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Left Dislocation in English: A Functional-Discoursal Approach New edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 416 pages, kõrgus x laius: 225x150 mm, kaal: 600 g
  • Sari: Linguistic Insights 143
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2012
  • Kirjastus: Peter Lang AG, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften
  • ISBN-10: 3034310374
  • ISBN-13: 9783034310376
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 416 pages, kõrgus x laius: 225x150 mm, kaal: 600 g
  • Sari: Linguistic Insights 143
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2012
  • Kirjastus: Peter Lang AG, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften
  • ISBN-10: 3034310374
  • ISBN-13: 9783034310376
This book was shortlisted for the ESSE Book Awards 2014

This volume investigates Left Dislocation (LD) in the recent history of English, especially in the Late Modern English period, from the syntactic, semantic, informational and discourse-functional perspectives. Chapter 1 provides a workable definition of LD. A distinction is made between several different LD configurations within a gradient including a prototype and less central types by taking into account grammatical and compositional features. Chapter 2 reconsiders the semantic, informational and syntactic interpretations of the theme-topic interface and explores the role of LD as far as these three views are concerned. The informational and cognitive-functional features of left-dislocates are analysed as a set of quantifiable features, namely topicality (or topic persistence), information status and syntactic distributional features. Chapter 3 deals with the multifunctional character of LD at the discourse level. The main processing and interactive functions of LD are further specified by means of a typology of four major functions and four minor functions that relies on contextual features such as referentiality (Introductory or Forefronting), the semantic relationship between the dislocate and the copy (Narrowing or Contrastive), on general interactional circumstances (Acknowledge or Summarising) or on the speaker’s attitude (Predicative or Correction).

This monograph's value resides in its detailed functional analysis of Left Dislocation, both from a cognitive-informational and a discourse-functional point of view. The former analysis focuses on features such as topic continuity and information status of the dislocated referent. The latter focuses on the multifunctional character of LD at the discourse level.
Acknowledgments 11(2)
Foreword 13(2)
Ronald Geluykens
Abbreviations 15(4)
Introduction
1 Left Dislocation
19(1)
2 Research aims
20(5)
2.1 Late Modern English
21(3)
2.2 Functional perspective
24(1)
2.3 Discourse functions
24(1)
3 Data
25(4)
I Redefining Left Dislocation: Evidence from Late Modern English
1 Introduction
29(5)
2 Definition of LD
34(13)
2.1 Widening the prototype
34(6)
2.2 A wider concept of LD
40(1)
2.3 The structure of LD
41(3)
2.4 Characterisation of the left-dislocate
44(1)
2.5 The function of LD
45(2)
3 Parallel configurations
47(45)
3.1 Vocatives
47(3)
3.2 Appositives
50(8)
3.3 Self-correction and repetition
58(3)
3.4 Hanging comment adjuncts. The as-for construction
61(10)
3.5 Hanging unlinked topics
71(2)
3.6 Detached Predicative NPs
73(12)
3.7 NPs modified by -ing items
85(3)
3.8 Pronouns
88(4)
4 Grammatical aspects that suggest gradience within the LD tag
92(50)
4.1 Replacement
94(2)
4.2 Category of the left-dislocate
96(8)
4.2.1 If-clauses
99(4)
4.2.2 Prepositional Phrases
103(1)
4.2.3 Other categories
103(1)
4.3 Illocutionary force
104(4)
4.4 Semantics and anaphora within LD
108(34)
4.4.1 The different interpretations of the link
108(12)
4.4.2 Types of semantic links
120(4)
4.4.3 Discourse anaphora within LD
124(18)
5 Types of LD
142(5)
5.1 LD proper
143(1)
5.2 Listing LD
143(1)
5.3 Attributive LD
144(1)
5.4 DPNP LD
144(1)
5.5 if-clause LD
145(1)
5.6 NP + -ing LD
146(1)
5.7 Echoing LD
146(1)
6 Summary of proposal
147(4)
7 Analysis of the variables
151(28)
7.1 Syntactic function of the resumptive
151(3)
7.2 Replaceability of the resumptive
154(9)
7.3 Category of the left-dislocate
163(4)
7.4 Category of the resumptive
167(5)
7.5 Illocutionary pattern of the LD configuration
172(3)
7.6 Semantic link between the left-dislocate and the copy/resumptive
175(4)
8 Summary of findings
179(4)
II Left Dislocation and the Theme-topic Interface. Evidence from the Recent History of English
1 Introduction
183(3)
2 Semantic interpretation
186(27)
2.1 Relational semantic interpretation
187(19)
2.1.1 The association between subject/agent and sentence topic
188(6)
2.1.2 The association between theme and sentence topic
194(5)
2.1.3 Drawing up barriers between subject, theme and topic
199(1)
2.1.4 Interpretation of the left-dislocate as semantic topic at the sentence level
200(6)
2.2 Referential semantic interpretation
206(7)
2.2.1 Referential-activated approach
207(2)
2.2.2 Referential-contextual approach
209(4)
2.3 Summary
213(1)
3 Informational interpretation
213(22)
3.1 Background
215(2)
3.2 Information Structure
217(7)
3.2.1 Lambrecht's view of information
218(2)
3.2.2 The pragmatic relation of topic
220(2)
3.2.3 Topic accessibility and acceptability
222(2)
3.3 Informational-activated approach
224(7)
3.4 Informational-contextual approach
231(4)
3.5 Summary
235(1)
4 Purely syntactic or linear interpretation
235(25)
4.1 Background
235(3)
4.2 Problems of defining LD as a syntactic construction
238(20)
4.2.1 LD is thematic, but is it clause-based or discourse-based?
239(4)
4.2.2 A justification of the debate
243(13)
4.2.3 As an interface configuration, LD is fuzzy by nature
256(2)
4.3 Summary
258(2)
5 Analysis of the variables
260(15)
5.1 Length of the left-dislocate
261(3)
5.2 Intervening material
264(2)
5.3 Topicality
266(3)
5.4 Information Status
269(6)
5.4.1 Previous studies
269(3)
5.4.2 Current results
272(3)
6 Summary and conclusions
275(4)
III Discourse Functions of English LD
1 Cognitive or informational approach
279(28)
1.1 Ono/Thompson (1994): predicating vs. referent tracking unattached NPs
282(4)
1.2 LD as a referent establishing or foregrounding device in discourse: introductory LD versus reintroductory LD
286(17)
1.2.1 LD and simplification of processing
287(7)
1.2.2 Information status and the two main functions of LD
294(4)
1.2.3 Prince's (1997, 1998) account of the functions of LD
298(5)
1.3 Predicating shades that filter into LD: the Predicative function of LD
303(4)
2 Interactive approach
307(9)
2.1 The role of LD in turn taking and negotiation of referents
307(4)
2.2 LD and acknowledgment: the pause and the speaker's resolution about the ensuing predication
311(5)
3 Contextual approach
316(15)
3.1 Discourse-organisational device
318(9)
3.1.1 The story reinitiating and story shifting functions
319(3)
3.1.2 The Narrowing and Contrastive functions
322(1)
3.1.3 The Acknowledge function
323(2)
3.1.4 The Correction function
325(2)
3.2 Affect marker
327(4)
4 Discourse functions of English LD
331(26)
4.1 Introductory
335(3)
4.2 Forefronting
338(3)
4.3 Acknowledge
341(4)
4.4 Predicative
345(1)
4.5 Contrastive
346(3)
4.6 Narrowing
349(2)
4.7 Summarising
351(3)
4.8 Correction
354(3)
5 Summary of findings
357(4)
6 Analysis of other functional features
361(6)
6.1 Animacy
361(2)
6.2 Verb tense and process
363(2)
6.3 Genre
365(2)
7 Concluding remarks
367(4)
IV Conclusion
1 Outline
371(1)
2 Summary of
Chapter 1: results and implications
371(9)
2.1 Reviewing the definition of LD
372(8)
2.1.1 Syntactic function of the resumptive
376(1)
2.1.2 Replaceability of the resumptive
376(1)
2.1.3 Category of the left-dislocate
377(1)
2.1.4 Category of the resumptive
378(1)
2.1.5 Illocutionary pattern/combination
378(1)
2.1.6 Semantic link between the left-dislocate and the copy
379(1)
2.2 Implications
380(1)
3 Summary of
Chapter 2: Results and implications
380(5)
3.1 The thematic and topical features of left-dislocates
380(1)
3.2 LD within information structure: easing linguistic processing in interaction
381(1)
3.3 An interface between syntax and discourse
382(1)
3.4 Results on syntactic and informational features
383(2)
4 Summary of
Chapter 3: results and implications
385(5)
4.1 Discourse functions of LD
386(2)
4.2 Connections between particular features and functions: justifying the typology
388(1)
4.3 Implications
389(1)
5 LD in the recent history of English
390(7)
5.1 Distribution
391(2)
5.2 Length
393(1)
5.3 Information status
394(1)
5.4 Style and genre
395(1)
5.5 Summary and final remarks
395(2)
References 397(10)
Index 407
David Tizón-Couto is a postgraduate researcher for the Department of English, University of Vigo (Spain), and an instructor at the Official Language School in Vigo. He completed his PhD in 2011 on the syntactic, informational, functional and cognitive bases of left dislocation in recent English. His results have been disseminated in journals, collected volumes, and international conferences.