Preface |
|
xv | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xvii | |
Chapter 1 Founding Thoughts-Adam Smith, Capitalism, and Islamic Finance |
|
1 | (36) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
1.1 The Roots: The Economy, Real and Financial Sectors, Risk and Islamic Finance |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
1.3 Why Is There Uncertainty and Risk? |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
1.5 Risk in the Real Sector and in the Financial Sector |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
1.6 Financial System of Capitalism: The Foundations |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
1.8 Smith and Ethical Rules |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.9 An Arrow-Debreu Economy |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
1.10 What Happened to the Smith-Arrow Risk-Sharing Ideal? |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
1.11 Can Economics Explain a Positive Predetermined Rate of Interest? |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
1.12 Islamic Finance: The Foundations |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
1.13 Islamic Rules Governing Exchange |
|
|
15 | (5) |
|
1.14 Islamic Financial Markets and Instruments |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
1.15 Islamic Finance Industry at Present |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
1.16 What Does the "Paper Economy" Look Like Today, Some Five Years After the Crisis? |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
26 | (11) |
Chapter 2 The Capital Markets |
|
37 | (26) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (3) |
|
2.2 Key Trends in Capital Market Development |
|
|
41 | (4) |
|
2.3 Stock Exchanges of the Islamic World |
|
|
45 | (5) |
|
|
50 | (3) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
2.6 The Derivatives Market |
|
|
53 | (4) |
|
2.7 Risks in Capital Markets |
|
|
57 | (4) |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
Chapter 3 Islamic Finance: Underlying Philosophy, Contracts, Instrument Design, Rand Requisites |
|
63 | (20) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
3.2 Underlying Themes and Fundamentals of Fiqh Mu'amalah |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
3.3 Requirements for Islamic Capital Market Instruments/Transactions |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
3.4 Shariah-Based Contracts for Financial Transactions |
|
|
68 | (9) |
|
3.5 International Regulatory Institutions for Islamic Finance |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (2) |
Chapter 4 The Interbank Money Markets |
|
83 | (26) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (3) |
|
4.2 Money Market-Components |
|
|
87 | (3) |
|
4.3 Money Market Instruments |
|
|
90 | (3) |
|
4.4 The Pricing of Money Market Instruments |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
4.5 Determining the Yield of a Money Market Instrument |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
4.6 Interest Rates, Yields, and Price of Money Market Instruments |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
4.7 Malaysia Money Market-Trading Performance |
|
|
97 | (3) |
|
4.8 The Central Bank, Money Market, and Monetary Policy Operations |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
4.9 Commercial Banks and the Money Market |
|
|
102 | (3) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
|
107 | (2) |
Chapter 5 The Islamic Interbank Money Market (IIMM) |
|
109 | (28) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
5.2 The Islamic Interbank Money Market |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
5.3 Pricing the Mudarabah Interbank Investment Funds |
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
5.4 The Islamic Interbank Cheque Clearing System (IICCS) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
5.5 Islamic Money Market Instruments |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
5.6 Key Islamic Money Market Instruments |
|
|
115 | (7) |
|
5.7 Pricing of Islamic Money Market Instruments |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
5.8 The Islamic Interbank Money Market and Issues of Risk |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
5.9 Trading Performance on IIMM |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
5.10 The Kuala Lumpur Islamic Reference Rate (KLIRR) |
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
5.11 The Bursa Suq al Sila (BSaS) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
5.12 The Commodity Murabahah |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
5.13 The Liquidity Management Centre (LMC) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (2) |
Chapter 6 Bonds and Bond Markets |
|
137 | (34) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
6.2 Bank Borrowing versus Bond Issuance |
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
6.3 Debt versus Equity and Bond Features |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
6.4 Face Value and Par Value |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
6.6 Bond Yields and Yield Curves |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
6.7 Yield Curve-and Credit Spreads |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
6.8 What Constitutes a Yield? |
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
6.9 Interest Rate Change, Bond Yields, and Duration |
|
|
151 | (7) |
|
6.10 Risks Associated with Bonds |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
159 | (7) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
6.13 Ratings and Yield/Credit Spreads |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
169 | (2) |
Chapter 7 Sukuk and Sukuk Markets |
|
171 | (40) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
|
174 | (2) |
|
7.3 Underlying Islamic Contracts for Sukuk |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
|
178 | (8) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
7.6 Risks Associated with Investing in Sukuk |
|
|
187 | (4) |
|
|
191 | (3) |
|
7.8 Sukuk in Malaysia: Growth and Evolution |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
7.9 Underlying Asset and the Structuring of Sukuk |
|
|
195 | (6) |
|
7.10 The Pricing of Sukuk |
|
|
201 | (6) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
209 | (2) |
Chapter 8 Common Stocks and Equity Markets |
|
211 | (36) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
8.2 The Evolution of Stocks |
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
8.3 Why Companies Choose to List |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
8.4 Rights of Share Ownership |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
8.5 Equity Ownership and Shariah Compliance |
|
|
219 | (2) |
|
8.6 The Valuation of Common Stocks |
|
|
221 | (8) |
|
8.7 The Market Required Rate of Return |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
8.8 The Required Return and the Stock Price Dynamics |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
8.9 Dividend Growth and the Trade-off with Capital Gains |
|
|
231 | (4) |
|
8.10 Stock Market Indices |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
8.11 Schools of Thought on Stock Price Behavior |
|
|
236 | (7) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
245 | (2) |
Chapter 9 The Islamic Equities Market |
|
247 | (28) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
9.2 Components of an Islamic Equities Market |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
9.3 The Screening of Stocks for Shariah Compliance |
|
|
249 | (5) |
|
9.4 Components/Products of an Islamic Equities Market |
|
|
254 | (13) |
|
9.5 Islamic Equity Indices |
|
|
267 | (2) |
|
9.6 The Stock Exchanges of the Islamic World |
|
|
269 | (3) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
Chapter 10 Derivative Instruments: Products and Applications |
|
275 | (38) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
10.2 What Are Derivative Instruments? |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
10.3 Common Derivative Instruments |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
10.4 The Evolution of Derivative Instruments |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
10.6 The Need for Futures Contracts |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
10.7 The Need for Options |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
10.8 Options: Key Features and Trade-offs |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
10.9 Payoffs and Risk Profiles of Option Positions |
|
|
284 | (7) |
|
10.10 Interest Rate Swaps (IRSs) |
|
|
291 | (3) |
|
10.11 The Main Players in Derivative Markets |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
10.12 Commodities versus Financial Derivatives |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
10.13 Derivative Markets and the Role of the Clearinghouse |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
10.14 Applications: Using Derivatives to Manage Risk |
|
|
297 | (6) |
|
10.15 What Derivative to Use? |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
10.16 Overview of Global Derivatives Trading |
|
|
303 | (5) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (2) |
Chapter 11 Shariah-Compliant Derivative Instruments |
|
313 | (20) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
11.2 Necessary Features for Islamic Financial Instruments |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
11.3 Islamic Finance Instruments with Features of Derivative Instruments |
|
|
315 | (6) |
|
11.4 The Islamic Profit Rate Swap (IPRS) |
|
|
321 | (2) |
|
11.5 How Is the IFI Hedged? |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
11.6 Sukuk with Embedded Options |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
11.7 Contemporary Derivative Instruments-How Shariah Compliant Are They? |
|
|
324 | (4) |
|
11.8 Shariah-Compliant Instruments for Managing Exchange Rate Risk |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
331 | (2) |
Chapter 12 Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market |
|
333 | (32) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
12.2 What Is an Exchange Rate? |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
|
337 | (4) |
|
12.4 The Foreign Exchange Market |
|
|
341 | (4) |
|
12.5 Foreign Exchange Market Players |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
12.6 Spot and Forward Markets |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
12.9 The Forward Market for Exchange Rates |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
12.10 Forward versus Spot Rates |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
12.11 Forward Market Players |
|
|
351 | (4) |
|
12.12 Nominal versus Real Exchange Rates |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
12.13 Shariah-Compliant Techniques for Managing Currency Exposure |
|
|
356 | (4) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (2) |
Chapter 13 Capital Markets and Government Policy |
|
365 | (38) |
|
Introduction and Overview |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
366 | (11) |
|
13.2 Islamic Finance and Risk Sharing: Role of Public Policy |
|
|
377 | (14) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
References and Further Reading |
|
|
392 | (11) |
Index |
|
403 | |