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Legal Protection of Databases: A Comparative Analysis [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 392 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2008
  • Kirjastus: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1847201334
  • ISBN-13: 9781847201331
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 392 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2008
  • Kirjastus: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1847201334
  • ISBN-13: 9781847201331
Teised raamatud teemal:
The protection of the investment made in collecting, verifying or presenting database contents is still not harmonised internationally. Some laws over-protect database contents, whilst others under-protect them. This book examines and compares several methods available for the protection of investment in database creation - namely, intellectual property, unfair competition, contract and technological protection measures - in order to find an adequate type and level of protection. To this effect, the author uses criteria based on a combination of the economics of information goods, the human rights to intellectual property and to information, and the public interest, proposing a model that can be adopted at international and national levels.The Legal Protection of Databases will be of interest to intellectual property lawyers, competition lawyers, as well as general commercial lawyers because of the breadth of laws reviewed. It will also appeal to practitioners, policymakers, economists and students.

Arvustused

'Dr Derclaye's book is well structured. . . the methodology is theoretical and comparative. . . Derclaye's work on database law is timely and readable, presenting a sound thesis to the perceived problems.' -- Patricia Akester, Journal of Intellectual Property 'This book has a wide-ranging, detailed appeal for all lawyers, students and those in the public and private sectors. . .' -- Richard Chambers '. . . this book is a detailed, comprehensive and well-researched examination of legal protection of databases, which offers a valuable template for reform that will be of great interest to academics and policymakers alike.' -- Tanya Aplin, European Intellectual Property Review

Preface ix
List of abbreviations xi
Table of cases xiv
Table of legislation xxiii
Introduction and methodology 1
Definition of the Problem
1
Methodology
4
Structure of the Book
7
1 Identification of the criterion determining adequate database protection 9
Introduction
9
1. Copyright as the Reference Point
11
1.1 Justifications for copyright protection
11
1.2 The interests protected by copyright law
31
1.3 Conclusion
32
2. Criterion Determining Adequate Database Protection
34
Conclusion
40
PART I THE PROTECTION OF DATABASES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
2 The protection of databases by the sui generis right
43
Introduction
43
1. Reasons for Introducing the Sui Generis Right
44
2. Overview of the Protection of Databases by the Sul Generis Right
47
3. Analysis of the Scope of the Sui Generis Right
50
3.1 Nature of the right
51
3.2 The definition of a database
54
3.3 Protection requirement: substantial investment
72
3.4 Rights and infringement
100
3.5 Exceptions
119
3.6 Term of protection
137
Conclusion
144
3 The protection of databases by unfair competition in Europe
150
Introduction
150
1. Unfair Competition in Europe
151
2. The Theory of Parasitism
152
2.1 The United Kingdom
152
2.2 France
153
3. Simultaneous Protection
159
3.1 Is simultaneous protection possible?
159
3.2 Does the sui generis right holder have a choice between the infringement and unfair competition actions?
164
4. A Posteriori and Negative Protection
167
4.1 French case law and literature
167
4.2 Desirability of protecting unprotectable databases against parasitism
168
Conclusion
172
4 The protection of databases by contract in Europe
174
Introduction
174
1. Fully Negotiated and Adhesion Contracts
174
2. Simultaneous Protection
175
2.1 Multiple source databases
178
2.2 Sole source databases
179
3. A Posteriori and Negative Protection
187
3.1 Multiple source databases
188
3.2 Sole source databases
188
Conclusion
190
5 The protection of databases by technological measures and anti-circumvention provisions in Europe
191
Introduction
191
1. Nature of TPMs and Anti-circumvention Provisions
194
2. Overview of the Protection in Europe
197
3. Simultaneous Protection
199
3.1 The protection of databases by TPMs
199
3.2 The protection of databases by anti-circumvention provisions
209
4. A Posteriori and Negative Protection
218
4.1 The protection of databases by TPMs
218
4.2 The protection of databases by anti-circumvention provisions
219
Conclusion
220
PART II THE UNITED STATES
6 The protection of databases by unfair competition in the United States
225
Introduction
225
1. Origins and Current Status of the Tort of Misappropriation
225
2. Does Misappropriation Adequately Protect Databases?
231
Conclusion
232
7 The protection of databases by contract in the United States
234
Introduction
234
1. Do Fully Negotiated Contracts Adequately Protect Databases?
234
2. Do Adhesion Contracts Adequately Protect Databases'?
235
Conclusion
237
8 The protection of databases by technological measures and anti-circumvention provisions in the United States
238
Introduction
238
1. Overview of the Protection in the United States
239
2. Do TPMs Adequately Protect Databases?
243
3. Do Anti-circumvention Provisions Adequately Protect Databases?
243
Conclusion
244
PART III PROPOSAL FOR AN ADEQUATE DATABASE PROTECTION
9 Intellectual property, unfair competition or restitution?
249
Introduction
249
1. Differences between Unfair Competition and Intellectual Property Rights
250
2. General Considerations on the Appropriateness of a Liability Rule or Property Rule-based System for Intangibles
253
3. An Unfair Competition-based Database Protection
255
4. An Intellectual Property-based Database Protection
259
5. Restitution as an Alternative?
265
6. Advantages and Disadvantages of Each Protection
267
Conclusion
269
10 Remedies for over- and under-protection and proposed database protection model
271
Introduction
271
1. Characteristics of the Right
273
2. Definition of the Subject-Matter
273
3. Substantial Investment
275
4. Exclusive Rights
276
5. Exceptions
278
6. Term
284
7. Relationship with Other Laws
289
7.1 Unfair competition
289
7.2 Contract
290
7.3 TPMs and anti-circumvention provisions
291
7.4 Competition law
296
Conclusion
298
Conclusion and outlook 300
Bibliography 303
Books
303
Articles
306
Studies, Reports and Theses
328
Dictionaries
329
Annex 330
Index 349


Estelle Derclaye, Professor of Intellectual Property Law, School of Law, University of Nottingham, UK