Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Investment Fund Taxation: Domestic Law, Eu Law, and Double Taxation Treaties [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 330 pages, Illustrations
  • Sari: Eucotax Series on European Taxation 1
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-May-2017
  • Kirjastus: Kluwer Law International
  • ISBN-10: 904119679X
  • ISBN-13: 9789041196798
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 330 pages, Illustrations
  • Sari: Eucotax Series on European Taxation 1
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-May-2017
  • Kirjastus: Kluwer Law International
  • ISBN-10: 904119679X
  • ISBN-13: 9789041196798
Teised raamatud teemal:

The effect of the significant changes in tax law at domestic, European, and international levels on investment funds, an important part of global financial services, creates a complex environment for practitioners and a source of debate for academics and policymakers. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive legal and practical analysis of the changes to the complex multilevel tax and regulatory framework concerning different types of investment funds. The contributions, updated as of late 2017, were originally presented at a conference held at the University of Luxembourg in November 2016 under the auspices of the ATOZ Chair for European and International Taxation.

The book covers the central questions arising in national law and tax policy, explores the regulatory and tax framework of the European Union (EU), and discusses the multifaceted interactions of both national and EU law with bilateral tax treaties. Through fourteen chapters following a brief introduction, leading academic experts and practising specialists provide decisive insight into:

  • – the regulatory regime for European investment funds;
  • – the tax law and reforms in both Luxembourg and Germany;
  • – the role of the European Commission’s State-aid practices;
  • – examples of case law concerning the application of non-discrimination rules to various investment vehicles;
  • – the impact of tax-specific EU legislation, such as the Parent-Subsidiary Directive, the Tax Merger Directive, and the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive;
  • – the availability of tax treaty protection for different collective and non-collective investment funds;
  • – the impact of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) developments on the taxation of cross-border investments;
  • – the value-added tax (VAT) treatment of investment funds and their managers; and
  • – the consequences of the global drive towards automatic exchange of information relating to existing cross-border investment structures.

With its particular focus on Luxembourg – the leading centre for investment funds in Europe (and second only to the United States globally) and, thus, an instructive model for domestic-level investment fund regulation and taxation – this volume reveals the common issues that arise in virtually every other jurisdiction with a sizeable fund industry.

As the first in-depth treatment of the globally significant nexus between investment funds and taxation, the book will prove valuable to policymakers, practitioners, and academics in both financial services and tax law.

Preface ix About the Authors and Editors x List of Abbreviations xi Part I EC Law: The Framework 1(16) Sacha Prechal Introduction 1(2) EC Treaty freedoms 3(6) The general scheme 3(3) The scheme applied 6(2) The Treaty provisions on the free movement of capital 8(1) Implications for the anti-treaty shopping clauses 9(2) The relationship between tax treaties and EC law 11(3) Incompatible anti-abuse clauses and Community law remedies 14(3) EC Law: Specific Observations 17(24) Eric Kemmeren Introduction 17(1) Powers to conclude tax treaties 17(8) Differentiation on the basis of residence in direct taxes and of nationality in tax treaties is permitted 25(6) A European touchstone in relation to abuse 31(6) General remarks 31(2) European law does not cover the abuse of tax rules 33(4) Conclusions 37(4) Part II Austria 41(44) Gerald Toifl Anti-abuse provisions in Austrian domestic tax law 41(3) Anti-abuse provisions in Austrian tax treaties 44(5) Limitation on benefits provision under Article 16 of the DTC Austria-United States 49(3) General examination pattern for non-discrimination cases under Community law 52(19) Scope of the fundamental freedoms with regard to persons 52(6) Comparability of the situation in Community law 58(5) Justifications for a difference in treatment in Community law (rule of reason) 63(8) Application of the fundamental freedoms to Austrian domestic anti-abuse provisions 71(2) Application of the fundamental freedoms on anti-abuse provisions in Austrian tax treaties 73(5) Application of the fundamental freedoms on Article 16 of the DTC Austria-United States 78(7) France 85(12) Patrick Dibout Rene Offermanns Introduction 85(6) The relation between anti-abuse provisions and EC law 91(3) Anti-abuse clauses in relation to tax treaties 94(3) Germany 97(14) Jorg Manfred Mossner Introduction 97(1) General clauses against tax abuse within German double taxation conventions 98(1) Subject-to-tax provisions 99(1) Specific anti-treaty-shopping rules 100(7) Residence provisions 107(1) Beneficial ownership 107(1) National anti-treaty-shopping provision in the Income Tax Act 108(3) Italy 111(14) Franco Gallo Gaetano Casertano Introduction 111(1) The role of tax matters in the EC Treaty 112(1) The role of Article 3b of the Maastricht Treaty 112(2) The role of Article 3b and the double tax treaties 114(2) The Italian principles of internal tax law with reference to the double tax treaties and EC law 116(1) The scope of the double tax treaty and EC law 117(2) The Italian ``rule of preference under Article 128 of the Italian company tax law and the Italian double tax treaties 119(1) The relationship between the beneficial owner rule in the double tax treaties and internal Italian tax law 120(2) The resident provision as an anti-abuse rule 122(1) Article 5 of the Italy-Australia double tax treaty as an example of an anti-abuse rule: ``an anti-treaty shopping rule that could influence the EC Treaty 123(1) Conclusions 124(1) The Netherlands 125(28) Eric Kemmeren Introduction 125(1) Residence 126(4) Infringement of the EC Treaty? 127(1) A strictly internal Dutch matter? 127(1) Discrimination/hindrance? 128(2) Infringement of the Parent-Subsidiary and Merger Directives? 130(1) Substantial interest condition 130(3) Beneficial owner 133(1) Limitation on benefits 134(16) The Luxembourg 1929 holding company 134(2) Article 26 of the Netherlands-US tax treaty 136(1) Direct stock exchange test 137(1) Indirect stock exchange test 138(3) Shareholders test 141(1) Derivative shareholders test 141(1) Activity test 142(2) Headquarters test 144(1) International shipping and air transport test 144(1) Discretionary relief 145(1) Consequences of violation of EC law 146(4) Conclusions 150(3) Flow Charts of Article 26 of the Dutch-US Tax Treaty (Limitation on Benefits) 153(20) Eric Kemmeren Introduction 153(1) How to read the flow charts 153(20) Spain 173(16) Stella Raventos Introduction. The anti-treaty shopping provisions in the traditional Spanish treaties 173(1) The anti-treaty shopping provisions in the most recent treaties 174(10) The ``limitation on benefits provision in the US treaty 174(6) The limitation of benefits in the treaties with Ireland and Portugal 180(3) The treaty with Luxembourg 183(1) The ``beneficial owner clause 184(1) The ``thin-capitalization provisions 184(3) The treaty with Mexico 185(2) Conclusion 187(2) United Kingdom 189(20) Philip Baker The United Kingdoms network of DTCs and the relevance of limitation of benefit provisions 189(1) A brief history of the UKs practice with regard to DTCs 190(1) UK domestic legislation on treaty abuse 191(1) Domestic judge-made anti-avoidance approaches: a general anti-avoidance approach 192(1) The compatibility of limitation of benefit provisions with EU law - the UK position 193(1) Treaty limitation of benefit provisions 194(12) A uniquely British provision: the remittance limitation 195(1) Exclusion of tax-privileged entities 196(2) Current, standard limitation of benefit provisions: beneficial ownership limitations 198(1) Current standard limitation of benefit provisions: special relationship provisions 199(1) A new British invention: the main purpose limitation 200(1) Special limitations of benefit 201(3) Former limitation of benefit provisions 204(1) Subject to tax provisions 204(1) Arms-length provisions 204(1) Pre-acquisition dividends 205(1) Disposal of debts 205(1) Some conclusions: the UKs general approach to limitation of benefit provisions 206(3) Epilogue 209(6) Appendix: Survey of the Quoted Treaty Provisions 215(70) Index 285