| Preface |
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ix | |
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1 Introduction to Lanthanide Series (From Lanthanum to Lutetium) |
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Chemical Properties of Lanthanides |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (3) |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (11) |
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2 Applications of the Lanthanide Series in Human Life |
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42 | (10) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Agricultural Applications of Lanthanides |
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52 | (1) |
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Biological Applications of Lanthanides |
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52 | (1) |
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Clinical and Pharmaceutical Applications of Lanthanides |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (5) |
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3 Importance of Measuring Lanthanides |
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59 | (1) |
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Lanthanides as Soil and Water Pollutants |
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60 | (4) |
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Effects of Lanthanides on Plants |
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64 | (3) |
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Toxicological and Metabolic Effects of Lanthanides |
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67 | (2) |
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Effects of Lanthanides on the Internal Organs |
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69 | (3) |
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Examples of Toxicological or Metabolism Effect of Lanthanide Members |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (22) |
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4 Overview of Lanthanides Series Determination |
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5 Electrochemical Determination of Lanthanides Series |
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Potentiometric Determination Methods |
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95 | (10) |
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96 | (4) |
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The Potential--Concentration Relations |
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100 | (1) |
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Characteristics of a Potentiometric ISE |
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101 | (2) |
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Potentiometric Measurement |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Incremental Potentiometry |
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103 | (2) |
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Selectophores for Lanthanides |
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105 | (2) |
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Potentiometric Sensors for Lanthanide Series |
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107 | (47) |
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107 | (9) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (7) |
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124 | (4) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (14) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (9) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (8) |
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162 | (19) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (13) |
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181 | (1) |
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Potentiostatic Determination Methods |
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181 | (16) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Voltammetric Techniques Used for the Determination of Lanthanides |
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192 | (5) |
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197 | (13) |
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6 Spectrometric Determination of Lanthanides Series |
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Atomic Absorption Spectrometry |
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210 | (4) |
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Inductively Coupled Plasma--Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) |
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214 | (29) |
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215 | (2) |
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Analytical Aspects of the ICP-OES Method |
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217 | (3) |
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Analysis of Lanthanides by the ICP-OES Method |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (7) |
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229 | (4) |
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233 | (6) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (2) |
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Inductively Coupled Plasma--Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) |
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243 | (27) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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Applications of ICP-MS in the Analysis of Lanthanides |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (6) |
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252 | (6) |
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258 | (7) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (3) |
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UV--Vis Spectrophotometry |
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270 | (28) |
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272 | (1) |
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Derivative UV--Vis Spectrophotometry |
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273 | (1) |
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UV--Vis Spectrophotometric Determination of Lanthanides |
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274 | (18) |
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Optical UV--Vis Sensors for Lanthanide Series |
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292 | (6) |
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Luminescence of Lanthanide Series |
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298 | (24) |
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Fluorescence Optical Sensors |
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302 | (20) |
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322 | (37) |
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359 | (12) |
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Determination of Lanthanides by MS Techniques |
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361 | (1) |
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Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry |
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362 | (2) |
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Sector Field Mass Spectrometry (SFMS) |
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364 | (1) |
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Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry |
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365 | (2) |
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Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) |
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367 | (4) |
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Neutron Activation Analysis |
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371 | (13) |
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Modes of Neutron Activation Analysis |
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374 | (1) |
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Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) |
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375 | (1) |
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Selective Activation Modes |
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376 | (1) |
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Selective Counting Methods |
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376 | (1) |
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Applications of NAA in Determination of Lanthanides |
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377 | (7) |
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X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
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384 | (8) |
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387 | (1) |
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Applications of XRF Spectrometry in Lanthanide Determination |
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388 | (4) |
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392 | (13) |
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Classification of Chromatographic Methods |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (1) |
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394 | (11) |
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Application of Chromatographic Methods in the Separation, Preconcentration and Determination of Lanthanide Ions |
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405 | (5) |
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Cation and Anion Exchange Chromatography |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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Countercurrent Chromatography |
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408 | (1) |
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Extraction Chromatography |
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409 | (1) |
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410 | (13) |
| Subject Index |
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423 | |