Preface |
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xii | |
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1 Language Curriculum Design: An Overview |
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1 | (14) |
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Parts of the Curriculum Design Process |
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1 | (2) |
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Considering the Environment |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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Finding a Format and Presenting Material |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (14) |
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An Example of Environment Analysis |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (3) |
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Understanding the Constraints |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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The Constraint of Learner Motivation |
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23 | (1) |
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The Constraint of Teacher Availability |
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24 | (1) |
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Steps in Environment Analysis |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (15) |
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The Various Focuses of Needs Analysis |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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An Example of Needs Analysis |
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33 | (3) |
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Needs Analysis and the Classroom Teacher |
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36 | (1) |
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Evaluating Needs Analysis |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (40) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (12) |
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60 | (18) |
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Monitoring and Assessment |
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78 | (2) |
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Using the List of Principles |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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5 Goals, Content, and Sequencing |
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84 | (21) |
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Guidelines for Deciding or Checking the Content and Sequencing of a Course |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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The Units of Progression in the Course |
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86 | (1) |
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What Will the Progression Be Used for? |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Skills, Subskills, and Strategies |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (2) |
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Sequencing the Content in a Course |
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97 | (1) |
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Linear Approaches to Sequencing |
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98 | (2) |
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A Modular Approach to Sequencing |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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6 Format and Presentation |
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105 | (22) |
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Format and Other Parts of the Curriculum Design Process |
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105 | (1) |
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Guidelines for Deciding on a Format |
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105 | (10) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (3) |
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Techniques and Activities |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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7 Monitoring and Assessment |
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127 | (16) |
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Guidelines for Monitoring and Assessment |
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127 | (1) |
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Types of Monitoring and Assessment |
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127 | (3) |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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Short-Term Achievement Assessment |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (1) |
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Good Assessment: Reliability, Validity, and Practicality |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (14) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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Purpose and Audience of the Evaluation |
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144 | (2) |
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The Type and Focus of the Evaluation |
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146 | (1) |
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Gaining Support for the Evaluation |
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147 | (1) |
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Gathering the Information |
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148 | (5) |
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Formative Evaluation as a Part of a Course |
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153 | (1) |
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The Results of an Evaluation |
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154 | (1) |
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Evaluation and the Language Teacher |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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9 Approaches to Curriculum Design |
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157 | (14) |
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Models of Curriculum Design |
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157 | (3) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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The Process of Curriculum Design |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (11) |
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171 | (2) |
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An Example of a Negotiated Syllabus |
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173 | (1) |
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A Negotiated Syllabus for Recent Immigrants |
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174 | (2) |
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Syllabuses with Some Elements Negotiated |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (2) |
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Disadvantages and Advantages of a Negotiated Syllabus |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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11 Adopting and Adapting an Existing Course Book |
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182 | (15) |
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The Course Book, the Learners, and the Teacher |
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182 | (1) |
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Dividing the Parts of the Process |
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182 | (1) |
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The Teacher and the Course Material |
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183 | (6) |
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189 | (4) |
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Evaluating the Evaluation Forms |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (12) |
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Steps in Introducing Change |
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198 | (1) |
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Seeing the Need for Change |
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199 | (1) |
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Deciding on the Size of the Change |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Using a Variety of Change Strategies |
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202 | (1) |
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Innovation, Management, and Long-Term Support |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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13 Planning an In-Service Course |
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209 | (14) |
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Features of an Effective Workshop |
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209 | (2) |
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Procedures and Activities for Reaching the Goals |
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211 | (1) |
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Understanding and Remembering Ideas |
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212 | (2) |
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Experiencing and Evaluating |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Planning Lessons and Units of Work |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
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Sequencing the Components of a Workshop |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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14 Teaching and Curriculum Design |
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223 | (12) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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Monitoring and Assessment |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Curriculum Design and Learner Autonomy |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
Appendices |
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235 | (5) |
References |
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240 | (18) |
Index |
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258 | |