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Kants Early Followers in Political Philosophy [Kõva köide]

Edited by (University of Oslo, Norway.), Edited by (London School of Economics, UK)
"Immanuel Kant influenced a large and productive group of political philosophers in the 1790s. This volume argues that they brought out more fully the egalitarian principles of Kantian republicanism. "The Kantian school" featured young philosophers including Saul Ascher, Johann Adam Bergk, Johann Benjamin Erhard, Johann Ludwig Ewald, the early Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Schlegel, and Johann Heinrich Tieftrunk. They combined their commitment to Kant with a dedication to freedom, equality, popular sovereignty, and a people's right to revolution. Furthermore, they sought to bring their notion of Kantian republicanism to bear on the political agenda in 1790s Germany. The chapters in this volume analyze their work in relation to Kant and their wider philosophical and political context. They advance three main theses. First, the Kantians defended popular sovereignty and several of them supported the extension of the right to vote to workers and women. Second, several of them developed a political perfectionism, the view that equal political rights are justified for their effects on cultivating moral character. Third, they developed sophisticated theories of state legitimacy and collective action, defending a people's right to change their constitution, either through reform or revolution. Kant's Early Followers in Political Philosophy offers a systematic view into a neglected group of thinkers at a foundational moment for modern political thought. It will be of interest to scholars and graduate studentsworking on Kant, eighteenth century philosophy, political philosophy, and the history of early modern German political thought"--

Immanuel Kant influenced a large and productive group of political philosophers in the 1790s. This volume argues that they brought out more fully the egalitarian principles of Kantian republicanism.



Immanuel Kant influenced a large and productive group of political philosophers in the 1790s. This volume argues that they brought out more fully the egalitarian principles of Kantian republicanism.

“The Kantian school” featured young philosophers including Saul Ascher, Johann Adam Bergk, Johann Benjamin Erhard, Johann Ludwig Ewald, the early Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Schlegel, and Johann Heinrich Tieftrunk. The chapters in this volume analyze their work in relation to Kant and their wider philosophical and political context. They advance three main theses. First, the Kantians defended popular sovereignty and several of them supported the extension of the right to vote to workers and women. Second, several of them developed a political perfectionism, the view that equal political rights are justified for their effects on cultivating moral character. Third, they developed sophisticated theories of state legitimacy and collective action, defending a people’s right to change their constitution, either through reform or through revolution.

Kant’s Early Followers in Political Philosophy offers a systematic view into a neglected group of thinkers at a foundational moment for modern political thought. It will be of interest to scholars and graduate students working on Kant, eighteenth- century philosophy, political philosophy, and the history of early modern German political thought.

Arvustused

Recent decades have seen renewed interest in Kants political philosophy, but this is hardly the first wave of such interest. This groundbreaking volume includes philosophically sophisticated and historically sensitive essays on Kants earlier followers in political philosophy, examining the ways in which Kantian themes were taken up and modified. Many of these thinkers bring tensions in Kants views into sharper focus, as well as pointing the way to new directions in which the same issues might be taken in the future.

Arthur Ripstein, University of Toronto, Canada

Introduction Reidar Maliks and Elisabeth Theresia Widmer
1. Johann Adam
Bergk on Democracy Reidar Maliks
2. Kant and Schlegel on Majority Rule Mike
Gregory
3. Fichtes Incomplete Republicanism J. Colin Bradley
4. Saul
Aschers Misgivings About Kants Political Theology Wojciech Kozyra
5.
Karolina on Confining Women to Domestic Labor and Private Reason Olga
Lenczewska
6. Ewald and Tieftrunk on Volksaufklärung Feroz Mehmood Shah
7.
Government or Citizens? Kant and Johann Adam Bergk on Constitutional
Patriotism Takuya Saito
8. Johann Benjamin Erhards Critical Account of State
Legitimacy Elisabeth Theresia Widmer
9. Johann Heinrich Tieftrunk on How Best
to Prevent and Heal Revolutions Valentin Braekman
10. Dictatorship and
Insurrection in Schlegels Republicanism Fiorella Tomassini
11. Fichte contra
Rehberg on the Origin of the Aristocracy and Feudal Inequality Mike Kryluk
Reidar Maliks is a professor of philosophy at the University of Oslo. Among his publications are Kants Politics in Context (2014) and Kant and the French Revolution (2022).

Elisabeth Theresia Widmer is a postdoctoral researcher at the London School of Economics. She has published several articles on left-Kantian thinkers, and a monograph titled Left-Kantianism in the Marburg School (2023).