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Language, Society and Power: An Introduction 4th New edition [Pehme köide]

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(Roehampton University, UK),
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 262 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 499 g, 13 Line drawings, black and white; 12 Halftones, black and white; 18 Tables, black and white; 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jan-2015
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415740002
  • ISBN-13: 9780415740005
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Language, Society and Power: An Introduction 4th New editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 262 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 499 g, 13 Line drawings, black and white; 12 Halftones, black and white; 18 Tables, black and white; 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jan-2015
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415740002
  • ISBN-13: 9780415740005
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780415740005.html
Märksõnad:
Language, Society and Power is the essential introductory text to studying language in a variety of social contexts.









This book examines the ways language functions, how it influences thought and how it varies according to age, ethnicity, class and gender. It considers whether representations of people and their language matter, explores how identity is constructed and performed, and considers the creative potential of language in the media, politics and everyday talk.









This fourth edition has been completely revised to include recent developments in theory and research and offers the following features:





















A range of new and engaging international examples drawn from everyday life including material from social media and newspapers, cartoons, YouTube and television.



























Two new chapters which cover Linguistic Landscapes, including signs, graffiti and the internet; and Global Englishes, exploring variation in and attitudes to English around the world



























Updated and expanded student research projects and further reading sections for each chapter



























Brand new companion website that includes video and audio clips, links to articles and further reading for students and professors.









Language, Society and Power is a must-read for students of English language and linguistics, media, communication, cultural studies, sociology and psychology.
List of figures xii
List of images xiii
List of tables xiv
List of newspapers, magazines and news outlets xv
Transcription conventions xvi
Preface to the fourth edition xvii
Preface to the third edition xix
Preface to the second edition xxi
Preface to the first edition xxiii
Acknowledgements xxv
1 Language? 1(19)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Why study language?
2(1)
1.3 What is language?
3(4)
1.3.1 Language: a system
3(2)
1.3.2 Language: a system with variation
5(1)
1.3.3 The potential to create new meanings
6(1)
1.4 The 'rules' of language: prescription vs description
7(4)
1.5 Language: multiple functions
11(2)
1.6 Power
13(5)
1.6.1 Ideology
16(1)
1.6.2 Interpellation
17(1)
1.7 Powerful language?
18(1)
1.8 Summary
18(1)
Further reading
19(1)
2 Language thought and representation 20(22)
2.1 Introduction
20(1)
2.2 Language as a system of representation
21(5)
2.2.1 Different kinds of language
22(2)
2.2.2 Signs and structure
24(2)
2.3 The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
26(5)
2.3.1 Linguistic diversity
26(1)
2.3.2 Dyirbal
27(1)
2.3.3 Linguistic relativism and determinism
28(2)
2.3.4 Colour
30(1)
2.4 One language many worlds
31(4)
2.5 A model for analysing language
35(3)
2.5.1 Transitivity
36(2)
2.6 'Political correctness'
38(2)
2.7 Summary
40(1)
Further reading
40(2)
3 Language and politics 42(21)
3.1 Introduction
42(1)
3.2 What is 'politics'?
43(1)
3.3 Politics and ideology
43(2)
3.4 Three persuasive strategies
45(1)
3.5 Grass roots politics: introducing more linguistic tools
45(6)
3.5.1 Contrasts
46(1)
3.5.2 Three part lists and parallelism
46(3)
3.5.3 Pronouns
49(1)
3.5.4 Presupposition
49(1)
3.5.5 Metaphor and intertextuality
50(1)
3.6 Words and weapons: the politics of war
51(4)
3.6.1 Toys and ideology
54(1)
3.7 Extending metaphor
55(4)
3.7.1 Student as customer
57(2)
3.8 Silly citizenship
59(3)
3.8.1 'That's just my opinion!'
60(2)
3.9 Summary
62(1)
Further reading
62(1)
4 Language and the media 63(23)
4.1 Introduction
63(1)
4.2 Mass media
64(1)
4.3 Manufacture of consent
64(5)
4.3.1 Filtering the facts
65(4)
4.4 Semantic unity
69(3)
4.4.1 Strategic communication
70(2)
4.5 News values
72(2)
4.5.1 Actors and events
72(2)
4.6 Experts and the news
74(3)
4.7 News online
77(5)
4.7.1 Presenting news on the internet
79(3)
4.8 New ways of 'doing' news: Twitter and the citizen journalist
82(3)
4.9 Summary
85(1)
Further reading
85(1)
5 Linguistic landscapes 86(22)
5.1 Introduction
86(1)
5.2 Defining the linguistic landscape
86(10)
5.2.1 Space and meaning
90(2)
5.2.2 Different kinds of signs
92(1)
5.2.3 Top down and bottom up as a continuum
93(3)
5.3 Signs and multilingualism and power
96(3)
5.3.1 Invisible language
97(2)
5.4 Signs and ideology
99(2)
5.5 Transgressive signs: graffiti
101(1)
5.6 Online landscapes
102(5)
5.6.1 YouTube
102(2)
5.6.2 Twitter
104(1)
5.6.3 Memes
105(2)
5.7 Summary
107(1)
Further reading
107(1)
6 Language and gender 108(24)
6.1 Introduction
108(1)
6.2 What is gender?
108(2)
6.3 Inequality at the lexical level
110(6)
6.3.1 Marked terms
110(1)
6.3.2 'Generic' he
111(1)
6.3.3 Sexism in word order
112(3)
6.3.4 Semantic derogation
115(1)
6.4 Differences in language use: doing being a woman or a man
116(2)
6.4.1 Tag questions
117(1)
6.5 Gossip
118(5)
6.5.1 Gossip and men
120(2)
6.5.2 Features of men's talk
122(1)
6.6 Gender and power
123(3)
6.6.1 Do women talk more than men?
124(2)
6.6.2 Silence is golden
126(1)
6.7 Gendered talk: performing identity
126(4)
6.7.1 'Dude'
126(2)
6.7.2 Local ideologies: gender and sexuality
128(2)
6.8 Summary
130(1)
Further reading
130(2)
7 Language and ethnicity 132(25)
7.1 Introduction
132(1)
7.2 What do we mean by 'ethnicity'?
133(1)
7.3 Ethnicity, the nation state and multilingualism
134(1)
7.4 Racism and representations of ethnicity
135(2)
7.4.1 Reclaiming terms
136(1)
7.5 Ethnolect
137(4)
7.5.1 'Wogspeak'
137(2)
7.5.2 African American English
139(2)
7.6 Ethnicity and identity
141(5)
7.6.1 Lumbee English
141(2)
7.6.2 Gang identity
143(3)
7.7 Discourses of authenticity
146(3)
7.7.1 Mexican ethnicity
146(2)
7.7.2 African American ethnicity
148(1)
7.7.3 Welsh turfing
149(1)
7.8 Consequences for ethnolects
149(4)
7.8.1 Caribbean English
150(1)
7.8.2 Australian Aboriginal English
151(2)
7.9 Crossing
153(2)
7.10 Summary
155(1)
Further reading
155(2)
8 Language and age 157(20)
8.1 Introduction
157(1)
8.2 What do we mean by age?
158(1)
8.3 Early life stage
159(1)
8.3.1 Language used to talk to children
159(1)
8.4 Adolescent life stage
160(6)
8.4.1 What teenagers do
161(1)
8.4.2 Multiple negation
161(1)
8.4.3 'Like' as a discourse marker
162(2)
8.4.4 Computer-mediated communication
164(2)
8.5 Middle life stage
166(1)
8.6 Later life stage
167(8)
8.6.1 Representations of older people
168(1)
8.6.2 Self-representation of older people
169(2)
8.6.3 Language used to talk to older people
171(2)
8.6.4 Construction of age in a travel agency
173(2)
8.7 The creep of ageism
175(1)
8.8 Summary
176(1)
Further reading
176(1)
9 Language, class and symbolic capital 177(21)
9.1 Introduction
177(1)
9.2 What is social class?
177(2)
9.3 Attitudes to class
179(4)
9.3.1 Class as other
180(1)
9.3.2 'Chayspeak'
181(1)
9.3.3 Pittsburg hese
182(1)
9.4 Linguistic variation
183(7)
9.4.1 New York City
183(1)
9.4.2 Norwich
184(3)
9.4.3 Glasgow
187(1)
9.4.5 London
188(2)
9.5 Social networks
190(1)
9.6 Communities of practice
191(2)
9.7 Symbolic capital
193(1)
9.8 Revising the British social class model
194(2)
9.8.1 Power and access to symbolic capital
196(1)
9.9 Summary
196(1)
Further reading
197(1)
10 Global Englishes 198(22)
10.1 Introduction
198(1)
10.2 What does global English mean?
199(3)
10.3 Learning English
202(5)
10.3.1 Two models
202(4)
10.3.2 'Lingua franca core'
206(1)
10.4 Inside the inner circle
207(1)
10.5 'Singlish'
208(2)
10.6 Indian English
210(1)
10.7 Pidgins and creoles
211(2)
10.8 Linguistic marketplace
213(1)
10.8.1 Call centres and English
214(1)
10.9 Linguistic imperialism
214(3)
10.10 What do language varieties mean in the global context?
217(2)
10.10.1 Discourse in advertising and linguistic landscapes
218(1)
10.11 Summary
219(1)
Further reading
219(1)
11 Projects 220(13)
11.1 Introduction
220(1)
11.2 Things to bear in mind with data collection
221(2)
11.2.1 What is data?
221(1)
11.2.2 Transcribing
221(1)
11.2.3 Data analysis
222(1)
11.3 Projects
223(7)
11.4 Research resources
230(1)
11.4.1 Where to find published research
230(1)
11.4.2 Other resources
230(1)
Further reading
231(2)
Glossary 233(8)
References 241(17)
Index 258
Annabelle Mooney is a Reader in the Department of Media, Culture and Language at the University of Roehampton. Her current research examines language, representation and inequality in the field of money, debt and finance.









Betsy Evans is an Associate Professor of Linguistics at the University of Washington. Her current research is focused on attitudes to language variation and perceptual dialectology.