New Englander Leonard Bailey was one of the inventive geniuses of theAmerican Industrial Revolution. His designs and patented inventions solvedproblems with woodworking planes that had plagued craftsmen for centuries. Hisplanes allowed woodworkers to transition from the age of wooden carpenter’splanes to modern, metallic, fully adjustable planes suitable for any kind ofwoodworking. His plane designs are still in use throughout the world and areessentially unchanged from the planes he first made in the 1860’s. He deservesmore credit than he has received among America’s great inventors.This book covers the thirty-two-year period in Leonard Bailey’s lifebetween 1852 when he began inventing, making and selling woodworkingtools in Winchester, Massachusetts, through his years at the Stanley Rule & LevelCompany from 1869–1874, and ends in 1884 when he worked in Hartford,Connecticut, and sold his Victor Tool business to the Stanley Rule & Level Company.
| Acknowledgments |
|
ix | |
| Introduction |
|
xi | |
| Chapter 1 Working in Winchester - The Early Years, 1853-1858 |
|
1 | (32) |
| Chapter 2 Working in Boston - The Years Before and During the Civil War, 1858-1863 |
|
33 | (22) |
| Chapter 3 Working in Boston - The Years During and After the Civil War, 1863-1869 |
|
55 | (26) |
| Chapter 4 Working in New Britain - The Years at the Stanley Rule and Level Company, Part I, 1869-1875 |
|
81 | (16) |
| Chapter 5 Working in New Britain - The Years at the Stanley Rule and Level Company, Part II, 1869-1875 |
|
97 | (22) |
| Chapter 6 New Beginnings in Hartford, 1875-1876 |
|
119 | (26) |
| Chapter 7 Tough Times in Hartford, 1876-1878 |
|
145 | (38) |
| Chapter 8 Working in Woonsocket and Hartford-Facing Reality, 1878-1884 |
|
183 | (30) |
| Epilogue |
|
213 | (4) |
| A Short Genealogy of Leonard Bailey's Family and a Short Biography of Leonard Bailey from The Successful American Magazine |
|
217 | (4) |
| Patent Appendix - A Chronologic List of Bailey's Patents with Descriptions |
|
221 | (6) |
| Index |
|
227 | (9) |
| About the Authors |
|
236 | |
Paul Van Pernis is a retired family practice physician whose lifelong passion has been the study of woodworking and antique American hand tools. A past president of The Early American Industries Association, he is a collector of antique tools and an expert on the legacy of Leonard Bailey. He resides in Ashland, Wisconsin, where he practiced medicine from 1978 to 2014.
The late John G. Wells was a well-known Bay area architect from 1956 to his death in 2018. His lifelong hobby was collecting antique American hand tools. He published over 240 articles on the topic for such publications as The Gristmill and The Chronicle. His personal tool collection was widely considered to be the best and most comprehensive collection of Patented American Metallic Planes in the country.
