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1 | (10) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Types of Language Identification Systems |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2.1 Explicit Language Identification System |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Implicit Language Identification System |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Features Used for Developing Speech Systems |
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3 | (2) |
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1.4 Issues in Developing Language Identification Systems |
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5 | (1) |
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1.5 Objective and Scope of the Work |
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6 | (1) |
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1.6 Contributions of the Book |
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6 | (1) |
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1.7 Organization of the Book |
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7 | (4) |
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8 | (3) |
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2 Language Identification---A Brief Review |
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11 | (20) |
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2.1 Prior Works on Explicit Language Identification System |
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11 | (6) |
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2.2 Prior Works on Implicit Language Identification System |
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17 | (4) |
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2.3 Prior Works on Excitation Source Features |
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21 | (2) |
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2.4 Motivation for the Present Work |
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23 | (4) |
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27 | (4) |
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27 | (4) |
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3 Implicit Excitation Source Features for Language Identification |
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31 | (22) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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3.2.1 Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Multi-Lingual Indian Language Speech Corpus (BTKGP-MLILSC) |
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32 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Oregon Graduate Institute Multi-Language Telephone-Based Speech (OGI-MLTS) Database |
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34 | (1) |
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3.3 Extraction of Implicit Excitation Source Information from Linear Prediction Residual |
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34 | (5) |
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3.3.1 Analytic Signal Representation of Linear Prediction Residual |
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35 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Implicit Processing of Linear Prediction Residual Signal |
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36 | (3) |
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3.3.3 Implicit Processing of Magnitude and Phase Components of Linear Prediction Residual |
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39 | (1) |
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3.4 Development of Language Identification Systems Using Implicit Excitation Source Features |
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39 | (3) |
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3.5 Performance Evaluation of LID Systems Developed Using Implicit Excitation Source Features |
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42 | (8) |
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3.6 Evaluation of LID Systems Developed Using Implicit Excitation Source Features on OGI-MLTS Database |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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51 | (2) |
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4 Parametric Excitation Source Features for Language Identification |
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53 | (24) |
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53 | (1) |
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4.2 Parametric Representation of Excitation Source Information |
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54 | (12) |
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4.2.1 Parametric Representation of Sub-segmental Level Excitation Source Information |
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54 | (7) |
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4.2.2 Parametric Representation of Segmental Level Excitation Source Information |
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61 | (3) |
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4.2.3 Parametric Representation of Supra-Segmental Level Excitation Source Information |
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64 | (2) |
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4.3 Development of LID Systems Using Parametric Features of Excitation Source |
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66 | (2) |
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4.4 Performance Evaluation of LID Systems Developed Using Parametric Features of Excitation Source |
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68 | (6) |
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4.5 Performance Evaluation of LID Systems Developed Using Parametric Features of Excitation Source on OGI-MLTS Database |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (3) |
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74 | (3) |
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5 Complementary and Robust Nature of Excitation Source Features for Language Identification |
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77 | (20) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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5.3 Development of Language Identification Systems Using Excitation Source and Vocal Tract Features |
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79 | (2) |
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5.4 Performance Evaluation of Source and System Integrated LID Systems |
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81 | (5) |
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5.5 Performance Evaluation of Source and System Integrated LID Systems on OGI-MLTS Database |
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86 | (1) |
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5.6 Robustness of Excitation Source Features |
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87 | (9) |
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5.6.1 Motivation for the Use of Excitation Source Information for Robust Language Identification |
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87 | (2) |
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5.6.2 Processing of Robust Excitation Source Features for Language Identification |
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89 | (1) |
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5.6.3 Evaluation of Robustness of Excitation Source Features for Language Identification |
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90 | (6) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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97 | (2) |
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6.2 Contributions of the Book |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
Appendix A Gaussian Mixture Model |
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101 | (4) |
Appendix B Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) Features |
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105 | (4) |
Appendix C Evaluation of Excitation Source Features in Different Noisy Conditions |
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109 | |