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Land Law and the Extractive Industries: Challenges and Opportunities in Africa [Kõva köide]

(University of Dundee, UK)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 490 g
  • Sari: Global Energy Law and Policy
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Hart Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1509938427
  • ISBN-13: 9781509938421
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 490 g
  • Sari: Global Energy Law and Policy
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Hart Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1509938427
  • ISBN-13: 9781509938421
"This book analyses the nexus between land access and the extractive industries in Africa, specifically highlighting the gaps in energy, land and mining laws and the practical solutions needed to settle the increasing number of land disputes in resource-rich areas. Access to land is essential for the successful operation of energy and mining projects. However, there are often social, environmental and economic issues associated with acquiring land for these projects. Socially, many people are relocated; economically, local communities are not given adequate compensation; environmentally, pollution negatively impacts on the agricultural and fishing industries relied on by over 80% of the local communities. Against this stark background, and drawing from the author's fieldwork research, this book addresses the important question of whether the different land tenure systems, coupled with administration and registration procedures, are adequate to address the increasing land disputes in oil and mineral-rich African countries"--

This book analyses the nexus between land access and the extractive industries in Africa, specifically highlighting the gaps in energy, land and mining laws and the practical solutions needed to settle the increasing number of land disputes in resource-rich areas.

Access to land is essential for the successful operation of energy and mining projects. However, there are often social, environmental and economic issues associated with acquiring land for these projects. Socially, many people are relocated; economically, local communities are not given adequate compensation; environmentally, pollution negatively impacts on the agricultural and fishing industries relied on by over 80% of the local communities.

Against this stark background, and drawing from the author's fieldwork research, this book addresses the important question of whether the different land tenure systems, coupled with administration and registration procedures, are adequate to address the increasing land disputes in oil and mineral-rich African countries.

Muu info

This timely work addresses the nexus between land access and the extractive industries in Africa.
Preface vii
Acknowledgements ix
List of Abbreviations
xv
List of Tables
xix
1 Introduction to Land Law and Extractives in Africa
1(28)
I Introduction
1(8)
A The Origin of Land Injustices in Africa Summarised
3(3)
B A Snapshot of Land Access
6(3)
II Ownership and Control of the Extractive Resources
9(4)
A Ownership under National Law
9(2)
B Sovereignty Over Natural Resources under International Law
11(2)
III Legal and Regulatory Frameworks Governing the Extractive Industries
13(7)
A Role of International Law
14(1)
B Role of Regional Energy Laws
15(1)
C Snapshot of Mining Laws and Regulations in Africa
16(2)
D Snapshot of Energy Laws and Regulations in Africa
18(2)
IV Nexus between Land Access and Extractives
20(8)
A The African Extractives Industry: Highlighting the Land Issues
20(3)
B Snapshot of the Impacts of Extractives on Land Use
23(5)
V Structure of the Book
28(1)
VI Conclusion
28(1)
2 Land Law Reforms in Africa and their Impact on the Extractive Industries
29(42)
I Introduction to Land Law
29(19)
A The Nature of Land Law
33(7)
B Common Terms in Land Law
40(3)
C Conceptual Framework
43(5)
II Land Law Reforms and their Impact on the Extractive Industries: Case Studies
48(19)
A Land Law Reforms in Tanzania
50(4)
B Land Law Reforms in South Africa
54(1)
C Land Law Reforms in Uganda
55(4)
D Land Law Reforms in Rwanda
59(3)
E Other Case Studies Explored: Land Reforms in Kenya
62(5)
III Environmental Impacts Associated with Extractives and Land Access
67(3)
IV Conclusion
70(1)
3 Land Access from the Perspective of the African Mining Sector
71(39)
I Introduction to Mining in Africa
71(12)
A Snapshot of the Mining Industry
71(3)
B Mining in Africa
74(2)
C Brief about Mineral Reserves and Production
76(2)
D Influence of History on the African Mining Sector
78(3)
E Importance of Minerals: The Rising Role of Critical Minerals
81(2)
II Land Access from the Perspective of Large-Scale Mining
83(14)
A Key Stages of Mineral Extraction
84(3)
B Linkages in the Mining Sector
87(2)
C Licensing for LSM Companies
89(8)
III Land Access from the Perspective of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining
97(4)
IV Gender Justice in the Mining Sector
101(1)
V Mining Disputes and Land Access
102(7)
A Mining Disputes and Conflicts Related to Land Use
103(3)
B Other Mining Disputes: Arbitration Cases Explored
106(3)
VI Conclusion
109(1)
4 Land Access from the Perspective of the Energy Sector
110(54)
I Introduction to Energy Law
110(13)
A The Nature of Energy Law
112(2)
B Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 13 as Drivers of New Energy Law Development
114(5)
C Influence of Regionalism and Globalism in Energy Law
119(4)
II Petroleum Projects and Land Access
123(4)
A Types of Fossil Fuels
123(1)
B Energy Infrastructure and Related Land Issues
124(3)
III Renewable Energy Projects and Land Access
127(6)
A Sources of Renewable Energy
127(2)
B Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy
129(1)
C Energy Efficiency inSSA
130(2)
D Low-Carbon Energy Infrastructure
132(1)
IV Energy Disputes Related to Land
133(29)
A Negotiating Petroleum Projects: Dispute Resolution
134(2)
B Types of Petroleum Agreements
136(1)
C Stabilisation Clauses in Petroleum Agreements
137(13)
D Other Avenues for Protecting Energy Investments
150(9)
E Petroleum Taxation
159(3)
V Conclusion
162(2)
5 Conclusion: Pertinent Issues in the African Extractive Industries
164(8)
I Social Licence to Operate (SLO), Extractives and Land Access
164(1)
II Local Content, Extractives and Land Access
165(3)
A Meaning and Nature of Local Content
165(1)
B Why are African Countries Advocating for Local Content?
166(1)
C Arguments against Local Content
166(1)
D Legal Provisions for Local Content
167(1)
III Regionalism, Extractives and Land Access
168(3)
A Regionalism versus Isolationism
169(1)
B Regionalism versus Globalism/Multilateralism
170(1)
IV Concluding Remarks and Recommendations
171(1)
Appendices 172(14)
Bibliography 186(9)
Index 195
Victoria R Nalule is Research Fellow at the Extractives Hub based at the Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy, University of Dundee.