Acknowledgments |
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11 | (2) |
Foreword |
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13 | (2) |
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Abbreviations |
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15 | (4) |
Introduction |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (5) |
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21 | (3) |
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2.2 Functional perspective |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (4) |
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I Redefining Left Dislocation: Evidence from Late Modern English |
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29 | (5) |
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34 | (13) |
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2.1 Widening the prototype |
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34 | (6) |
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2.2 A wider concept of LD |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (3) |
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2.4 Characterisation of the left-dislocate |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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3 Parallel configurations |
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47 | (45) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (8) |
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3.3 Self-correction and repetition |
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58 | (3) |
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3.4 Hanging comment adjuncts. The as-for construction |
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61 | (10) |
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3.5 Hanging unlinked topics |
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71 | (2) |
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3.6 Detached Predicative NPs |
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73 | (12) |
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3.7 NPs modified by -ing items |
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85 | (3) |
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88 | (4) |
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4 Grammatical aspects that suggest gradience within the LD tag |
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92 | (50) |
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94 | (2) |
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4.2 Category of the left-dislocate |
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96 | (8) |
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99 | (4) |
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4.2.2 Prepositional Phrases |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (4) |
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4.4 Semantics and anaphora within LD |
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108 | (34) |
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4.4.1 The different interpretations of the link |
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108 | (12) |
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4.4.2 Types of semantic links |
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120 | (4) |
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4.4.3 Discourse anaphora within LD |
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124 | (18) |
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142 | (5) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (4) |
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7 Analysis of the variables |
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151 | (28) |
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7.1 Syntactic function of the resumptive |
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151 | (3) |
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7.2 Replaceability of the resumptive |
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154 | (9) |
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7.3 Category of the left-dislocate |
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163 | (4) |
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7.4 Category of the resumptive |
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167 | (5) |
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7.5 Illocutionary pattern of the LD configuration |
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172 | (3) |
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7.6 Semantic link between the left-dislocate and the copy/resumptive |
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175 | (4) |
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179 | (4) |
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II Left Dislocation and the Theme-topic Interface. Evidence from the Recent History of English |
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183 | (3) |
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2 Semantic interpretation |
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186 | (27) |
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2.1 Relational semantic interpretation |
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187 | (19) |
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2.1.1 The association between subject/agent and sentence topic |
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188 | (6) |
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2.1.2 The association between theme and sentence topic |
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194 | (5) |
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2.1.3 Drawing up barriers between subject, theme and topic |
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199 | (1) |
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2.1.4 Interpretation of the left-dislocate as semantic topic at the sentence level |
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200 | (6) |
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2.2 Referential semantic interpretation |
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206 | (7) |
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2.2.1 Referential-activated approach |
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207 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Referential-contextual approach |
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209 | (4) |
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213 | (1) |
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3 Informational interpretation |
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213 | (22) |
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215 | (2) |
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3.2 Information Structure |
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217 | (7) |
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3.2.1 Lambrecht's view of information |
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218 | (2) |
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3.2.2 The pragmatic relation of topic |
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220 | (2) |
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3.2.3 Topic accessibility and acceptability |
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222 | (2) |
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3.3 Informational-activated approach |
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224 | (7) |
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3.4 Informational-contextual approach |
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231 | (4) |
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235 | (1) |
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4 Purely syntactic or linear interpretation |
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235 | (25) |
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235 | (3) |
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4.2 Problems of defining LD as a syntactic construction |
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238 | (20) |
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4.2.1 LD is thematic, but is it clause-based or discourse-based? |
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239 | (4) |
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4.2.2 A justification of the debate |
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243 | (13) |
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4.2.3 As an interface configuration, LD is fuzzy by nature |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (2) |
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5 Analysis of the variables |
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260 | (15) |
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5.1 Length of the left-dislocate |
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261 | (3) |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (6) |
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269 | (3) |
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272 | (3) |
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6 Summary and conclusions |
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275 | (4) |
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III Discourse Functions of English LD |
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1 Cognitive or informational approach |
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279 | (28) |
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1.1 Ono/Thompson (1994): predicating vs. referent tracking unattached NPs |
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282 | (4) |
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1.2 LD as a referent establishing or foregrounding device in discourse: introductory LD versus reintroductory LD |
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286 | (17) |
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1.2.1 LD and simplification of processing |
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287 | (7) |
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1.2.2 Information status and the two main functions of LD |
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294 | (4) |
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1.2.3 Prince's (1997, 1998) account of the functions of LD |
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298 | (5) |
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1.3 Predicating shades that filter into LD: the Predicative function of LD |
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303 | (4) |
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307 | (9) |
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2.1 The role of LD in turn taking and negotiation of referents |
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307 | (4) |
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2.2 LD and acknowledgment: the pause and the speaker's resolution about the ensuing predication |
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311 | (5) |
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316 | (15) |
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3.1 Discourse-organisational device |
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318 | (9) |
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3.1.1 The story reinitiating and story shifting functions |
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319 | (3) |
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3.1.2 The Narrowing and Contrastive functions |
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322 | (1) |
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3.1.3 The Acknowledge function |
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323 | (2) |
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3.1.4 The Correction function |
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325 | (2) |
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327 | (4) |
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4 Discourse functions of English LD |
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331 | (26) |
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335 | (3) |
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338 | (3) |
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341 | (4) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (3) |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (3) |
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354 | (3) |
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357 | (4) |
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6 Analysis of other functional features |
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361 | (6) |
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361 | (2) |
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6.2 Verb tense and process |
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363 | (2) |
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365 | (2) |
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367 | (4) |
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371 | (1) |
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2 Summary of Chapter 1: results and implications |
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371 | (9) |
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2.1 Reviewing the definition of LD |
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372 | (8) |
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2.1.1 Syntactic function of the resumptive |
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376 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Replaceability of the resumptive |
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376 | (1) |
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2.1.3 Category of the left-dislocate |
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377 | (1) |
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2.1.4 Category of the resumptive |
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378 | (1) |
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2.1.5 Illocutionary pattern/combination |
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378 | (1) |
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2.1.6 Semantic link between the left-dislocate and the copy |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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3 Summary of Chapter 2: Results and implications |
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380 | (5) |
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3.1 The thematic and topical features of left-dislocates |
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380 | (1) |
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3.2 LD within information structure: easing linguistic processing in interaction |
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381 | (1) |
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3.3 An interface between syntax and discourse |
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382 | (1) |
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3.4 Results on syntactic and informational features |
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383 | (2) |
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4 Summary of Chapter 3: results and implications |
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385 | (5) |
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4.1 Discourse functions of LD |
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386 | (2) |
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4.2 Connections between particular features and functions: justifying the typology |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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5 LD in the recent history of English |
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390 | (7) |
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391 | (2) |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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5.5 Summary and final remarks |
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395 | (2) |
References |
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397 | (10) |
Index |
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407 | |