Chapter 14 Energy Exchange between Coherent Fluid Structures and Ionic Polymer Metal Composites, toward Flow Sensing and Energy Harvesting |
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1 | (18) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (4) |
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14.2.1 Impulsive Loading of a Cantilever Strip |
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3 | (1) |
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14.2.2 Impulsive Loading of an Annulus |
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4 | (3) |
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14.3 Insights from Modeling and Simulation |
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7 | (8) |
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14.3.1 Potential Flow Modeling |
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7 | (5) |
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12 | (3) |
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14.4 Summary and Conclusions |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (3) |
Chapter 15 Miniature Pump with Ionic Polymer Metal Composite Actuator for Drug Delivery |
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19 | (27) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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15.3 Advantages of IPMCs and Current Applications |
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20 | (1) |
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15.4 IPMC Control Techniques |
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21 | (12) |
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15.4.1 Development of Miniature Pump Technology |
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22 | (3) |
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15.4.2 Overview and Discussion of Miniature Pump Actuation Mechanisms |
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25 | (1) |
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15.4.3 Advantages of IPMCs for Drug Delivery Miniature Pumps |
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26 | (1) |
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15.4.4 Design and Fabrication of Miniature Pumps |
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27 | (1) |
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15.4.5 Valveless Miniature Pumps |
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28 | (1) |
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15.4.6 Miniature Pump Design |
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28 | (1) |
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15.4.7 Simulation of the Pump |
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29 | (4) |
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15.5 Control of IPMC Actuators |
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33 | (9) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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15.5.3 Experimental Results |
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37 | (2) |
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15.5.4 Performance Optimization of Valveless Pumps |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (4) |
Chapter 16 Modelling and Characterisation of Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC) Transducers: From IPMC Infancy to Multiphysics Modelling |
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46 | (112) |
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46 | (5) |
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51 | (101) |
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16.2.1 Black-box Modelling |
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52 | (28) |
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16.2.2 Grey-box Modelling |
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80 | (54) |
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16.2.3 White-box Modelling |
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134 | (18) |
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152 | (6) |
Chapter 17 Ionic Polymer Metal Composites as Post-silicon Transducers for the Realisation of Smart Systems |
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158 | (57) |
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158 | (2) |
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17.2 IPMC-based Actuators |
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160 | (19) |
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179 | (19) |
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17.4 Smart IPMC-based Devices |
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198 | (11) |
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209 | (6) |
Chapter 18 Micromachined Ionic Polymer Metal Composite Actuators for Biomedical Applications |
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215 | (25) |
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18.1 Fabrication of Micromachined IPMC Actuators |
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216 | (8) |
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18.1.1 Fabrication by Surface Micromachining |
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216 | (3) |
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18.1.2 Fabrication by Bulk Micromachining |
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219 | (2) |
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18.1.3 Fabrication by Micromolding |
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221 | (3) |
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18.2 Analysis and Characterization of Micromachined IPMC Actuators |
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224 | (6) |
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18.2.1 Investigation of the Dynamic Behavior of Micromachined IPMC Actuators with Molecular-scale Models |
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224 | (3) |
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18.2.2 Electrical Circuit Model used to Characterize the Micromachined IPMC Actuator |
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227 | (3) |
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18.3 Micromachined IPMC Actuators for Biomedical Applications |
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230 | (8) |
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18.3.1 Microgrippers for Endoscopic Surgery |
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230 | (3) |
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18.3.2 Optical Fiber Enclosed by Four-electrode IPMC Actuators for Directing Laser Beams |
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233 | (2) |
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18.3.3 Helical IPMC Actuators with Rotational and Longitudinal Motions for Active Stents |
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235 | (3) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (2) |
Chapter 19 Ionic Polymer Metal Composites: Recent Advances in Self-sensing Methods |
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240 | (17) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (3) |
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246 | (9) |
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249 | (2) |
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19.4.2 Results and Discussion |
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251 | (4) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
Chapter 20 A Continuum Multiphysics Theory for Electroactive Polymers and Ionic Polymer Metal Composites |
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257 | (28) |
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257 | (2) |
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20.2 Overview of the Multifield and Constitutive Theory Framework |
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259 | (5) |
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20.2.1 The Abstract Derivation Process |
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259 | (4) |
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20.2.2 Multiplicity of Thermodynamics |
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263 | (1) |
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20.3 Conservation Laws of Electrodynamics |
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264 | (4) |
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20.3.1 Classic and Potential Formulations |
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264 | (3) |
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20.3.2 Electric Conductivity through Charge Relaxation |
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267 | (1) |
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20.4 Transport of Multicomponent Mass, Heat and Electric Current in Deformable Continua |
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268 | (5) |
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20.4.1 Mass, Charge and Current Density Conservation |
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268 | (1) |
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20.4.2 Momentum Conservation |
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269 | (1) |
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20.4.3 Energy Conservation |
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270 | (1) |
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20.4.4 Entropy Conservation and the Second Law |
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271 | (2) |
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20.5 Development of Constitutive Theory |
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273 | (3) |
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20.6 General Field Evolution Equations |
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276 | (1) |
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20.7 Specific Field Evolution Equations |
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277 | (2) |
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20.8 Application to a Bi-component Electrohygrothermoelastic Medium |
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279 | (3) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (2) |
Chapter 21 Multiphysics Modeling of Nonlinear Ionic Polymer Metal Composite Plates |
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285 | (26) |
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285 | (1) |
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21.2 Derivation of the Generalized von Karman Equations |
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286 | (6) |
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292 | (3) |
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21.4 Numerical Solution of a Special Case |
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295 | (5) |
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21.5 Data-driven Construction of Analytical Solutions |
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300 | (8) |
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21.5.1 Experimental Procedure for Data Collection |
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300 | (5) |
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21.5.2 Design Optimization for the Analytical Approximation of Simulated Behavior |
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305 | (3) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (2) |
Chapter 22 Ionic Polymer Metal Composites as Dexterous Manipulators and Haptic Feedback/Tactile Sensors for Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery |
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311 | (30) |
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311 | (1) |
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22.2 Introduction to Smart Materials and Artificial Muscles |
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312 | (1) |
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22.3 Haptic/Tactile Feedback Technology Overview |
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313 | (2) |
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22.4 IPMC Manufacturing and Biocompatibility |
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315 | (5) |
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22.4.1 IPMC Biomimetic Robotic Actuation |
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316 | (1) |
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22.4.2 IPMC Versatile Sensing Feedback |
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317 | (1) |
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22.4.3 IPMC-Based Haptic/Tactile Feedback Sensing Technology |
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318 | (2) |
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22.5 Applications of IPMCs for Robotic Surgery |
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320 | (2) |
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22.5.1 Brief Introduction to IPMCs as Multifunctional Materials |
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320 | (2) |
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22.6 Feasibility of Providing Kinesthetic Force Feedback to Surgeons during Robotic Surgery by EAP Sensors (IPMCs) |
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322 | (4) |
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22.7 Integration of IPMCs with Robotic End-effectors for Kinesthetic Force Feedback to Surgeons during Robotic Surgery by EAP Sensors (IPMCs) |
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326 | (8) |
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22.8 IPMC-Based Haptic/Tactile Feedback Technology |
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334 | (1) |
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22.9 Configuration of IPMC Haptic Feedback/Tactile Loop Sensing Elements with Robotic Surgical End-effectors |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (6) |
Chapter 23 Ionic Polymer Metal Composites as Soft Biomimetic Robotic Artificial Muscles |
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341 | (23) |
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341 | (1) |
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23.2 IPMC Manufacturing and Biocompatibility for Biomimetic Robotic Applications |
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342 | (1) |
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23.3 IPMC Actuation as Biomimetic Robotic Artificial Muscles |
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343 | (1) |
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23.4 Some Electrical Properties of IPMCs as Biomimetic Robotic Artificial Muscles |
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344 | (1) |
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23.5 IPMCs as Versatile Sensors for Biomimetic Robotic Sensing |
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345 | (1) |
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23.6 Underlying Fundamentals of Biomimetic Robotic Actuation and Sensing in IPMCs |
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346 | (6) |
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23.7 Modeling of Biomimetic Robotic Actuation and Sensing in IPMCs |
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352 | (2) |
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23.8 Some Experimental Results |
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354 | (3) |
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23.9 Multicomponent Theories of Biomimetic Robotic Actuation and Sensing in IPMCs |
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357 | (2) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (4) |
Chapter 24 Ionic Electroactive Actuators with Giant Electromechanical Responses |
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364 | (21) |
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24.1 Aligned Nanoporous Microwave-exfoliated Graphite Oxide Actuators with Ultra-high Strain and Elastic Energy Density Induced under a Few Volts |
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364 | (9) |
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364 | (3) |
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24.1.2 Experimental Preparation and Characterization |
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367 | (1) |
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24.1.3 Electro-actuation Strain, Specific Capacitance, and Elastic Energy Density |
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368 | (5) |
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24.2 Improving the Elastic Energy Density and Electrochemical Conversion Efficiency by Tailoring P(VDF-CTFE) Concentration |
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373 | (4) |
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24.2.1 Polymer Content Adjustment and Characterization |
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373 | (1) |
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24.2.2 Strain, Elastic Energy Density, and Efficiency Performance |
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374 | (3) |
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24.3 Improving Mobile Ion Transport in the A-aMEGO Actuator Electrodes |
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377 | (6) |
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377 | (3) |
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24.3.2 Experimental Modification |
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380 | (1) |
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24.3.3 Improved Strain Results due to Ion Channels |
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381 | (2) |
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383 | (2) |
Chapter 25 Multiphysics Modeling and Simulation of Dynamics Sensing in Ionic Polymer Metal Composites with Applications to Soft Robotics |
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385 | (13) |
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25.1 Ionomers and Electrodes in Ionic Polymer Metal Composites |
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385 | (3) |
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25.2 IPMC Curvature Sensor |
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388 | (1) |
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25.3 IPMC Curvature Actuators as Soft Robots for Biomedical Instrumentation |
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389 | (6) |
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25.4 Multiphysics Modeling of Ionic Electroactivity in IPMCs |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (2) |
Chapter 26 A Comprehensive Review of Electroactive Paper Actuators |
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398 | (25) |
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398 | (5) |
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403 | (6) |
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26.2.1 Fabrication of EAPap |
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403 | (1) |
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26.2.2 Actuation Principle |
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404 | (1) |
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26.2.3 Physical Properties |
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405 | (2) |
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26.2.4 Piezoelectric Properties |
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407 | (2) |
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409 | (4) |
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409 | (1) |
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26.3.2 PEO-PEG Blended EAPap |
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409 | (1) |
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26.3.3 Chitosan Blended EAPap |
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410 | (2) |
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26.3.4 IL Dispersed EAPap |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (7) |
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413 | (2) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (4) |
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420 | (1) |
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420 | (3) |
Subject Index |
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423 | |