Abbreviations |
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ix | |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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Chapter 1 Introduction to studying language on Jamaican radio: An integrated approach |
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1 | (6) |
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Chapter 2 Language in the media |
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7 | (12) |
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2.1 The mass media and sociolinguistics |
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7 | (3) |
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2.2 The role(s) of mass media in the speech community |
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10 | (2) |
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2.3 Approaches to media discourse |
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12 | (2) |
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2.4 Studies on newscasts and talk radio |
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14 | (2) |
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2.5 Findings, controversies, and gaps I: Language in the media |
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16 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Jamaican sociolinguistics |
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19 | (16) |
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3.1 Linguistic complexity in Jamaica |
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19 | (2) |
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3.2 Shifting focus: From the basilect to the acrolect |
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21 | (2) |
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3.3 Functional distribution and sociolinguistic changes |
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23 | (3) |
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3.4 The media as a prime domain of sociolinguistic change |
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26 | (4) |
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3.5 Findings, controversies, and gaps II: Jamaican sociolinguistics |
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30 | (2) |
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3.6 Aims and research questions I: Language use |
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32 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Language attitudes |
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35 | (18) |
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4.1 Denning the multidimensionality of language attitudes |
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35 | (2) |
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4.2 From language attitudes to language ideologies |
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37 | (3) |
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4.3 Language attitude research on World Englishes |
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40 | (2) |
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4.4 Creole and English: Paradoxical ideologies and attitudes |
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42 | (3) |
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4.5 Attitudes toward Standard Englishes in the anglophone Caribbean |
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45 | (2) |
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4.6 Findings, controversies, and gaps III: Language attitudes |
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47 | (3) |
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4.7 Aims and research questions II: Language attitudes |
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50 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Data and methods I: Language use |
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53 | (20) |
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5.1 Collection, selection, and processing of radio data |
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53 | (4) |
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5.2 Quantitative analysis |
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57 | (5) |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (8) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Set C: Monophthongs |
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69 | (3) |
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5.4.4 Additional accent features |
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72 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Language use in Jamaican radio newscasts |
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73 | (32) |
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6.1 Accent variability among Jamaican newscasters |
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73 | (14) |
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6.1.1 Variable Set A -- newscasts: Consonants |
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73 | (5) |
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6.1.2 Variable Set B -- newscasts: Diphthongs |
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78 | (4) |
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6.1.3 Variable Set C -- newscasts: Monophthongs |
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82 | (4) |
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6.1.4 Additional accent features -- newscasts |
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86 | (1) |
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6.2 Linguistic variation along segments of Jamaican newscasts |
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87 | (17) |
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87 | (2) |
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6.2.2 Greeting and sign-off sequences |
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89 | (3) |
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92 | (3) |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (3) |
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6.2.6 Imported news segments |
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101 | (3) |
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6.3 Summary: Language use in Jamaican newscasts |
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104 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Language use in Jamaican radio talk shows |
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105 | (38) |
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7.1 The four talk shows and their hosts |
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105 | (4) |
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7.2 Variability among the talk show hosts' baseline styles |
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109 | (12) |
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7.2.1 Variable Set A -- talk shows: Consonants |
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109 | (3) |
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7.2.2 Variable Set B -- talk shows: Diphthongs |
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112 | (3) |
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7.2.3 Variable Set C -- talk shows: Monophthongs |
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115 | (2) |
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7.2.4 Additional accent features -- talk shows |
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117 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Morpho-syntactic and lexical variation in the baseline styles |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (20) |
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7.3.1 Jamaica Speaks with Densil Williams |
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121 | (4) |
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7.3.2 Hotline with Orville Taylor |
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125 | (5) |
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7.3.3 Hotline with Barbara Gloudon |
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130 | (6) |
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7.3.4 Straight Up with Jerry Small |
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136 | (5) |
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7.4 Summary of language use in Jamaican radio talk shows |
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141 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Data and methods II: Language attitudes |
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143 | (24) |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (1) |
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8.3 Folk-linguistic approach |
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148 | (2) |
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8.4 Fieldwork and informants |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (14) |
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Chapter 9 Attitudes toward linguistic variation on Jamaican radio |
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167 | (34) |
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9.1 Results of direct questioning |
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167 | (5) |
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9.2 Results of variety rating study I -- newscasts |
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172 | (9) |
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9.3 Results of variety rating study II -- talk shows |
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181 | (6) |
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9.4 Results of folk-linguistic interviews |
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187 | (7) |
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9.5 Linguistic norms of production |
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194 | (4) |
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9.6 Summary of attitudes toward linguistic variation on Jamaican radio |
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198 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Discussion and conclusion |
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201 | (30) |
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10.1 Language use in Jamaican radio newscasts |
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201 | (4) |
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10.1.1 Standard Englishes in newscasts |
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201 | (2) |
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10.1.2 Sociolinguistic constraints on language use in newscasts |
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203 | (1) |
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10.1.3 Roles, functions, and social meanings of Standard Englishes and Jamaican Creole in newscasts |
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204 | (1) |
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10.2 Language use in Jamaican radio talk shows |
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205 | (8) |
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10.2.1 Inter- and intraspeaker variation between English and Creole in talk shows |
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205 | (4) |
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10.2.2 Sociolinguistic constraints on language use in talk shows |
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209 | (2) |
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10.2.3 Roles, functions, and social meanings of English and Creole in talk shows |
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211 | (2) |
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10.3 Attitudes toward linguistic variation on Jamaican radio |
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213 | (5) |
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10.3.1 Attitudes toward linguistic variation in Jamaican radio newscasts |
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213 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Attitudes toward linguistic variation in Jamaican talk radio |
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214 | (2) |
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10.3.3 Multidimensionality of language attitudes |
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216 | (2) |
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10.4 The notion of Standard English on Jamaican radio |
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218 | (3) |
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10.5 Sociolinguistic changes and endonormativity on Jamaican radio |
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221 | (4) |
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10.6 Destandardization and demotization on Jamaican radio |
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225 | (2) |
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10.7 The integrated approach to mass media revisited |
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227 | (4) |
References |
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231 | (12) |
Appendix I Language use data overview |
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243 | (2) |
Appendix II Excerpts overview |
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245 | (4) |
Appendix III Formulae |
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249 | (2) |
Appendix IV Jamaican Radio Survey -- rating schemes and direct questions |
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251 | (4) |
Index |
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255 | |