websites
695(4)
26 Animal Behavior
699(24)
Laboratory Objectives
699(1)
Introduction
699(18)
Exercise 26.1 Taxis in Brine Shrimp
701(3)
Exercise 26.2 Kinesis in Pill Bugs
704(3)
Exercise 26.3 Agonistic Display in Male Siamese Fighting Fish
707(4)
Exercise 26.4 Reproductive Behavior in Fruit Flies
711(4)
Exercise 26.5 Designing and Performing Your Open-Inquiry Investigation
715(2)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
717(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
717(2)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
719(1)
References
719(1)
Websites
719(4)
27 Ecology I: Terrestrial Ecology
723(40)
Laboratory Objectives
723(1)
Introduction
723(29)
Exercise 27.1 Biotic Components
727(12)
Exercise 27.2 Abiotic Components
739(4)
Exercise 27.3 Data Analysis
743(9)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
752(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
753(2)
Optional Exercise: Investigating Weedy Fields
755(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, Videos, and Data Tables
756(1)
References
756(1)
Websites
756(7)
28 Ecology II: Computer Simulations of a Pond Ecosystem
763(28)
Laboratory Objectives
763(1)
Introduction
763(20)
Exercise 28.1 Computer Model of the Pond Ecosystem
765(9)
Exercise 28.2 Investigating the Effects of Disturbance on the Pond Ecosystem
774(9)
Reviewing Your Knowledge
783(1)
Applying Your Knowledge
784(2)
Investigative Extensions
786(1)
Student Media: BioFlix, Activities, Investigations, and Videos
786(1)
References
786(1)
Websites
787(4)
Appendix A Scientific Writing and Communication 791(14)
Appendix B The Metric System 805(2)
Appendix C Instrumentation and Techniques 807(8)
Appendix D Chi-Square Test 815(4)
Appendix E Terminology and Techniques for Dissection 819